Application of shikonin compounds in the preparation of drugs promoting trail anti-tumor activity
A technology of anti-tumor activity and shikonin, which is applied in anti-tumor drugs, drug combinations, organic active ingredients, etc., and can solve problems such as TRAIL restrictions
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Embodiment 1
[0069] Example 1, SKN enhances the anti-tumor activity of TRAIL
[0070] GA (Glycyrrhizic Acid, glycyrrhizic acid) is a product of Shanghai Ziyuanye Biotechnology Co., Ltd., SKN (shikonin) is a product of Sigma Company, and TRAIL is derived from humans. Its amino acid sequence is as follows: NCBI Reference Sequence: NP_003801.1 (06-MAY -2017), consisting of 281 amino acid residues, is a product of Peprotech.
[0071] TRAIL resistant human lung adenocarcinoma cell A549, human cervical cancer cell HeLa, human pancreatic cancer cell PANC1, TRAIL sensitive cell human colon cancer cell Colo205, human colorectal cancer cell HCT116, and normal cell line human embryonic kidney cell HEK-293 Cultured with RPMI1640 medium and DMEM medium.
[0072] The above-screened GA, SKN and TRAIL were combined to detect whether they could promote TRAIL to kill tumor cells. The specific experiment is as follows:
[0073] 1.1 Determination of TRAIL dosage
[0074] TRAIL resistant cells human lung a...
Embodiment 2
[0091] Example 2. Research on the mechanism of synergistic induction of apoptosis by SKN and TRAIL
[0092] 1.1 Western blot detection of intracellular apoptosis-related proteins
[0093] After the above cell viability CCK8 detection and Annexin V-PI double staining flow cytometry verification, it was shown that the combination of SKN and TRAIL significantly increased the killing of TRAIL on its resistant cell lines A549 and PANC1 mainly through apoptosis. In order to further explore whether the combination of the two is caused by the exogenous apoptotic pathway mediated by cell surface death receptors, or induced by the endogenous mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, the active enzymes related to the exogenous pathway were investigated by Western blot method was tested.
[0094] For SKN, TRAIL, TRAIL and SKN combined drug group and blank group, Western blot was used to detect apoptosis-related proteins: Caspase3, Caspase8, Caspase9, pro-apoptotic protein: Bax, anti-apoptotic pro...
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