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Method for cultivating oat

A cultivation method and oat technology, applied in the field of agricultural bioengineering crop cultivation, can solve the problems of low oat yield, large environmental restrictions, environmental pollution, etc., achieve the effects of improving yield and disease resistance, protecting the environment, and increasing yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-01
袁米农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0011] Traditional oat planting often uses farm compost or compound fertilizer as the main base fertilizer during sowing or later growth for high yield, which not only causes environmental pollution, but also requires multiple fertilization to ensure the normal growth of oats
Traditionally cultivated oats have low yield and are subject to environmental restrictions

Method used

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  • Method for cultivating oat
  • Method for cultivating oat

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] Before sowing, plow the soil of the planting land 9-10cm shallowly, apply 600kg of decomposed cow dung, 200-250kg of fermented tomato seed meal and 1.4kg of borax per mu, and plow 22cm deep. When sowing, choose oat seeds that are large and plump and have been sterilized, sterilized, soaked, and seed-dressed with chemicals for sowing. When the plants are tillering, fertilization, grouting and other management are carried out.

Embodiment 2

[0048] Before sowing, the soil of the planting field shall be deeply plowed into the soil, and the land shall be raked to make the soil loose and finely divided. The furrows shall be 2.5m wide, 20cm wide, and 40cm deep. When sowing, choose oat seeds that are large and plump and have been sterilized, sterilized, soaked, and seed-dressed with chemicals for sowing. When the plants are tillering, fertilization, grouting and other management are carried out.

Embodiment 3

[0050] The present invention: before sowing, first use Musen brand 130 Zongshen power weeding ditching and loosening machine to plow and loosen the soil for planting, and then use the machine to ditch and make furrows with a furrow width of 2m. The ditch is 15cm wide and 30cm deep.

[0051] When sowing, choose large and plump mature oat seeds, and first carry out disinfection and soaking treatment. The specific steps are as follows:

[0052]A. Configure 75% alcohol and soak the mature wheat seeds for about 15 minutes;

[0053] B. After soaking, soak the seeds in a mixture of 10-12% Bordeaux mixture and 20-25% carbendazim for about 5 minutes;

[0054] C. Place the soaked seeds in a ventilated and dry place for 10min-15min.

[0055] After the oat seeds are sterilized and dried, they are seed-dressed with AM fungal mycorrhizae. The specific conditions of AM fungi are as follows:

[0056] The AM fungus used in the present invention is Funneliformis mosseae (Funneliformis mossea...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating oat. The method comprises the following steps that A, the land is turned over and raked, and ditching is carried out for bedding; B, after mature oat seeds are dried in the sun, the oat seeds are soaked with water for 5 h to 6 h; C, mycorrhiza of AM fungi and the soaked oat seeds are subjected to seed dressing, and the oat seeds are evenly sowed into ditches formed in step A within 1-240 minutes after seed dressing. According to the efficient and convenient method for cultivating the oat, the coat cultivating mode is improved, fertilization during planting is replaced, and the fertilizer is replaced with the AM fungi capable of being mutualistic with plants, so that the yield of the oat is greatly increased, and the disease resistance of theoat is greatly improved. According to the method for cultivating the oat, the yield of the oat is increased, the environment is improved, and the fertilizer use amount is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural bioengineering crop cultivation, in particular to a fungus capable of mutually beneficial symbiosis with crops, and a cultivation method for successfully introducing the fungus into the growth of oats. Background technique [0002] Oats are annual herbaceous plants belonging to the family Poaceae Oats, which can be divided into two categories: lemma type and naked type. Oats can protect and restore the ecological environment, especially in the Loess Plateau, desertified soil, saline-alkali soil, and grassland degradation where soil erosion is serious. In addition, oats can restore the soil microbial environment and reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests. [0003] Oat nutrition is the best among cereal grains. It is rich in dietary fiber, low in calories, high in dry sugar index, can promote gastrointestinal motility, high in protein content, balanced in amino acid content, contai...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/06A01G22/20
CPCA01C1/06A01G22/20
Inventor 米铁柱刘日辉沈妍孙艳君王克响
Owner 袁米农业科技有限公司
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