Dihydroxydibenzo[b,f][1,5]dioxocane compounds, preparation method, pharmaceutical composition and application thereof
A technology of dihydroxydiphenyl and dioxa, which is applied in the field of chemistry and can solve the problems of weak targeting, drug resistance of cancer cells, poor selectivity and the like
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Embodiment 1
[0083] Example 1: Compound 3-ethoxy-10-aldehyde-9-hydroxy-4,7-dimethyl-6,12-dioxo-6,12-dihydroxydibenzo represented by formula (1) Extraction, isolation and structural identification of [b,f][1,5]dioxocane-1-carboxylic acid.
[0084] 1. Extraction and isolation from lichen plants
[0085] Step (1), the lichen red snow tea is naturally dried and then pulverized, extracted with 60%-70% ethanol as the extraction solvent, and the extract is concentrated to obtain a paste AMH primary extract
[0086] Step (2), mix the AMH primary extract and distilled water in a volume ratio of 1:1 to obtain a first suspension; then mix the first suspension with 95% ethanol or anhydrous ethanol to ethanol The final volume concentration is greater than 80%, shake and stand for alcohol precipitation, separate the upper ethanol extract, and concentrate the ethanol extract to obtain a paste-like primary anticancer efficacy site AMH-A;
[0087] Step (3), mix AMH-A and distilled water at a volume ratio...
Embodiment 2
[0101] Example 2: Compound 3-ethoxy-10-aldehyde-9-hydroxy-4,7-dimethyl-6,12-dioxo-6,12-dihydroxydibenzo represented by formula (1) [b,f][1,5]Dioxocane-1-carboxylic acid's anti-tumor effect, combined anti-tumor effect, toxicological safety and biological experiment results of anti-tumor mechanism
[0102] The compound 3-ethoxy-10-aldol-9-hydroxy-4,7-dimethyl-6,12-dioxo-6,12-of the present invention is illustrated by some specific experimental examples below. Dihydroxydibenzo[b,f][1,5]dioxane-1-carboxylic acid (represented by A in the chart below, the same below) has significant, selective, and cell-targeted anti-tumor effects , and its combined antitumor effect with clinical antitumor drugs, its toxicological safety and antitumor mechanism.
[0103] 1. Compound A inhibits and kills human cancer cells in vitro:
[0104] In vitro anti-tumor test method: Compound A was dissolved in analytically pure DMSO at a final concentration of 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 µg / ml (or 0, 2.5, 5, 10, 20, ...
Embodiment 3
[0142] Example 3: Compound 3-ethoxy-10-aldehyde-9-hydroxy-4,7-dimethyl-6,12-dioxo-6,12-dihydroxydibenzo represented by formula (1) Anticancer mechanism of [b,f][1,5]dioxane-1-carboxylic acid
[0143] 1. Promotes apoptosis of cancer cells
[0144] It was found by Western Blot that compound A of formula (1) could significantly promote the formation of Cleaved PARP, a marker of cancer cell apoptosis. The results are shown in Figure 22 .
[0145] 2. Effects on the growth cycle of cancer cells
[0146] Experimental methods: HepG2 hepatoma cells were treated with compound A of formula (1) for 48 hours, and the cell cycle and apoptosis were detected by flow cytometry (FACS). The results are shown in Table 5.
[0147] Results: Compound A of formula (1) could significantly affect the differentiation and cycle of cancer cells, block cells in G1 phase, and reduce cells in S phase of division.
[0148] Table 3. Effects on cell cycle (FCM, HepG2)
[0149]
[0150] 3. Effect on ge...
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