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Preparation method and application of vanadium-doped umbrella-shaped manganese-cerium composite oxide catalyst

A technology of composite oxides and catalysts, applied in metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems that have not yet been reported on umbrella-shaped manganese-cerium composite oxides, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of promoting activation and adsorption, high catalytic activity, and low raw material cost

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-15
YANCHENG ENVIRONMENTAL ENG TECH RES & DEV CENT TSINGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, some composite oxides with specific morphology have been prepared, such as nanosheets, nanorods, and cubes, but no umbrella-shaped manganese-cerium composite oxides have been reported.

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of vanadium-doped umbrella-shaped manganese-cerium composite oxide catalyst
  • Preparation method and application of vanadium-doped umbrella-shaped manganese-cerium composite oxide catalyst
  • Preparation method and application of vanadium-doped umbrella-shaped manganese-cerium composite oxide catalyst

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Preparation of 1V / 0.25MnCe Vanadium-doped Umbrella Manganese-Cerium Composite Oxide Catalyst

[0032] First, 4mmol Ce(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O and 1 mmol MnCl 2 4H 2 O was dissolved in 50ml deionized water and 25ml ethanol mixed solvent, after stirring to form a clear solution, then 90mmol NH 4 HCO 3 Add it to the above solution, continue to stir for 20 minutes, transfer it to a polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal kettle, and heat it at 100°C for 12 hours; centrifuge the sample after hydroheating, wash with water and ethanol three times, and dry at 80°C for 24 hours , and then calcined in a muffle furnace at 550°C in an air atmosphere for 4h, to obtain a manganese-cerium composite oxide.

[0033] Weigh 2g of manganese-cerium composite oxide and add it to 2.221mL, 0.1mol / L ammonium metavanadate solution and 1.8008g oxalic acid mixed solution, stir at room temperature for 2 hours, transfer to an oven, and dry at 100°C for 24 Hour. The obtained sample was placed in an air...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Preparation of 4V / 0.25MnCe Vanadium-doped Umbrella-shaped Manganese-Cerium Composite Oxide Catalyst

[0038] First, 4mmol Ce(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O and 1 mmol MnCl 2 4H 2 O was dissolved in 55ml deionized water and 20ml ethanol mixed solvent, after stirring to form a clear solution, then 90mmol NH 4 HCO 3 Add it to the above solution, continue to stir for 30 minutes, transfer it to a polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal kettle, and heat it at 120°C for 24 hours; centrifuge the sample after hydroheating, wash with water and ethanol three times, and dry at 60°C for 36 hours , and then calcined in a muffle furnace at 550°C in an air atmosphere for 2h, to obtain a manganese-cerium composite oxide.

[0039] Weigh 2g of manganese-cerium composite oxide and add it to 4.442mL, 0.2mol / L ammonium metavanadate solution and 1.8008g oxalic acid mixed solution, stir at room temperature for 2 hours, transfer to an oven, and dry at 100°C for 24 hours . The obtained sample was placed ...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Preparation of 1V / 0.5MnCe Vanadium-doped Umbrella Manganese-Cerium Composite Oxide Catalyst

[0042] First, 4mmol Ce(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O and 2 mmol MnCl 2 4H 2 O was dissolved in 60ml deionized water and 15ml ethanol mixed solvent, after stirring to form a clear solution, then 90mmol NH 4 HCO 3 Add it to the above solution, continue to stir for 40 minutes, transfer it to a polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal kettle, and heat it at 140°C for 48 hours; centrifuge the sample after hydroheating, wash with water and ethanol three times, and dry at 100°C for 48 hours , and then calcined in a muffle furnace at 650°C in an air atmosphere for 6h, to obtain a manganese-cerium composite oxide.

[0043]Weigh 2g of manganese-cerium composite oxide and add it to a mixed solution of 2.221mL, 0.1mol / L ammonium metavanadate solution and 1.8008g oxalic acid, stir at room temperature for 3 hours, transfer to an oven, and dry at 120°C for 36 Hour. The obtained sample was placed in an...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a vanadium-doped umbrella-shaped manganese-cerium composite oxide catalyst. According to the method, manganese-cerium metal salts are used for preparing umbrella-shaped manganese-cerium precursors by a hydrothermal method under the effect of precipitators; through an impregnation method, vanadates are doped onto umbrella-shaped manganese-cerium composite carriers so as to prepare the manganese-cerium composite oxide catalyst. Under the condition of no templates, the appearance control on the manganese-cerium precursors is realized; secondly, through the cooperated effects among the vanadium-manganese-cerium metals, the activation and adsorption of reactant molecules are promoted, so that good performance is shown in a low-temperature range. In a wide temperature range of 150 to 300 DEG C, the net conversion rate of nitric oxides is 70 percent or higher. The method has the characteristics that raw materials for preparing samples are low in cost; the preparation process is simple; the catalyst activity is high, and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a vanadium-doped umbrella-shaped manganese-cerium composite oxide catalyst, belonging to the technical field of air pollution control. Background technique [0002] Nitrogen oxides (NO x ) has become one of the main pollutants of my country's environmental problems, and is the key to inducing acid rain, smog, and ozone destruction. Its treatment method has become a research hotspot in the fields of environmental catalysis and atmospheric control. At present, the most widely used nitrogen oxide removal technology is ammonia selective catalytic reduction (Selective Catalytic Reduction, SCR), which is the key to the entire SCR technology for preparing efficient and stable catalysts. The commercial out-of-stock catalyst is mainly V 2 o 5 -WO 3 / TiO 2 or V 2 o 5 -MoO 3 / TiO 2 , this type of catalyst exhibits excellent performance at 300-400°C, but it is not suitable for ambient condit...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J23/34B01D53/90B01D53/86B01D53/56
CPCB01D53/8628B01D53/90B01D2255/2065B01D2255/20723B01D2255/2073B01J23/34
Inventor 陈建军丁云李俊华邓磊
Owner YANCHENG ENVIRONMENTAL ENG TECH RES & DEV CENT TSINGHUA UNIV