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A TEM horn antenna with a two-section folded structure

A horn antenna, two-stage technology, applied in the field of TEM horn antenna and ultra-wideband TEM horn antenna, can solve the problems of unfavorable antenna use, transportation and installation, large gain, splitting of the main lobe of the pattern, etc., to improve the splitting phenomenon, the overall Small size, effect of reducing antenna size

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-04
BEIHANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are two limitations in practical application of this type of antenna: First, the low-frequency gain of the antenna is severely limited by its size. The size of the horn antenna should be reduced as much as possible under the premise of low-frequency band gain; second, the gain of this type of antenna suddenly drops too much when the frequency is greater than 12 GHz, and the main lobe of the pattern appears split, which is not conducive to the directional transmission of electromagnetic energy and seriously affects wireless communication. quality

Method used

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  • A TEM horn antenna with a two-section folded structure
  • A TEM horn antenna with a two-section folded structure
  • A TEM horn antenna with a two-section folded structure

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] The thickness of the copper sheet in Example 1 is 1 mm, the conductor plate adopts a two-stage non-uniform exponential gradient, and the antenna port adopts an elliptical hollow design. The specific antenna dimensions are as follows:

[0044] a 1 =100mm, b 1 =50mm, c 1 =80mm;

[0045] a 11 =65mm, a 12 =14mm;

[0046] b 11 =7mm,b 12 =20mm,b 13 = 5mm;

[0047] c 11 =41mm, c 12 =11mm;

[0048] beta 1 =0.0369, β 2 =0.03, β 3 = 0.0568.

Embodiment 2

[0049] Example 2 The thickness of the copper sheet in Example 2 is 1 mm. On the basis of Example 1, the elliptical hollow design is removed for performance comparison. The dimensions of the specific antenna are as follows:

[0050] a 1 =100mm, b 1 =50mm, c 1 =80mm;

[0051] a 11 =65mm, a 12 = 0 mm;

[0052] b 11 =7mm,b 12 = 0 mm;

[0053] c 11 =41mm, c 12 =11mm;

[0054] beta 1 =0.0369, β 2 =0.03, β 3 = 0.0568.

Embodiment 3

[0056] The copper sheet thickness of embodiment 3 is 1mm, and embodiment 3 removes the two-stage non-uniform exponential gradient design on the basis of embodiment 2, that is, the upper and lower conductor plates are uniform exponential gradients, and the gradient distance is 0-100mm, which is used for performance For comparison, the dimensions of the specific antenna are as follows:

[0057] a 1 =100mm, b 1 =50mm, c 1 =80mm;

[0058] a 11 =65mm, a 12 = 0 mm;

[0059] b 11 =7mm,b 12 = 0mm;

[0060] c 11 =41mm, c 12 = 0mm;

[0061] beta 1 =0.0369 (one-step uniform gradient, gradient distance is 0~100mm), β 3 = 0.0568.

[0062] For examples 1, 2, and 3, the standing wave ratio is used for performance evaluation: Figure 5 The short dotted line represents the standing wave ratio of embodiment 3 in the 0.75-20GHz frequency band, the dotted line represents the standing wave ratio of embodiment 2 in the 0.75-20GHz frequency band, and the solid line represents the stan...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a TEM horn antenna with a two-section folded structure, comprises a two-section non-uniform exponential graded upper and lower conductor plates, a folded rectangular frame structure on the outer side of the conductor plate, and a uniform exponential graded upper and lower strip loaded between the upper and lower conductor plates and the rectangular frame, wherein the antenna port is designed with an elliptical hollow structure and the upper and lower structures of the antenna are symmetrical; A main radiation unit of a TEM horn antenna is compose of an upper and a lowerconductor plate, an upper and a low strip and a folded rectangular frame; At that back plate of the rectangular frame, a feeding hole is arrange for the inner core of the coaxial connector to pass through and be connected with the upper conductor plate and the upper strip, and feeding is carried out on the inner core; The outer conductor of the coaxial joint is connected with the rectangular frame back plate. The invention adopts a two-section non-uniform exponential graded conductor plate to eliminate the ripple phenomenon on the main lobe of the antenna radiation pattern and effectively improve the antenna directivity; An elliptical hollow-out design is used to optimize the antenna aperture field distribution and reduce the VSWR, improve the antenna gain and smooth the antenna curve.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a TEM horn antenna with a two-stage folded structure, in particular to an ultra-wideband TEM horn antenna with a two-stage folded structure for electromagnetic compatibility testing, and belongs to the field of ultra-wideband antenna design. Background technique [0002] With the continuous expansion of the working frequency band of wireless communication equipment in the modern battlefield, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology has become a booming hot technology in the world today. It directly modulates the shock pulse with a very steep rise and fall time, so that the signal has a bandwidth of GHz order. UWB technology solves a major propagation problem that has plagued traditional wireless technologies for many years. It has the advantages of insensitivity to channel fading, low power spectral density of transmitted signals, low interception capability, low system complexity, and positioning accuracy of several centimeters. It ha...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01Q1/08H01Q1/36H01Q1/48H01Q13/02
CPCH01Q1/08H01Q1/085H01Q1/36H01Q1/48H01Q13/02
Inventor 吴琦马斌
Owner BEIHANG UNIV