Patents
Literature
Hiro is an intelligent assistant for R&D personnel, combined with Patent DNA, to facilitate innovative research.
Hiro

45results about How to "Satisfy moisture" patented technology

Species assembly method for rapidly improving vegetation coverage degree of extreme arid region

ActiveCN107996266AReduce desertificationEarly closurePlant cultivationCultivating equipmentsAridPlant community
The invention relates to a species assembly method for rapidly improving the vegetation coverage degree of an extreme arid region. The method is implemented through soil preparation, plant species configuration mode selection, arbor and shrub planting mode selection, herb planting mode selection and irrigation management mode selection. According to the method, by selecting reasonable configuringthe planting modes and irrigation modes among arbors, shrubs and herb, an arbor, shrub and herb structure plant community is created on desertified land, wherein the average electrical conductivity from the soil surface layer to the soil layer with the depth of 50 cm is 1.13-11.16 ms/cm, and the average water content is 4.77-12.89%; the survival rate of the arbors and the shrubs is increased, andthe vegetation coverage degree is quickly increased to 60% or above; meanwhile, the aims of solidifying desertified soil, reducing the soil salt content and increasing the soil water content are achieved, and it is ensured that large-area vegetation coverage can be quickly achieved on the desertified land in the extreme arid region. The problems that land desertification is severe in an arid desert area, secondary salinization is difficult to improve, and the survival rate of plants on poor soil is low are solved.
Owner:XINJIANG INST OF ECOLOGY & GEOGRAPHY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Production method and production equipment of haze mycorrhiza fungus

The invention relates to a production method and production equipment of haze mycorrhiza fungus. The equipment comprises a growth chamber, a sprayer, a spray controller and a culture solution feeder, wherein the sprayer is arranged on a culture solution supply pipeline in the growth chamber, and the culture solution supply pipeline is inserted into a culture solution supply chamber below the growth chamber from a hole formed at the bottom of the growth chamber to be connected with a submerged pump at the bottom of the culture solution supply chamber; a recirculation hole of culture solution is reserved at the bottom of the growth chamber, and is connected with a recirculation pipe in the culture solution chamber via a pipeline. Host plants of inoculated hypha are overhead, the culture solution is sprayed to root systems every seconds via the sprayer below the root system, and mycorrhiza fungus grows at the root of the plant and produces spores. Pure fungus propagule are easily obtained as aeration between the root system of host and the hypha is improved and pollution of soil microorganism to the root system is avoided, finally, the produced mixture of dry weight root per gram contains 6,000 spores averagely, and the production method and production equipment of haze mycorrhiza fungus are suitable for industrial mass production.
Owner:SHANGHAI HUIYUN AGRI TECH

Preparation method of disease-resistant vegetable seedling-raising substrate

The invention discloses a preparation method of a disease-resistant vegetable seedling-raising substrate. The method comprises the steps of: (1) taking an organic raw material, animal manure, sludge, biological bacterial fertilizer powder and other ingredients as the fermentation raw materials for standby use; (2) diluting a fermentation agent; (3) stirring the fermentation materials and the fermentation agent diluent for 10-20min to obtain an organic matrix; (4) mixing the organic matrix, sand and slag evenly, and performing drying and crushing to obtain a seedling-raising substrate semi-finished product; (5) mixing a proper amount of urea, monoammonium phosphate, the seedling-raising substrate semi-finished product, a stem strengthening agent, quintozene powder, a zineb agent, quick lime, fenaminosulf, DDVP and other components, thus obtaining the product. The method provided by the invention takes various industrial and agricultural waste and municipal refuse as the raw materials, and fully realizes utilization of waste materials. The prepared seedling-raising substrate not only is safe and environment-friendly, but also has the effects of: a. fixation and support; b. water and fertilizer retention; c. ventilation; d. buffering; e. nutrient supply; and f. pest control.
Owner:广德县露露果蔬种植家庭农场

