Good water-resistant feed for river crabs and preparation method thereof

A water-resistant, river crab technology, applied in the field of feed, can solve the problems affecting the economic benefits of artificial breeding of river crabs, easy occurrence of diseases in river crabs, and loss of feed of river crabs, etc., and achieve the effects of promoting the growth of river crabs, improving the utilization rate of feed, and promoting absorption and utilization.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-05-07
周爱民
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the vast majority of crab farmers in our country feed single feeds when breeding river crabs, such as corn, wheat, small miscellaneous fish, ice fresh fish, etc. In this way, the river crabs that are forced to eat a partial diet are unbalanced in nutrition, resulting in small adult crabs. The fat is not plump, and the growth

Method used

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  • Good water-resistant feed for river crabs and preparation method thereof
  • Good water-resistant feed for river crabs and preparation method thereof
  • Good water-resistant feed for river crabs and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A water-resistant and good feed for river crabs is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of fish meal, 35 parts of soybean meal, 20 parts of rapeseed meal, 4 parts of wheat flour, 3 parts of gluten powder, 2 parts of corn gluten powder, food attractant 7 powders, 3 parts of zinc ion-porphyrin nanocomplex, 0.2 parts of β-D-mannuronic acid, 0.3 parts of bamboo salt, 1.2 parts of pullulan, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, and 12 parts of coating material 2 parts, 2 parts of multivitamins, 0.3 parts of ferrous fumarate.

[0029] Said food-attracting powder is prepared from ginkgo biloba extract, decyl glucoside and glycyrrhizin in a weight ratio of 1:0.06:0.09.

[0030] The zinc ion-porphyrin nanocomplex is prepared by the following method: 10ml zinc acetate solution and 1.5ml, 0.05mmol / L acetic acid solution of tetrapyridyl porphyrin are added to the reaction flask, and the reaction is stirred at 25°C After 15 hours, a zinc ion-por...

Embodiment 2

[0043] A feed for river crabs with good water resistance is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of fish meal, 40 parts of soybean meal, 15 parts of rapeseed meal, 5 parts of wheat flour, 4 parts of gluten powder, 2 parts of corn gluten meal, food attractant Powder 9 powder, zinc ion-porphyrin nano complex 2 parts, β-D-mannuronic acid 0.3 part, bamboo salt 0.1 part, pullulan 1 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3 parts, coating material 14 parts 1 part, 1 part of multivitamin, 0.2 part of ferrous fumarate.

[0044] Said food-attracting powder is prepared from Ginkgo biloba extract, decyl glucoside and glycyrrhizin in a weight ratio of 1:0.07:0.1.

[0045] As mentioned above, the zinc ion-porphyrin nanocomplex is prepared by the following method: add 10ml of zinc acetate solution and 2ml, 0.05mmol / L of acetic acid solution of tetrapyridyl porphyrin to the reaction flask, and stir and react at 20°C for 20h , to obtain zinc ion-porphyrin nanocom...

Embodiment 3

[0058] A feed for river crabs with good water resistance is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of fish meal, 30 parts of soybean meal, 25 parts of rapeseed meal, 3 parts of wheat flour, 2 parts of gluten powder, 2 parts of corn gluten meal, food attractant 5 powders, 4 parts of zinc ion-porphyrin nanocomplex, 0.1 part of β-D-mannuronic acid, 0.5 part of bamboo salt, 1.5 parts of pullulan, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, and 10 parts of coating material 3 parts of multivitamins, 0.4 parts of ferrous fumarate.

[0059] As described above, the food-attracting powder is prepared from ginkgo biloba extract, decyl glucoside and glycyrrhizin in a weight ratio of 1:0.05:0.08.

[0060] As mentioned above, the zinc ion-porphyrin nanocomplex is prepared by the following method: add 10ml of zinc acetate solution and 1ml, 0.05mmol / L of acetic acid solution of tetrapyridyl porphyrin to the reaction flask, and stir and react at 30°C for 10h , to o...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a good water-resistant feed for river crabs. The good water-resistant feed is prepared from fish meal, soybean meal, rapeseed meal, wheat flour, wheat gluten, corn protein powder, food attracting powder, a zinc ion-porphyrin nanocomplex, beta-D-mannuronic acid, bamboo salt, pullulan, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, a membrane coating material, multivitamins and ferrous fumarate. The present invention also discloses a preparation method of the good water-resistant feed for the river crabs. The good water-resistant feed is stable in raw material source, the materials cooperate with each other, complementary functions between the nutrients are exerted, the good water-resistant feed has advantages of comprehensive nutrition, good water resistance, high feed utilization rate and good attracting property, significantly improves feed intake, digestibility, immunity and disease resistance of the river crabs, reduces use of antibiotics, promotes growth and development of the river crabs, and effectively improves economic benefits of river crab farming.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of feed, and in particular relates to a feed with good water resistance for river crabs and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The scientific name of the river crab is "Chinese mitten crab". It often lives in caves on the mud banks of rivers, rivers, and lakes. It is nocturnal and feeds on fish, shrimp, animal carcasses, and grains. It often migrates to the estuary where it goes out to sea every autumn to lay eggs. River crab meat is fresh and tender, rich in nutrition, about 14g of protein, about 5.9g of fat, about 7.4g of carbohydrate, and about 0.71g of riboflavin in every 100g of edible part. Its nutritional value is higher than that of general aquatic products. It has the functions of strengthening tendons and bones, detoxifying knees, etc., and has good health care effects, and is deeply loved by consumers. Due to the large market demand for river crabs, wild river crabs canno...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23K50/80A23K10/22A23K10/37A23K10/30A23K20/147A23K20/20A23K20/105A23K20/163A23K20/26A23K20/174A23K20/121A23K20/132A23K40/30
CPCY02P60/87Y02A40/818
Inventor 刘爱民周爱民钱禹霖何友义戴军
Owner 周爱民
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