Preparation method of nano polycrystalline titanium boride block material without binding agent
A block material, titanium boride technology, applied in the direction of boron/boride, metal boride, etc., can solve the problems of difficulty in obtaining nano-polycrystalline hard alloy block materials and the reduction of mechanical properties of nano-block materials, and achieve Effects of avoiding adverse effects, increasing hardness, and improving densification
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Nano c-TiB powder is used as raw material. Vacuum drying at a temperature of 200° C. for 5 h to pretreat the raw material. Press the raw material powder into a cylindrical shape without adding any binder, use a six-sided hydraulic press under a pressure of 5GPa, 1000K, keep warm and hold pressure for 30 minutes. Use a Walker press at a pressure of 10GPa, 15GPa, 20GPa, a temperature of 1000K, and hold the heat for 30 minutes. The nano-polycrystalline c-TiB bulk samples were prepared. For specific X-ray diffraction results, see figure 1 . Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) tests were performed on the prepared samples, such as figure 2 shown. It can be seen that the prepared samples are all nanoparticles, and as the sintering pressure increases, the particle size of the samples decreases. (experimental result under 5GPa, 10GPa, 15GPa, 20GPa in the present embodiment is the best embodiment of the present invention)
Embodiment 2
[0023] Using the raw materials and pretreatment conditions of Example 1, the same assembly as in Example 1, the raw materials were kept at a pressure of 3GPa and a temperature of 1000K for 30 minutes. The nano-polycrystalline c-TiB bulk samples were prepared. For specific X-ray diffraction see figure 1 The result under the pressure of 3GPa. Compared with Example 1, it is found that when the sintering pressure is lower than 5GPa, the compactness of the sample is slightly worse, and the hardness decreases.
Embodiment 3
[0025] Using the raw materials of Example 1, without vacuum drying treatment, the same assembly as in Example 1, the raw materials were kept at a pressure of 3GPa, 5GPa and 19GPa, and a temperature of 1000K for 30 minutes. The nano-polycrystalline c-TiB bulk samples were prepared. For specific X-ray diffraction results, see image 3 . Compared with Example 1, it is found that when the raw material is not vacuum-dried, the sample has slightly poorer compactness, larger particle size, and lower hardness.
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