Assembled type strawberry high-frame culturing device

The invention discloses an assembled type strawberry high-frame culturing device. The assembled type strawberry high-frame culturing device comprises culturing troughs, matrix containing layers and fixing frames. The number of the fixing frames is two or more. Each fixing frame comprises two parallel vertical pipes, a first transverse rod and a second transverse rod, wherein the first transverse rod and the second transverse rod are perpendicularly connected between the two vertical pipes. A U-shaped supporting part is formed by each first transverse rod and the two corresponding vertical pipes, and each culturing trough is arranged on the corresponding U-shaped supporting part. A C-shaped pipe is arranged at the top end of each vertical pipe and internally provided with a clamping strip. The culturing troughs are of box structures with openings in the tops. Air holes are formed in the two ends of each culturing trough in the length direction. The cross sections of the matrix containing layers are in arc shapes, the matrix containing layers are arranged in the culturing troughs, and the two ends of each matrix containing layer are clamped in the corresponding C-shaped pipes through the corresponding clamping strips. One or more liquid level adjusters are arranged at the bottom of each culturing trough. Each liquid level adjuster comprises a flow guide pipe penetrating through the bottom of the corresponding culturing trough and a pipe sleeve arranged below the bottom of the corresponding culturing trough. Each flow guide pipe is connected with the corresponding pipe sleeve in a sleeved mode through threads. According to the assembled type strawberry high-frame culturing device, the height can be controlled, rusting is not prone to occurrence, the strawberry quality can be improved, and the strawberry yield can be increased.
Owner:JIANGSU POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE OF AGRI & FORESTRY

Improved saline-alkali soil plant cultivating system

The invention discloses a saline-alkali soil plant cultivating system which comprises a cultivating furrow arranged in saline-alkali soil and is characterized in that a breathable anti-seepage layer, a breathable anti-seepage protection layer, a reservoir layer, a breathable anti-seepage protection layer and a cultivating soil layer are filled in the cultivating furrow from bottom to top, and lateral walls of the cultivating furrow are waterproof lateral walls. The breathable anti-seepage protection layer can prevent root systems of plants in the cultivating oil layer from extending downwards and damaging the breathable anti-seepage layer and avoid anti-seepage effect failure caused by the fact that the breathable anti-seepage layer is damaged by the root systems of the plants. The breathable anti-seepage protection layers are used for preventing the breathable anti-seepage layer on the lower portion from being impacted and deformed by rainwater permeating from the upper layer during a large amount of rainfall or preventing the surface of the breathable anti-seepage layer from being damaged by other layers directly laid on the breathable anti-seepage layer. The reservoir layer is used for saving moisture and further achieves a leveling effect to make preparations for laying of the upper layer.
Owner:BEIJING RECHSAND SCI & TECH GRP

Spring wheat fertilizing method aiming at salinized farmland

The invention discloses a spring wheat fertilizing method aiming at a salinized farmland. The method comprises the following steps: at the beginning of the first year, spraying 45kg/hm<2> of water-retaining agent on the surface layer of a farmland before the seeding of spring wheat, and plowing by utilizing a machine so as to ensure that the soil on the surface layer is fully mixed with the water-retaining agent; applying 984.4kg of calcium superphosphate and 195.7kg of urea into the soil per hm<2> while the seeding of the spring wheat is carried out; before the wheat is irrigated with water for the first time, applying 195.7kg of urea to the soil per hm<2>; before the wheat is irrigated with water in the autumn, applying 13500kg of organic fertilizers to the soil per hm<2>, plowing by utilizing the machine, evenly mixing and then irrigating the wheat with the water; in the second year, applying 984.4kg of calcium superphosphate to the soil per hm<2>, and applying 195.7kg of urea to the soil per hm<2> before the wheat is irrigated with the water for the first time; and in the third year, carrying out fertilizer application which is the same as that in the second year, and thus finishing one period. According to the method, the demands of the spring wheat in growth periods on the water and the fertilizers can be met, and the long-acting performance of the fertilizers is further enhanced so as to reduce agricultural non-point source pollution.
Owner:INNER MONGOLIA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY +1

