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Planting method for preparing turf for sand fixation device from conduction type fly ash, red mud and humus

A planting method and fly ash technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, fertilization devices, planting substrates, etc., can solve problems such as high desert temperature, grassland degradation, and destroyed cultivated land

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-07-26
SHANDONG UNIV OF ART & DESIGN
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Desertification is an international technical problem, and so far there is no effective solution. Use grass shirts or crop straws as desert surface coverings, or water glass or starch-based adhesives to adhere to the sand surface. The sand in the desert It does not contain humus-based organic matter and water, and the temperature of the desert is high, ground evaporation and leaf transpiration of plants are strong, so it is difficult to meet the growth requirements. my country has a large population and little land, and the pressure of population on land resources is increasing. Land desertification is a One of the main factors leading to the deterioration of the ecological environment is that sand enters and people retreat, and the area of ​​cultivated land decreases. According to statistics, 60% of the poor counties in the country are concentrated in sandy areas, and the annual direct economic loss caused by wind and sand is as high as 4.5 billion yuan, and the land is desertified. The hazards are as follows: ① Destruction of cultivated land, destruction of agricultural production; ② Degradation of pastures, reduction of livestock quality and quantity ③ Obstruction of traffic ④ Impact on engineering construction ⑤ Destruction of ecological environment

Method used

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  • Planting method for preparing turf for sand fixation device from conduction type fly ash, red mud and humus

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Embodiment Construction

[0024] A planting method for preparing sand-fixing device turf from conductive fly ash red mud humus, comprising the following steps:

[0025] The first step, humus biological fertilizer preparation: organic fertilizer and slow-release agent, the two are sampled and mixed according to the weight percentage 92wt%: 8wt%, and the weight percentage sum of the two components is 100%, and then the concentration is 1% quicklime water, so that the pH value is 7.5, put it into the fermentation tank, under anaerobic conditions, ferment for 90 days at a temperature of 75°C, and make mature humus bio-fertilizer, wherein the organic fertilizer is mainly animal feces, and the length of 1.2 Centimeter crop straw mature humus fertilizer, the ratio of animal manure and crop straw mature humus fertilizer is 1:2.5 by weight. The mature humus granular fertilizer contains beneficial microorganisms, mainly including lactic acid bacteria, yeast and photosynthetic bacteria. , and inhibit the prolifer...

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Abstract

The invention provides a planting method for preparing a turf for a sand fixation device from conduction type fly ash, red mud and humus. According to the planting method, organic fertilizer and a slow release agent are used and are sampled and uniformly mixed according to the weight percent ratio of (90 to 95 weight percent) to (5 to 15 weight percent); then a mixture is put into a fermentation tank and is fermented for 60 to 90 days at the temperature of 60 to 75 DEG C under an anaerobic condition to prepare biological organic particle fertilizer; fly ash and red mud perforated hollow microspheres, water absorption fibers, a water fixation agent, black soil and zeolite are added into the prepared biological organic particle fertilizer, are sampled according to the weight ratio and are uniformly mixed to obtain a mixture; long-acting solid compound fertilizer is added into a fertilizer groove; a humus base material groove is industrially produced and a lot of rainwater is accumulatedin a rainy season and then is stored in a water collection groove; a pressure pump is arranged in the water collection groove and a solar cell panel provides electric energy for the pressure pump; a humidity sensor is used for detecting the moisture content in the humus base material groove and the mixture is sprayed in real time; turf seeds are artificially germinated and are mechanically sowed,so that industrialized production is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a planting method for preparing sand-fixing device turf from conductive fly ash red mud humus, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. Background technique [0002] Desertification is an international technical problem, and so far there is no effective solution. Use grass shirts or crop straws as desert surface coverings, or water glass or starch-based adhesives to adhere to the sand surface. The sand in the desert It does not contain humus-based organic matter and water, and the temperature of the desert is high, ground evaporation and leaf transpiration of plants are strong, so it is difficult to meet the growth requirements. my country has a large population and little land, and the pressure of population on land resources is increasing. Land desertification is a One of the main factors leading to the deterioration of the ecological environment is that sand enters and people retreat, and the area of ​​cult...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G20/00A01G24/10A01G24/20A01G24/13A01G9/02A01G27/00C05G3/00
CPCA01G9/028A01G27/00A01G20/00A01G24/10A01G24/13A01G24/20C05D3/02C05G3/00C05F3/00C05F11/00C05F11/08
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner SHANDONG UNIV OF ART & DESIGN
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