Tumor cell apoptotic body and its preparation method and application
A tumor cell apoptosis and tumor cell technology, applied in the field of tumor cell apoptotic bodies and their preparation, can solve the problems of damage to normal cells, adverse reactions, poor targeting, etc., and achieve reduced treatment costs, good treatment effects, and production low cost effect
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[0060]One embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preparing tumor cell apoptotic bodies, comprising the following steps: culturing tumor cells in a hypoxic environment to induce tumor cell apoptosis and generate apoptotic bodies.
[0061] The hypoxic environment refers to a state where cells cannot obtain oxygen normally, and the oxygen concentration is preferably not higher than 6%, more preferably 1%-6%. The hypoxic environment can also be formed by the following method: adding cobalt chloride, defaminated ferric and / or sodium sulfite and other compounds that induce cell hypoxia in the medium for culturing tumor cells, and the addition amount is added to can up-regulate the tumor cell hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α).
[0062] The apoptotic bodies of tumor cells with higher activity can be obtained by the above preparation method, and the apoptotic bodies can effectively stimulate the immune activity in tumor carriers, thereby having excellent anti-tumo...
Embodiment 1
[0076] Example 1 Preparation of Tumor Cell Apoptotic Body in Hypoxic Environment
[0077] 1. Induce tumor cell apoptosis
[0078] In an oxygen-deprived environment (O 2 The concentration is 1%-6%), continue to culture breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231) in the cell incubator for 2 days, induce cell apoptosis, produce apoptotic body, collect the cell supernatant, record as cell Supernatant A: The incubator is sterile and non-toxic, the temperature is 35°C-37°C, and the medium is a complete medium containing 10% serum. A hypoxic environment can also be created by adding to the medium a compound that induces cellular hypoxia, such as cobalt chloride, defaminated ferric, and / or sodium sulfite, in an amount that is added to upregulate hypoxia-inducible factor 1α in tumor cells (HIF-1α).
[0079] 2. Extraction and purification of apoptotic bodies
[0080] (1) Removal of cells and cell debris: Centrifuge the cell supernatant A for 1 h under the condition of a centrifugal force of 50...
Embodiment 2
[0084] 1. Induce tumor cell apoptosis
[0085] In an oxygen-deprived environment (O 2 The concentration is 1%-6%), continue to culture breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231) in the cell incubator for 2 days, induce cell apoptosis, produce apoptotic body, collect the cell supernatant, record as cell Supernatant A: The incubator is sterile and non-toxic, the temperature is 35°C-37°C, and the medium is a complete medium containing 10% serum.
[0086] 2. Extraction and purification of apoptotic bodies
[0087] (1) Removing cells and cell debris: Centrifuge the cell supernatant A for 30 min under the condition of a centrifugal force of 500 g, discard the precipitate, take the supernatant, and record it as supernatant B;
[0088] (2) Precipitate apoptotic bodies: Centrifuge the supernatant B for 1 h under the condition of a centrifugal force of 2500 g, discard the supernatant, and obtain the precipitate;
[0089] (3) Purification of apoptotic bodies: resuspend the precipitate obtained ...
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