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Cultivation method for interplanting Chinese rhubarb under walnut forest

A technology of understory interplanting and cultivation methods, applied in cultivation, soil preparation methods, fertilization methods, etc., can solve the problems of no relevant reports, etc., and achieve the effect of increasing the number of natural enemies, improving the utilization rate, and realizing interoperability

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-15
徽县绿源科技开发有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the interplanting of Chinese medicinal materials in walnut forest has achieved the effect of increasing the yield of both walnut and medicinal materials in Gastrodia elata and Zhimu, but there is no related report on interplanting with rhubarb

Method used

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  • Cultivation method for interplanting Chinese rhubarb under walnut forest
  • Cultivation method for interplanting Chinese rhubarb under walnut forest

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A cultivation method for interplanting rhubarb under a walnut forest, comprising the steps of:

[0021] 1) Woodland selection: Choose a walnut forest at an altitude of 1200m, facing south, with good shading effect and a large canopy. The frost-free period is 160 days, the average annual precipitation of the walnut forest is 1100 milliliters, and the light transmittance is ≤45%. If the light rate is less than 35%, the light transmittance of the stand should be controlled between 35% and 45% through thinning and pruning;

[0022] 2) Rhubarb planting: clean up the dead branches and leaves in the forest, and collect them in the warehouse. Deeply plow the land twice, first vertically and then horizontally, and plow into the soil together with the nutrient base and organic fertilizer; Then the rhubarb seeds are drilled according to the row spacing of 85cm, the plant spacing of 75cm, and the depth of the sowing ditch of 5cm. 2 35 days after rhubarb sowing, interplant ryegrass...

Embodiment 2

[0026]A cultivation method for interplanting rhubarb under a walnut forest, comprising the steps of:

[0027] 1) Woodland selection: Choose a walnut forest at an altitude of 1500m, facing south, with good shading effect and a large canopy. The frost-free period is 160 days, the average annual precipitation of the walnut forest is 1200 milliliters, and the light transmittance is ≤45%. If the light rate is less than 35%, the light transmittance of the stand should be controlled between 35% and 45% through thinning and pruning;

[0028] 2) Rhubarb planting: clean up the dead branches and leaves in the forest, and collect them in the warehouse. Deeply plow the land twice, first vertically and then horizontally, and plow into the soil together with the nutrient base and organic fertilizer; Then the rhubarb seeds are drilled according to the row spacing of 90cm, the plant spacing of 80cm, and the depth of the sowing ditch of 6cm. 2 38 days after rhubarb sowing, white clover was int...

Embodiment 3

[0032] A cultivation method for interplanting rhubarb under a walnut forest, comprising the steps of:

[0033] 1) Woodland selection: Choose a walnut forest at an altitude of 1800m, facing south, with good shading effect and a large canopy. If the light rate is less than 35%, the light transmittance of the stand should be controlled between 35% and 45% through thinning and pruning;

[0034] 2) Rhubarb planting: clean up the dead branches and leaves in the forest, and collect them in the warehouse. Deeply plow the land twice, first vertically and then horizontally, and plow into the soil together with the nutrient base and organic fertilizer; Then the rhubarb seeds are drilled according to the row spacing of 95cm, the plant spacing of 85cm, and the depth of the sowing ditch of 7cm. 2 40 days after rhubarb sowing, alfalfa was interplanted, and the area ratio of green manure crops and rhubarb was 1:5; the nutrient base A was composed of the following raw materials by weight: 68 ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method for interplanting Chinese rhubarb under a walnut forest. The cultivation method belongs to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation. Thecultivation method realizes the cultivation of Chinese rhubarb by the four steps of 1) forest land selection, 2) Chinese rhubarb planting, 3) fertigation and 4) field management. In the planting modeof walnut+Chinese rhubarb+green manure crops, the yields per mu of walnut and Chinese rhubarb are greatly improved, and the yield of Chinese rhubarb is increased by 10.3-11.2% and the yield of walnutis increased by 13.3-16.0% compared with a cultivation mode of just interplanting Chinese rhubarb with walnut. By adopting the cultivation method, the yield per mu of cultivation method ranges from 640 to 645 kg / mu, the yield per mu of walnut ranges from 340 to 348 kg / mu, the pest control rate ranges from 90.8% to 94.7%, the fertilizer utilization rate ranges from 89.3% to 92.6%, the output valueranges from 20440 to 20760 Yuan, and the economic benefit is remarkable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials, and in particular relates to a cultivation method for interplanting rhubarb under a walnut forest. Background technique [0002] Walnut, also known as walnut, Qiang peach, is a Juglandaceae plant. Together with almonds, cashew nuts and hazelnuts, it is also known as the world-renowned "four major dried fruits". Walnuts are rich in nutrients, containing 15-20 grams of protein per hectogram, more fat, and 10 grams of carbohydrates; Flavin and other vitamins are beneficial to the human body and are one of the nut foods loved by the common people. Walnut, light-loving, cold-resistant, drought-resistant, disease-resistant, adaptable to growth in a variety of soils, likes fertile and moist sandy loam, likes water, fertilizer, and sun, and has no strict requirements on water and fertilizer. It is not suitable for pruning after leaf fall and before germination , easy...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G22/25A01G22/40A01G22/00A01B79/02A01C21/00C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCA01B79/02A01C21/005A01G17/005A01G22/00A01G22/25A01G22/40C05D9/00C05D9/02C05G3/00C05G3/80C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F11/10
Inventor 吴文海何艳吴凡杨开文
Owner 徽县绿源科技开发有限责任公司