Cover for heat preservation container capable of realizing quick cooling and heat preservation container comprising cover

A technology for thermal insulation containers and lids, applied in the field of thermal insulation container lids, which can solve the problems of difficult manufacturing, poor thermal conductivity, and limited thermal conductivity, and achieve the effect of ensuring rapid cooling function, easy manufacturing and use, and good cycle stability

Pending Publication Date: 2019-05-28
AEROSPACE INST OF ADVANCED MATERIALS & PROCESSING TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, metal phase change materials such as metal gallium or gallium-based alloys used therein have strong corrosion and certain toxicity, and are not suitable for use on drinking water utensils such as drinking water caps; Na 2 SO 4 10H 2 O or Na 2 PO 4 12H 2 Inorganic hydrated salts such as O have problems such as crystallization, supercooling, and non-synergistic effects, which lead to poor cycle stability and are not suitable for repeated use; n-capric acid has an unpleasant taste, and requires high sealing when it becomes a liquid phase. Leakage will have a serious impact on the use of drinking water caps such as thermal insulation containers. Even if there is no leakage, it will easily cause bad taste associations; lauric acid is also harmful to health, especially because it has a strong stimulating effect. Gastrointestinal discomfort can cause pollution to water bodies, and it is quite troublesome to manufacture wastewater treatment; although paraffin wax is non-toxic, it has problems such as poor thermal conductivity, slow cooling speed, and difficulty in direct packaging.
In addition, because the phase transition temperature of the phase change material used in the thermos cup lid disclosed in this patent (as described in the examples herein is generally 29 to 35°C) is lower than the outdoor ambient temperature, it loses the function of melting phase transition and endothermic heat, and cannot Applied to the drinking cup cover for rapid cooling when traveling outdoors
In addition, vacuum insulation measures need to provide a completely sealed vacuum chamber. On the one hand, such a vacuum chamber may easily leak gas into it as it is used. The temperature easily leads to irreversible damage to the phase change material (such as the volatilization of the phase change material), resulting in the decline or even loss of the rapid cooling and heat storage performance of the phase change material
[0010] At the same time, the similar phase change materials described in the above-mentioned published patents cannot be directly used in drinking water thermos cups or thermos pot lids. The existing problems mainly include: (1) the phase change materials used have low thermal conductivity; (2) The phase change latent heat of phase change materials is limited; (3) the cycle stability of phase change materials is poor; (4) the thermal expansion rate of phase change materials is large; (5) phase change materials have certain toxicity; (6) phase change materials are expensive; (7) The thermal insulation measures of the quick-cooling thermos cup are not adopted or the thermal insulation effect is limited; (8) The long-term thermal insulation performance is not good; (9) It is difficult to manufacture

Method used

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  • Cover for heat preservation container capable of realizing quick cooling and heat preservation container comprising cover
  • Cover for heat preservation container capable of realizing quick cooling and heat preservation container comprising cover
  • Cover for heat preservation container capable of realizing quick cooling and heat preservation container comprising cover

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0081] A drinking water thermos cup lid is manufactured, wherein stainless steel is used as the outer cylinder wall and the inner cylinder wall. The temperature control layer material is composed of paraffin wax with a melting point of 40 °C and expanded graphite by mass percentage of 90% and 10%. The latent heat of phase transition is 210kJ / kg.

[0082] The 90°C hot water in the thermos cup was poured into the lid of the drinking water thermos, and the temperature reached 50°C for drinking in less than 10 seconds. After drinking water, cover the drinking water thermos cup on the thermos cup, and the phase change material in the interlayer releases the absorbed heat to the environment through the outer cylinder wall, returns to the initial state, and can continue to be used next time.

Embodiment 2 to 21

[0084] Except for the contents shown in the table below, the thermal insulation pot lid was manufactured by a method similar to that described in Example 1, and the time required for the water temperature to drop to 50°C at room temperature (25°C) after being filled with water at 90°C was measured. .

[0085]

[0086]

Embodiment 22

[0088] make a thermos (see figure 2), which includes a drinking water cover 100 and a pot body 200, the drinking water cover sequentially includes a stainless steel inner cylinder wall 104, a temperature control layer 103 formed of a temperature control layer material, and a stainless steel outer cylinder wall 102 from the inside to the outside. A closed chamber is arranged between the wall and the outer cylinder wall, the temperature control layer material is placed inside the closed chamber, and the composition of the temperature control layer material is the same as that described in Example 3, and the thickness is 2mm. The drinking water cap 100 further includes a plastic protective layer 101 on the outer side of the outer cylinder wall 102 . The drinking water cap 100 has internal threads 105 on the inner surface of the outer cylindrical wall 103 of the opening for sealingly connecting with the external threads 204 on the outer surface of the outer wall of the opening o...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a cover for a heat preservation container capable of realizing quick cooling and a heat preservation container comprising the cover. The cover comprises an inner cylinder wall,a temperature control layer made of a temperature control layer material, and an outer cylinder wall, wherein the temperature control layer material comprises a phase change material and / or a thermalconductive material. The invention further provides the heat preservation container comprising the cover. The cover provided by the invention, such as a cover of a water drinking vacuum cup or a heatpreservation kettle, has the characteristic of quickly reducing the temperature to a desired temperature, and can achieve an effect that poured hot water can be drunk immediately. The heat preservation container provided by the invention can maintain the temperature of an inclusion and also can quickly cool the inclusion to the desired temperature by using the cover, and particularly meet the requirements of people for carrying hot water during outdoor traveling and drinking the water immediately after the water is poured out.

Description

[0001] This application is the subject of an invention patent application titled "A lid for a thermal insulation container capable of rapid cooling and a thermal insulation container including the lid", the application date is "September 12, 2016", and the application number is "2016108165092". Divisional application. technical field [0002] The present invention relates to a thermal insulation container, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a lid for a thermal insulation container capable of rapid cooling and a thermal insulation container including the lid. Background technique [0003] The thermal insulation container is generally a container made of ceramics or stainless steel with a vacuum layer, such as a closed container, such as a closed container for holding water, such as a thermos cup or a thermos pot. Since the vacuum insulation layer can delay the heat dissipation of the liquid contained inside, such as water, this type of heat preservation c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A47G19/22A45F3/18
CPCA45F3/18A47G19/2288
Inventor 金兆国雷雨张天翔刘斌王瑞杰彭磊周清党广洲
Owner AEROSPACE INST OF ADVANCED MATERIALS & PROCESSING TECH
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