Grape planting method

A planting method and grape technology, applied in the field of grape planting and invention, can solve problems such as unfavorable grape survival rate, unfavorable fertilizer absorption, unfavorable normal growth, etc., and achieve the effects of being favorable for drainage, favorable for absorption, and improving microclimate

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-15
颍上县恒远种植专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] There are certain disadvantages in the existing grape planting methods. First, the traditional colonization is only planted in the soil without treatment of the roots, which cannot protect the grapes well, which is not conducive to improving the survival rate of the grapes. Secondly, the traditional fertilization It is not conducive to the absorption of fertilizers at the same time as watering, and it is easy to cause waste due to fertilizer weathering. At the same time, it is easy to burn the roots due to water shortage after fertilization, which is not conducive to normal growth. Therefore, we propose a grape planting method

Method used

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] (1) Seedling selection: select 1-2 year-old seedlings with complete root system and more fibrous roots, bury them in moist soil for future use, spray water regularly, and keep enough moisture;

[0030] (2) Soil preparation: choose high-lying, sunny slopes, fertile and deep sandy loam or loose soil, PH6.3 plots with good irrigation and drainage, and apply farmyard manure to the top of the land, cow manure 100kg / mu, chicken manure 300kg / mu With plant ash 100kg / mu, dig the soil and dig the ditch, the depth and width of the ditch are both 0.5m;

[0031] (3) Frame: Build a frame on the land that has been adjusted in step (2), choose a column with a height of 2m and a thickness of 250px, and bury the column in a row. , connected to each other to build a three-dimensional frame;

[0032] (4) Ridging by field planting: plant the standby grape seedlings in step (1) on the land in step (2), and plant them between adjacent ditches, and ridge at the root, the distance of planting ...

Embodiment 2

[0038] (1) Seedling selection: select 1-2 year-old seedlings with complete root system and more fibrous roots, bury them in moist soil for future use, spray water regularly, and keep enough moisture;

[0039] (2) Land preparation: choose a plot with high terrain, sunny slopes, fertile and deep sandy loam or loose soil, PH6.8 with good irrigation and drainage, and apply farmyard manure to the top of the land, cow manure 200kg / mu, chicken manure 325kg / mu With plant ash 200kg / mu, dig the soil and dig the ditch, the depth and width of the ditch are both 0.5m;

[0040] (3) Frame: Build a frame on the land that has been rectified in step (2), select a column with a height of 2.3m and a thickness of 275px, and bury the column along the row. The row spacing of the columns is 2.5m. The root brackets are connected to each other to build a three-dimensional frame;

[0041] (4) Ridging by field planting: plant the standby grape seedlings in step (1) on the land in step (2), and plant the...

Embodiment 3

[0047] (1) Seedling selection: select 1-2 year-old seedlings with complete root system and more fibrous roots, bury them in moist soil for future use, spray water regularly, and keep enough moisture;

[0048] (2) Land preparation: choose a plot with high terrain, sunny slopes, fertile and deep sandy loam or loose soil, PH7.3 with good irrigation and drainage, and apply farmyard manure to the top of the land, cow manure 300kg / mu, chicken manure 350kg / mu With plant ash 300kg / mu, dig the soil and dig the ditch, the depth and width of the ditch are both 0.5m;

[0049] (3) Frame: Build a frame on the land that has been rectified in step (2), select a column with a height of 2.5m and a thickness of 300px, and bury the columns in a row. The column spacing of the columns is 3m. The brackets are connected to each other to build a three-dimensional frame;

[0050] (4) Ridging by field planting: plant the standby grape seedlings in step (1) on the land in step (2), and plant them betwee...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a grape planting method. The method specifically comprises the following steps of seedling selection, wherein annual or biennial grafting seedlings with integral root systems and many fibrous roots are selected, buried in moistened soil for preservation and standby use, and regularly sprayed with water to keep enough moisture; land preparation, wherein the land which is high in terrain and has a sloping field with a sunny exposure is selected. According to the grape planting method, through field planting and ridging planting, an active soil layer of soil is thickened,the ground temperature is increased, the root shoot ratio is increased, drainage is facilitated, maintenance of good ventilation and light transmittance is facilitated, microclimate of the field is improved, the occurrence of diseases and insect pests is reduced, and the survival rate of the grape seedlings is increased; during fertilizer and water management, fertilizer is reasonably applied in accordance with different periods, the growth requirements of the grapes are met, sufficient nutrient substances are provided for the growth of the grapes, the seedlings are watered once every time after the fertilizer is applied, absorption of the fertilizer is facilitated, and the situation that the fertilizer is weathered and wasted is avoided; meanwhile, the seedlings are prevented from being watered excessively to avoid the situation that humidity in a garden is too large, and a better using prospect is brought.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the invention of a grape planting method, improves the traditional grape planting field, and particularly relates to a grape planting method. Background technique [0002] Grape is one of the oldest fruit tree species in the world. Grape belongs to Vitaceae and belongs to woody vines. Part of the branches are developed, the fruit is spherical or oval, and it is cultivated all over the world. About 95% of the grapes around the world are concentrated in the northern hemisphere. Grapes are famous fruits. They are eaten raw or made from raisins, and made into wine. , the roots and vines can stop vomiting and prevent miscarriage; [0003] There are certain disadvantages in the existing grape planting methods. First, the traditional colonization is only planted in the soil without treatment of the roots, which cannot protect the grapes well, which is not conducive to improving the survival rate of the grapes. Secondly, the tradition...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01C21/00C05G1/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G17/02C05D1/00C05F3/00Y02P60/21
Inventor 黄纪春
Owner 颍上县恒远种植专业合作社
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