Traditional Chinese medicinal material seedling planting device

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal material seedling planting device. The device comprises a water tank, a water pump, a water pumping pipe, a second water outlet pipe, a baffle,a bearing base, a cloth winding cylinder, a rotating shaft and a motor. When seedlings need to be irrigated, the water pump is turned on to pump water from the water tank, then the water is sprinkledfrom nozzles through the second water outlet pipe, after the seedlings in a first seedling cultivation device are irrigated, the seedlings in a second seedling cultivation device continue to be irrigated by excess water, and finally the remaining water flows into a water collection tank and flows back into the water tank through a first water outlet pipe, so that a water circulation loop is formed; in this way, not only can the requirement for water during growth of the seedlings be met, but also the waste of water resources can be reduced. The device can not only meet the requirement for thewater during the growth of the seedlings but also reduce the waste of the water resources, and traditional Chinese medicinal materials are shielded from light so that the medicinal materials can grownormally without affecting the yield of the medicinal materials; the design is reasonable, and the practicability is high.
Owner:洛阳伊尹实业有限公司

Improved saline-alkali soil plant cropping system

The invention discloses an improved saline-alkali soil plant cropping system, comprising a cropping ditch arranged in saline-alkali soil, wherein the cropping ditch is internally filled with a ventilation impermeable layer, a covering layer, a leveling layer, a protective layer and a cropping soil layer from bottom to top, the side wall of the cropping ditch is a waterproof side wall, the cropping ditch is internally provided with a plurality of water-collecting wells at intervals along the length direction of the cropping ditch, each water-collecting well is provided with a permeable well wall made of a permeable material, the bottom of each water-collecting well is positioned in the cropping soil layer, and further at least the partial bottom, contacted with the protective layer, of the cropping soil layer forms an included angle with the horizontal plane. According to the improved saline-alkali soil plant cropping system, water in the cropping soil layer flows into the water-collecting wells along the gradient; when rainfall is abundant, the water in the water-collecting wells is pumped from a pump and is discharged outside the cropping ditch, so that the condition that the roots of plants are rotted due to the fact that the water in the cropping soil layer is excessive is avoided; and when the rainfall is less, the water in the water-collecting wells is slowly permeated into the cropping soil layer, so that water required by growth of the plants is supplemented.
Owner:BEIJING RECHSAND SCI & TECH GRP

Planting method for turf for sand fixation device from pelletized black soil biological organic fertilizer

The invention provides a planting method for preparing a turf for a sand fixation device from pelletized black soil biological organic fertilizer. According to the planting method, black soil and biological organic fertilizer are used and are sampled and uniformly mixed according to the weight percent ratio; then a mixture is put into a fermentation tank and is fermented for 60 to 90 days at the temperature of 50 to 75 DEG C under an anaerobic condition to prepare cured black soil biological organic fertilizer; earthworms which account for 5 to 10 percent of the weight of the cured black soilbiological organic fertilizer are added to prepare the pelletized black soil biological organic fertilizer; then puffed selenium ore and medical stone perforated hollow microspheres, water absorptionfibers and a water fixation agent are added; long-acting solid compound fertilizer is added into fertilizer grooves; humus-base troughs are industrially produced and a lot of rainwater is accumulatedin a rainy season and then is stored in a water collection groove; a pressure pump is arranged in the water collection groove and a solar cell panel provides electric energy for the pressure pump; a humidity sensor is used for detecting the moisture content in the humus-base troughs and the mixture is sprayed in real time; turf seeds are manually germinated and are mechanically sowed, so that industrialized production is realized.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF ART & DESIGN

