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An ionized nanoporous organic network polymer and its preparation method and application

An organic network and ionization technology, applied in the field of nanomaterials, can solve the problems of inability to achieve multiple stimulus responses, single response, etc., and achieve the effect of solving single stimulus response

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-07-03
BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although single-stimuli-responsive materials have been greatly developed in recent years, these responsive materials can only be used in a single stimulus environment and cannot achieve multiple stimulus responses.

Method used

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  • An ionized nanoporous organic network polymer and its preparation method and application
  • An ionized nanoporous organic network polymer and its preparation method and application
  • An ionized nanoporous organic network polymer and its preparation method and application

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preparation example Construction

[0028] The present invention provides a method for preparing ionized nanoporous organic network polymer described in the above technical solution, comprising the following steps:

[0029] 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene and cyanuric chloride are subjected to a cross-linking reaction to obtain an ionized nanoscale porous organic network polymer; the 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene and tris The molar ratio of polycyanogen chloride is 1.35-1.55:1.

[0030] In the invention, 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene and cyanuric chloride are cross-linked. In the present invention, the molar ratio of 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene to cyanuric chloride is preferably 1.35-1.55:1, more preferably 1.4-1.5:1, more preferably 1.45:1 .

[0031] In the present invention, the crosslinking reaction is preferably carried out in an organic solvent, and the organic solvent preferably includes diethyl ether and / or ethyl acetate. The present invention preferably prepares 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene and cyanuric chloride re...

Embodiment 1

[0039]Using 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene and cyanuric chloride as the main starting materials and ethyl acetate as the solvent to prepare ionized nanoporous organic network polymer: 1.138g of cyanuric chloride was dissolved in 30mL Prepare solution A in ethyl acetate; dissolve 1.638g of 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene in 50mL of ethyl acetate to prepare solution B. Solution A was added dropwise into solution B at a stirring speed of 400 rpm. Then, the temperature of the mixed solution was raised to 100° C., and reacted under this condition for 48 hours. After the reaction was over, the precipitate was obtained by filtration. The precipitate was washed in 50 mL of ethyl acetate, filtered, and the above washing was repeated 3 times. The product was then dried in a vacuum oven to obtain a brown ionized nanoporous organic network polymer with a yield of 91%.

[0040] The ionized nanoporous organic network polymer that embodiment 1 obtains is carried out solid carbon NMR spectrum test,...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Using 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene and cyanuric chloride as the main starting materials and ethyl acetate as the solvent to prepare ionized nanoporous organic network polymer: 1.138g of cyanuric chloride was dissolved in 30mL Prepare solution A in ethyl acetate; dissolve 1.2 g of 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene in 50 mL of ethyl acetate to prepare solution B. Solution A was added dropwise into solution B at a stirring speed of 400 rpm. Then, the temperature of the mixed solution was raised to 100° C., and reacted under this condition for 48 hours. After the reaction was over, the precipitate was obtained by filtration. The precipitate was washed in 50 mL of ethyl acetate, filtered, and the above washing was repeated 3 times. Then the product is dried in a vacuum oven to obtain a brown ionized nanoporous organic network polymer, and the yield reaches more than 90%.

[0043] Performance Testing

[0044] photoresponsiveness

[0045] Using the polymer prepared in Example 1 as...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of nano-materials and in particular relates to an ionized nano porous organic network polymer as well as a preparation method and application thereof. Theionized nano porous organic network polymer provided by the invention has a structure shown as a formula I; the ionized nano porous organic network polymer provided by the invention has multi-stimulating response; the result of an embodiment shows that the ionized nano porous organic network polymer provided by the invention has response on illumination stimulation, pressure stimulation, solvent stimulation, anion stimulation and gas stimulation. Therefore, the ionized nano porous organic network polymer provided by the invention has a multi-stimulating response property and the problem of single-stimulating response in the prior art is solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nanometer materials, and in particular relates to an ionized nanoporous organic network polymer and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] In recent years, ionized nanoporous organic network structures (NIONS) have been gradually paid attention to by academic and industrial circles as a new type of functionalized materials with wide applications due to their structures containing abundant anion / cation units. Compared with traditional polymer materials, this kind of material not only utilizes its own dynamic ionic bonding and anion and cation exchange characteristics to regulate the channel function, but also can use Coulomb interaction, ion π interaction and ion bridging effect to enhance the interaction between the guest and the host. Molecular selective recognition capabilities. For example, Zhang Yuanjian et al. through porous C 3 N 4 The introduction of ionic charges ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G73/06G01N21/63G01N21/78G01L1/24
Inventor 孙建科庄强张亚军刘越
Owner BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY
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