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Mixed current-limiting circuit breaker

A circuit breaker and hybrid technology, applied in the direction of circuits, overcurrent protection, electrical components, etc., can solve the problem that the electrical life of the circuit breaker cannot be guaranteed, so as to increase the recovery time of the medium and improve the utilization rate , The effect of simple circuit structure

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-05
SHANGHAI ELECTRICGROUP CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to overcome the technical problem that the electrical life of the circuit breaker cannot be guaranteed when the rated current is turned off for a long time in the prior art, the present invention provides a hybrid current-limiting circuit breaker designed to improve the electrical life of the circuit breaker

Method used

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  • Mixed current-limiting circuit breaker

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058] Such as figure 1As shown, the hybrid current-limiting circuit breaker includes a high-speed switch S, a fault shutdown circuit 1, a rated shutdown circuit 2, and an energy-absorbing branch 3. The energy-absorbing branch 3 is composed of a metal oxide varistor MOV (Metal Oxide Varistor ), the fault shutdown circuit 1 provides the shutdown short-circuit current, the rated shutdown circuit 2 provides the shutdown rated current, the fault shutdown circuit 1, the rated shutdown circuit 2, and the high-speed switch S are connected in parallel, and the fault shutdown circuit 1 and the rated The shutdown circuit 2 shares two diode valves D1 and D2 in reverse series.

[0059] The fault shutdown circuit 1 includes two sets of secondary tube valve branches, a first inductance capacitor and a thyristor valve branch;

[0060] Two sets of secondary pipe valve branches include: the first branch and the second branch;

[0061] The first branch includes a first diode valve D1 and a se...

Embodiment 2

[0068] Such as figure 2 , image 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the hybrid current-limiting circuit breaker includes a high-speed switch S, a fault shutdown circuit 1, a rated shutdown circuit 2, and an energy-absorbing branch 3. The energy-absorbing branch 3 is composed of a metal oxide varistor MOV (Metal Oxide Varistor ), the fault shutdown circuit 1 provides the shutdown short-circuit current, the rated shutdown circuit 2 provides the shutdown rated current, the fault shutdown circuit 1, the rated shutdown circuit 2, and the high-speed switch S are connected in parallel, and the fault shutdown circuit 1 and the rated The shutdown circuit 2 shares two diode valves D1 and D2 in reverse series.

[0069] The fault shutdown circuit 1 includes two sets of secondary tube valve branches, a first inductance capacitor and a thyristor valve branch;

[0070] Two sets of secondary pipe valve branches include: the first branch and the second branch;

[0071] The first branch includes a fi...

Embodiment 3

[0079] Such as Figure 5 As shown, the hybrid current-limiting circuit breaker includes a high-speed switch S, a fault shutdown circuit 1, a rated shutdown circuit 2, and an energy-absorbing branch 3. The energy-absorbing branch 3 is composed of a metal oxide varistor MOV (Metal Oxide Varistor ), the fault shutdown circuit 1 provides the shutdown short-circuit current, the rated shutdown circuit 2 provides the shutdown rated current, the fault shutdown circuit 1, the rated shutdown circuit 2, and the high-speed switch S are connected in parallel, and the fault shutdown circuit 1 and the rated The shutdown circuit 2 shares two diode valves D1 and D2 in reverse series.

[0080] The fault shutdown circuit includes a group of secondary tube valve branches, a group of thyristor valve branches and inductance and capacitance branches;

[0081] A group of diode valve branches is the first branch, the first branch includes the first diode valve D1 and the second diode valve D2, the fi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mixed current-limiting circuit breaker. The mixed current-limiting circuit breaker comprises a high-speed switch, a fault turn-off circuit, a rated turn-off circuit and an energy absorption branch, wherein the fault turn-off circuit provides a hedging current for turning off a short-circuit current, the rated turn-off circuit provides a hedging current for turning off a rated current, the fault turn-off circuit and the rated turn-off circuit share two diodes which are reversely connected in series, and the fault turn-off circuit and the rated turn-off circuit are respectively connected with the high-speed switch in parallel. Two sets of inductance-capacitance circuits with different parameters, namely a fault turn-off circuit and a rated turn-off circuit, are adopted to respectively deal with two working conditions of turn-off of the short-circuit current and turn-off of the rated current, so that the hedging current of forced commutation when the rated current is turned off is reduced, and the electrical service life of the mixed current-limiting circuit breaker is prolonged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a current limiting device, in particular to a hybrid current limiting circuit breaker. Background technique [0002] With the increase of power grid capacity, the short-circuit current rise rate and current peak value are increasing when a short-circuit fault occurs in the power grid. The limit breaking capacity of traditional mechanical circuit breakers is insufficient, and the operating time is long, which makes it difficult to meet the requirements of rapid current-limiting breaking of short-circuit faults. . Installing a current-limiting device in the power grid is an ideal solution to this type of problem. Research on new current-limiting devices with various principles has been carried out at home and abroad, one of which is a forced-commutation hybrid current-limiting circuit breaker. It uses the pulse off circuit connected in parallel with the high-speed mechanical switch to hedge the short-circuit current of the main ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H02H3/08H01H9/56
CPCH02H3/08H01H9/56
Inventor 施源李福生杨建波王开元
Owner SHANGHAI ELECTRICGROUP CORP