Special bud-protecting fertilizer for water-fertilizer integrated planting of day lily and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a special bud-protecting fertilizer for water-fertilizer integrated planting of day lily and a preparation method of the special bud-protecting fertilizer, and relates to the technical field of formula fertilization. The special bud-protecting fertilizer for water-fertilizer integrated planting of day lily comprises the following raw materials, by weight: 30-50 parts of urea, 30-50 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20-30 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 15-25 parts of vitamin, 3-10 parts of oligosaccharins and 8-15 parts of humic acid. The special fertilizer is specially developed according to the special fertility requirement of the day lily in the full-bloom stage, the pertinence is high, and compared with non-pertinence commercially available fertilizers, the useamount of the fertilizer is greatly reduced, and the fertilizer cost is saved; the fertilizer is a water-soluble nutrient component, is quick to dissolve and supply nutrients, does not contain any auxiliary component, and does not block a drip irrigation pipeline; the method is simple in processing and preparation process, low in energy consumption, easy to operate, flexible in production, convenient to apply and easy to popularize and apply in large area in water-saving day lily cultivation.
Owner:NINGXIA UNIVERSITY

Colander-type feeding device

The invention discloses a colander-type feeding device. The colander-type feeding device comprises a colander and a colander driving device. The colander is arranged in a material preparing cylinder, and can be taken out of the upper portion; the colander driving device is connected with the colander through a magnetic force or elastic force coupling structure, comprises a structure which is capable of lifting and taking the colander out of a cylinder opening of the material preparing cylinder and allowing the colander to overturn at least 90 degrees, and comprises a sliding table arranged on a machine frame in a sliding mode through a guiding rail pair, and the sliding table is driven by a sliding-table lifting motor to move through a synchronous belt transmission structure; a connecting arm is rotatably arranged on the sliding table, and is driven by a colander rotating motor to rotate through a worm and gear transmission structure, and the colander driving device is coupled with the colander through the connecting arm. The colander-type feeding device has the advantages that the necessary moisture and oil requirements of dishes can be fully met, and the taste and the quality of the dishes are guaranteed; it is achieved that raw material vegetables in the colander are automatically added into a pot through the colander driving device, and the automation rate of a cooking machine is increased.
Owner:徐州大自然食品有限公司

Green ecological planting method for dragon fruits

The invention discloses a green ecological planting method for dragon fruits. The green ecological planting method includes the following steps that a seedling growing bed is constructed, each seedling growing groove is filled with a culture medium, after filling is completed, seeds obtained after seed soaking are lightly pressed into the culture medium until the seeds are just covered with the culture medium, two seeds are sown in each seedling growing groove, after sowing is completed, watering is carried out thoroughly, carbendazim is sprayed, and compound fertilizer is applied; before output, compost and fermented sheep manure is applied in a planting field, durian shell ferment powder is doped, deep plowing is carried out, urea, diammonium phosphate, superphosphate, borax, composite microbial inoculants, molasses powder, bamboo powder and ferric sodium edelate are applied for fine plowing, during output, a seedling nursery and the culture medium are planted by a ratio, and a support is buried; a greenhouse is put up through rope pulling, temperature in the greenhouse is controlled, and reasonable irrigation, fertilizer application, ventilation, prevention and control over disease and insect damage and pinching are carried out. The requirements for temperature, water and nutrition in dragon fruit planting are met, the yield is greatly increased, and obtained dragon fruits are large in size and good in mouthfeel.
Owner:GUANGXI BINDI ECOLOGICAL AGRI INVESTMENT CO LTD

Planting method for preparing turf for sand fixation device from conduction type fly ash, red mud and humus

The invention provides a planting method for preparing a turf for a sand fixation device from conduction type fly ash, red mud and humus. According to the planting method, organic fertilizer and a slow release agent are used and are sampled and uniformly mixed according to the weight percent ratio of (90 to 95 weight percent) to (5 to 15 weight percent); then a mixture is put into a fermentation tank and is fermented for 60 to 90 days at the temperature of 60 to 75 DEG C under an anaerobic condition to prepare biological organic particle fertilizer; fly ash and red mud perforated hollow microspheres, water absorption fibers, a water fixation agent, black soil and zeolite are added into the prepared biological organic particle fertilizer, are sampled according to the weight ratio and are uniformly mixed to obtain a mixture; long-acting solid compound fertilizer is added into a fertilizer groove; a humus base material groove is industrially produced and a lot of rainwater is accumulatedin a rainy season and then is stored in a water collection groove; a pressure pump is arranged in the water collection groove and a solar cell panel provides electric energy for the pressure pump; a humidity sensor is used for detecting the moisture content in the humus base material groove and the mixture is sprayed in real time; turf seeds are artificially germinated and are mechanically sowed,so that industrialized production is realized.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF ART & DESIGN

