Insect-proofing method for storing astragalus membranaceus

An astragalus and pest control technology, which is applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, pharmaceutical formulations, and plant preservation, can solve the problems of high incidence of mildew and moth-eaten, long storage period and high cost of Astragalus, and achieves low cost and high storage period. long, good effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-05-17
舒红林
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Astragalus is usually bundled and packaged with sacks and supports, stored in a dry and ventilated place, the temperature is below 30°C, the relative humidity is 60-75%, and the water content of Astragalus is controlled at 10-13%. However, due to the uncontrollability of the natural environment, conventional Method storage Astragalus has a high incidence of mildew and moth
[0006] Af

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0018] Example 1

[0019] Harvest the astragalus that has grown for 2 to 3 years. The harvest is carried out in autumn when the plants are withered. When harvesting, dig deep to avoid damage to the roots to prevent cutting off the main roots and affecting the yield and quality of medicinal materials. Microwave drying method is used, and the power of the microwave dryer is 12kw. , Set a constant drying temperature of 55 degrees Celsius, and a drying time of 60 minutes; using the mixed lime river sand burying method, spread a layer of mixed lime sand on the bottom of the storage container with a thickness of 2 to 3 cm, and cover the lime sand with 3 to 4 cm thick gauze. Put the dried astragalus on the gauze, and then spread the same thickness of gauze and lime sand; keep the storage room cool, dry, ventilated, and dark, check regularly to prevent insects, mildew, and mild insects. Adopt drying method, and use methyl bromide to fumigate when serious.

Example Embodiment

[0020] Example 2

[0021] Harvest the astragalus that has grown for 2 to 3 years. The harvest should be carried out before germination in spring. When harvesting, dig deeply to avoid damage to the roots, to prevent cutting off the main roots, which will affect the yield and quality of medicinal materials; microwave drying method is adopted, and the power of microwave dryer is 12kw , Set a constant drying temperature of 55 degrees Celsius, and a drying time of 60 minutes; using the mixed lime river sand burying method, spread a layer of mixed lime sand on the bottom of the storage container with a thickness of 2 to 3 cm, and cover the lime sand with 3 to 4 cm thick gauze. Put the dried astragalus on the gauze, and then spread the same thickness of gauze and lime sand; keep the storage room cool, dry, ventilated, and dark, check regularly to prevent insects, mildew, and mild insects. Adopt drying method, and use methyl bromide to fumigate when serious.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an insect-proofing method for storing astragalus membranaceus, and belongs to the technical field of processing and storage of traditional Chinese medicines. The astragalus membranaceus is treated by four steps of harvesting, drying, storage and maintenance; the astragalus membranaceus is effectively prevented from being damaged by insects by physical and chemical means. The method has the advantages of long storage period, good effect, simple and easy operation and low cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of processing and storage of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to an insect-proof method for storing Astragalus membranaceus. Background technique [0002] Astragalus is the dried root of the leguminous plant Astragalus mongolica or Astragalus membranaceus. It is mainly produced in Qiqihar and Ning'an in Heilongjiang, Hunyuan, Fanzhi, Yingxian, Yuanping, Guangling and northern Shanxi in Shanxi, Minxian, Dangchang and Wudu in Gansu, Chifeng City and Wulanchabu League in Inner Mongolia and so on. [0003] Astragalus likes sunlight, is resistant to drought, is afraid of waterlogging, likes cool climates, has strong cold resistance, can tolerate low temperatures below -30°C, is afraid of heat, and has strong adaptability. It mostly grows on arid sunny grasslands in mountainous areas or mid-mountainous areas at an altitude of 800-1300m, or between sunny forest edge bushes; the vegetation is mostly co...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61K36/481A01N3/00
Inventor 舒红林
Owner 舒红林
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