Optimal Cost Control Method for Multi-Stage Batch Processes with Time Delays and Disturbances
A cost control, multi-stage technology, applied in the direction of adaptive control, general control system, control/regulation system, etc., can solve problems such as non-existence, and achieve the reduction of running time, maximization of economic benefits, and minimization of production costs. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0095] Such as figure 1 As shown, an optimal cost control method for a multi-stage batch process with time delay and disturbance includes the following steps:
[0096] Step 1: Build an equivalent two-dimensional switched system model
[0097] Step 1.1: Construct a two-dimensional switching state-space model
[0098] In each batch of system operation, according to the discrete state-space models of each stage, an equivalent switching error state-space model with extended information is established.
[0099] For a batch process with time delays and disturbances, the model is described as follows
[0100]
[0101] Among them, k and t respectively represent the batch in which the batch process is located and the running time in the batch, x(t,k+1), y(t,k+1), u(t,k+1) Represent the system state, system output and system input at time t of batch k+1 respectively. d(t) represents the state delay along the time t direction and satisfies d m ≤d(t)≤d M . ρ(·,·):Z + × Z + → ...
Embodiment 2
[0172] The injection molding process is a typical multi-stage batch process, and each batch mainly includes an injection section → a pressure holding section → a cooling section.
[0173] The injection molding cycle generally begins with mold closing. The first is the injection section, whose function is to uniformly plasticize the plastic in the barrel, and then inject the melted material into the cavity through the screw under high speed and high pressure until the cavity is completely filled with the melt. After the injection phase is completed, the system enters the pressure-holding phase, the purpose of which is to allow the polymer to continue to enter the mold cavity to compensate for the volume shrinkage due to cooling and solidification. There is a speed / pressure switch (V / P switch) between the injection phase and the pressure holding phase, and this switching point indicates the end of the injection phase and the beginning of the pressure holding phase. After the pr...
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