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Green and high-yield resowing corn planting method

A planting method and corn technology, applied in grain cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of low corn yield, insufficient utilization, and large amount of water resources, and achieve the effects of solving the contradiction of ventilation and light transmission, improving yield, and improving stem fall ability

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-04-05
王斌 +4
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In view of the large amount of water resources used in the planting methods in the existing technology and the extremely insufficient utilization, the extremely high demand for mulch and energy and the low yield of corn, with the development of agricultural technology and the increasing pressure of agricultural competition, the technical status quo, The invention provides a green and high-yield multi-sowing corn planting method, which improves the corn planting capacity in the multi-sowing area, reduces energy consumption, greatly saves the time of irrigation water, and improves the irrigation efficiency. It is proved by experimental data that the whole corn growth During the period, it can save more than 50% of electricity and more than 30-50% of water, and has wide applicability in the field of multi-seeding corn planting

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Example 1: Preparation method of a green high-yield reseeding corn planting method

[0034] The present invention provides a planting method of green and high-yield reseeding corn, the planting method includes the following steps:

[0035] (1) Land preparation: after winter wheat harvest, watering, plowing, plowing, rake leveling, grab soil sowing, apply 15kg / mu of diammonium phosphate and 8kg / mu of potassium sulfate as base fertilizer before plowing.

[0036] (2) Sowing: Lay drip irrigation tape and mulch on the leveled ground, and re-sown according to the row spacing of 60cm-80cm and the row spacing of 60cm-80cm. Sowing 3-5 seeds in each hole, the seeds are 3-4cm deep under the film , Cover the seed hole with 1.5-2.0cm soil, apply fertilizer at a depth of 5-10cm when sowing, and the distance between fertilizer and seed hole is 8-10cm, and apply diammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate as seed fertilizer.

[0037] (3) Post-emergence treatment: When the height of the corn see...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Embodiment 2: A method for planting green and high-yield reseeding corn

[0040] In the present invention, after the winter wheat is harvested, the straws are returned to the field, and 15kg / mu of diammonium phosphate and 8kg / mu of potassium sulfate are applied as the base fertilizer. After the base fertilizer is applied, the plowing and plowing depth must reach more than 30cm, and the plowing depth must be consistent. , Riding the ridges evenly. Joint site preparation 2-3 days before planting. Site preparation is the operation of loosening, leveling and suppressing the surface soil. It requires the upper part to be soft, the surface is 3 to 4cm, the middle is 8 to 10cm, and the bottom is solid. 10-15cm is empty, after land preparation, the ground surface is level and the cultivated layer is finely broken; when sowing, 2.9-3kg of corn seeds per acre are sown; drip irrigation tape with 3.8L / h dripper is selected, one film has two drip irrigation tapes, double The tube is lo...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Example 3: Fertilizer application method in a green and high-yield reseeding corn planting method of the present invention

[0042] In the present invention, after the winter wheat is harvested, the straws are returned to the field, the base fertilizer is applied, the land is plowed, the land is leveled, the drip irrigation belt is laid and the mulch film is laid to start reseeding. When repeating sowing, follow the row spacing of 60cm-80cm and the row spacing of 60cm-80cm, sowing 3-5 seeds per hole. Repeat seeding, the seeds are 3-4cm deep under the membrane, and the seeding hole is covered with 1.5-2.0cm soil, and the depth of fertilizer application 5-10cm, the distance between fertilizer and seeding hole is 8-10cm, seed fertilizer is 10kg / mu diammonium phosphate, 7kg / mu potassium sulfate, and 7kg / mu solid seedling agent. When the height of corn seedlings is 20-30cm, apply special herbicide for corn, 9-12 leaves before head water, cultivating and topdressing granular zin...

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Abstract

The invention provides a green and high-yield resowing corn planting method. The method comprises the steps of soil preparation, seed sowing, processing after seedling emerge and water irrigation topdressing. On the leveled land, a drip irrigation zone and a mulching film are laid, seeds are sown according to the line spacing being 70 cm and the connecting line spacing being 70 cm, four seeds aresown in each hole, the seeds are located at 3-4 cm deep below the film, the seed holes are covered with soil, and the distance between the fertilizer and the seed holes is 8-10 cm during seed sowing;when corn seedlings are 20-30 cm tall, a weed killer special for corn is applied, water is sprayed to front 9-12 leaves, and inter tillage and topdressing of granular zinc fertilizer are performed; after topdressing of zinc fertilizer, irrigation is performed, and after irrigation, topdressing is performed, and foliage spraying is performed. In the whole corn growth stage, electricity can be savedby 50% or above, and water can be saved by 30-50% or above; multiple plants are planted in one hole, the biological stimulation is utilized, corn root systems are stimulated for deep rooting, the soil deep water and fertilizer utilization rate is effectively increased, and statistically, irrigated water can be saved by 33 m<3> or more per mu every 10 cm deep the corn root system is rooted.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for producing corn, and belongs to the field of reseeding corn planting. Background technique [0002] Corn is an annual herbaceous plant of the genus Zea in the grass family. Aliases: maize, stick, corn, corn, rice, corn, jade rice, rice, pearl rice, reed, big milo, Liaoning dialect in Northeast China is called pearl grain, Chaozhou dialect is called barley seed, Cantonese is called corn, Hokkien is called fan wheat. [0003] Maize is an annual monoecious cross-pollinated plant with tall plants and strong stems. It is an important food and forage crop and the world's highest yield crop. Its planting area is second only to rice and wheat. Corn has always been known as a longevity food. It is rich in protein, fat, vitamins, trace elements, cellulose, etc., and has great potential for developing high-nutrient, high-biological functional foods. However, due to its relatively complex heritability and rich variety of variation,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/20
CPCA01G22/20
Inventor 王斌孙九胜刘骅邵华伟杨金钰
Owner 王斌
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