Northern cold area rice well water irrigation temperature increasing system and irrigation method

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a northern cold area rice well water irrigation temperature increasing system and an irrigation method. One end of a wateroutlet pipe is connected on a pipeline on a water pump, the other end of the water outlet pipe is sealed, a plurality of holes are formed in the water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is mounted ona water dispersal plate, a water outlet position of the water dispersal plate is connected with a sunning water pool, an irrigation canal is arranged between the sunning water pool and a rice field,a temperature increasing shed is arranged on the irrigation canal, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in two sides of the rice field and connected with a water inlet canal and a water outletcanal, and the water inlet canal is connected with the irrigation canal. According to the system, a water storage device, a water transmission process and the irrigation method are optimizes, the temperature of water is improved to 16 DEG C or more from 8-10 DEG C at a well head when well water enters the rice field, physiological requirements of rice for moisture and temperature are met, growth period process of the rice is accelerated, effective tillering rate is increased, head sprouting in a safe head sprouting period is ensured, maturing rate is increased, thousand seed weight is improved, yield-increasing effect is remarkable, average increase yield is 7% or more, and an economic benefit value is increased by 1500 Yuan per hectare.
Owner:HEILONGJIANG ACAD OF LAND RECLAMATION SCI

A plant planting system in saline-alkali land

The invention discloses a saline-alkali soil plant planting system, which comprises a planting groove formed in saline-alkali soil, wherein a breathable anti-seepage layer and a planting soil layer are filled into the planting groove from top to bottom; the side wall of the planting groove is a water-proof side wall; a plurality of water collecting wells are arranged in the planting groove at certain intervals along a length direction; the water collecting wells are provided with water-permeable well walls made of a water-permeable material; the bottoms of the water collecting wells are positioned in the planting oil layer. In the saline-alkali soil plant planting system, the water-collecting wells are provided with the water-permeable well walls made of the water-permeable material, and the bottoms of the water collecting wells are positioned in the planting oil layer. In rainy seasons, water in the water collecting wells is pumped out by using pumps and drained out of the planting groove, so that water accumulated in the planting groove is reduced, and roots of plants are prevented from being rotten by excessive water in the planting soil layer; moreover, the drained water can be used for irrigating other plants; in non-rainy seasons, water in the water collecting wells permeates into the planting soil layer slowly so as to replenish water needed by plant growing.
Owner:BEIJING RECHSAND SCI & TECH GRP

Forest-grass-poultry ecological cycle mode for improving economic benefits of carya illinoensis orchard

The invention relates to the technical field of carya illinoensis planting, and particularly provides a forest-grass-poultry ecological cycle mode for improving economic benefits of a carya illinoensis orchard. The ecological cycle mode comprises the steps of orchard site selection, variety selection, soil improvement, carya illinoensis planting, under-forest forage grass planting, poultry house construction and pasturing area division, irrigation and pest and disease damage management, poultry excrement treatment and use. Carya illinoensis planting, forage grass planting and poultry breedingare combined, the open space of an orchard forest is fully utilized, poultry are raised in the forest and fed by mowing forage grass, excrement generated by the poultry serves as organic fertilizer tobe applied to the orchard, and a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system is adopted, so that water and soil protection is facilitated; moreover, the fertility of orchard soil is improved, the growth speed of trees is increased, the early economic benefits of the carya illinoensis orchard are improved, the growth of miscellaneous trees and weeds is reduced, the pesticide pollution area of forest land is reduced, the ecological environment of the orchard is obviously improved, and the ecological benefits are obviously improved.
Owner:INST OF BOTANY JIANGSU PROVINCE & CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products