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Fricition stir welding stir-welding head cooling tank

A friction stir welding and friction stir technology, which is used in welding equipment, welding equipment, non-electric welding equipment, etc., can solve the problems of large heat-affected zone area of ​​joints, easy wear of stirring heads, low joint strength, etc., and achieves large cooling volume. The effect of reducing the heat affected zone and the cooling rate is fast

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-08-02
NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to solve the defects of high temperature caused by friction between the high-speed rotation of the stirring head and the plate, the stirring head is easy to wear, the service life is shortened sharply, and the heat-affected zone of the joint is large and the joint strength is low. The invention provides a simple structure and easy installation. Friction stir welding stirring head cooling tank, this device can reduce the temperature of the stirring head during welding, prolong the life of the stirring head, and reduce the heat-affected zone of the joint by cooling the stirring head during welding, and improve the joint strength and welding quality

Method used

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  • Fricition stir welding stir-welding head cooling tank

Examples

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Friction stir welding lap joint of 1mm thick 304 stainless steel:

[0025] When using the friction stir welding stirring head cooling tank for welding, it includes the following steps:

[0026] Welding tool parameters: the diameter of the stirring head shaft shoulder is 16mm, the diameter of the stirring pin is 4mm, and the length is 1.5mm.

[0027] (1) Insert the cooling device into the stirring head from bottom to top, and the stirring head passes through the center hole of the high-temperature-resistant sponge 4 in turn, adjust the axial height of the fixing device 1 to a suitable position, and tighten the hoop on the fixing device 1;

[0028] (2) Connect the water outlet 5 to the water inlet end of the circulating cooling device 3, and connect the water injection port 6 to the water outlet end of the circulating cooling device 3;

[0029] (3) Inject an appropriate amount of cooling liquid into the circulating cooling device 3 until the cooling liquid in the water s...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a friction stir welding stir-welding head cooling tank. The friction stir welding stir-welding head cooling tank is used for cooling a stir-welding head, comprises a fixing device, a water storage chamber, a circulating cooling device and a high-temperature-resistant sponge water retaining ring, wherein a cooling tank main body is fixedly arranged on a shell of a friction stir welding machine through the fixing device, a water outlet and a water filling port are formed in the side wall of the water storage chamber, the circulating cooling device is connected between thewater outlet and the water filling port, the high-temperature-resistant sponge water retaining ring is arranged at the center of the bottom of the water storage chamber, and the soaked high-temperature-resistant sponge water retaining ring wraps around the stir-welding head. The friction stir welding stir-welding head cooling tank is simple in structure, convenient to install and operate, capableof rapidly cooling the stir-welding head, and high in cooling rate; the circulating cooling device can be used for recycling a cooling liquid of the water storage chamber, the cooling effect is enhanced, and the waste of water resources is reduced; and meanwhile, the welding method reduces the temperature of the stir-welding head during welding, the service life of the stir-welding head is prolonged, the stir-welding head is cooled during the welding, the heat affected zone of a joint is reduced, and the strength and the welding quality of the joint are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of metal processing, and in particular relates to a cooling tank for a friction stir welding stirring head. