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Mountainous mango water retention ecological mat

An ecological mat and mango technology, applied in the fields of plant protection, plant protection cover, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve the problems of poor soil and water loss effect, unsuitable ecological mats, etc., to achieve less water evaporation, prevent soil erosion, and improve fertility. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-25
SUZHOU YAOKAI INFORMATION TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The present invention overcomes the technical problems that the existing ecological mats are not suitable for mountain mango topography, has poor water and fertilizer retention and prevents soil erosion, and provides a mountain mango water-retaining ecological mat

Method used

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  • Mountainous mango water retention ecological mat
  • Mountainous mango water retention ecological mat
  • Mountainous mango water retention ecological mat

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Such as figure 1 and figure 2 As shown, a mountain mango water-retaining ecological mat is laid on the soil surface of the mango planting plot outside the mango planting pot; a fully biodegradable mulch layer 3, a functional layer 1 and a fiber base layer 2 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; A nylon mesh layer 4 is also provided inside the fully biodegradable mulch layer 3; the nylon mesh layer 4 runs through the upper and lower surfaces of the fully biodegradable mulch layer, forming a "cross" grid; the distance between the nylon mesh layers is 3m. The nylon mesh layer 4 protrudes from the functional layer 1 to the fully biodegradable film layer 3, is higher than the upper surface of the fully biodegradable film layer 3, and is located in the functional layer 1 and the fiber base layer 2 directly below the nylon mesh layer 4 Protrude along the direction of the nylon mesh layer 4. The upward convex part of the nylon mesh layer is arc-shaped, the height of ...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Such as figure 1 and figure 2 As shown, a mountain mango water-retaining ecological mat is laid on the soil surface of the mango planting plot outside the mango planting pot; a fully biodegradable mulch layer 3, a functional layer 1 and a fiber base layer 2 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; A nylon mesh layer 4 is also arranged inside the fully biodegradable mulch layer 3; the nylon mesh layer 4 runs through the upper and lower surfaces of the fully biodegradable mulch layer, forming a "cross" grid; the distance between the nylon mesh layers is 2m. The nylon mesh layer 4 protrudes from the functional layer 1 to the fully biodegradable film layer 3, is higher than the upper surface of the fully biodegradable film layer 3, and is located in the functional layer 1 and the fiber base layer 2 directly below the nylon mesh layer 4 Protrude along the direction of the nylon mesh layer 4. The upward protruding part of the nylon mesh layer is square, and the height...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Such as figure 1 and figure 2 As shown, the structure of a kind of mountain mango water-retaining ecological pad of embodiment 3 is the same as that of embodiment 1, the difference is: the mesh number of the nylon mesh layer of present embodiment 3 is 220 mesh, and the fiber base layer is that the mass ratio is 10:1 Composed of plant fibers and carbon fibers; the weight of the carbon fibers is 100g / m 2 . The fully biodegradable mulch film is made of the following raw materials in parts by mass: 25 parts of corn starch, 5 parts of vinyl acetate, 3 parts of ammonium acetate, 2 parts of glycerin, 18 parts of polylactic acid, and 100 parts of water.

[0041] Wherein, the functional layer is prepared by the following method: Preparation of bagasse ecological mat: put bagasse into a grinder for crushing, and crush it into a volume of 0.1 cm 3 Granular; after the crushed granules are piled up, add 20% less water, stir well, and after the water is absorbed by the sugarcane ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mountainous mango water retention ecological mat. The mountainous mango water retention ecological mat can be laid on the surface of soil on mango planting land parcels outside mango planting pots. The mountainous mango water retention ecological mat is sequentially provided with a fully-biodegradable mulching film layer, a functional layer and a fiber base layer from topto bottom. Nylon net layers are further arranged inside the fully-biodegradable mulching film layer; the nylon net layers are in the shapes of 'cross' grids; the nylon net layers are protruded from the functional layer to the direction of the fully-biodegradable mulching film layer and are higher than the upper surface of the fully-biodegradable mulching film layer, the portions, which are positioned below the nylon net layers, of the functional layer and the fiber base layer are closely subsequently protruded in the directions of the nylon net layers, the heights of the arc-shaped and / or square protruded portions range from 5 cm to 10 cm, and the arc lengths of the protruded portions range from 15 cm to 20 cm. The mountainous mango water retention ecological mat has the advantages that water and soil loss prevention effects can be realized by the mountainous mango water retention ecological mat, the mountainous mango water retention ecological mat is particularly applicable to retaining water during mountainous mango planting, good water and fertilizer retention effects can be realized by the water retention ecological mat for the soil, good disease and insect pest control effects can be realized by the mountainous mango water retention ecological mat, and mangoes are high in yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a mountain mango water-retaining ecological cushion. Background technique [0002] The soil conditions in Baise are extremely poor. The gravel content in the soil is as high as 30% to 40%, the nutrient content is low, and the leakage of water and fertilizer is serious, which seriously affects the growth of mangoes. In the process of mango planting, improving the conditions in the soil, increasing the water use efficiency, and improving the water and fertilizer retention of the soil can promote healthy economic growth. The existing mango soil water conservation technologies mainly include: 1. Plant biological fences or ground covering films or ecological mats on the mango ground to avoid bare topsoil, prevent rainwater from scouring the soil surface, prevent soil erosion and avoid soil moisture evaporation; 2. The irrigation system and micro-spray system are set up in...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G13/02
CPCA01G13/0268Y02A40/28
Inventor 黄潇
Owner SUZHOU YAOKAI INFORMATION TECH CO LTD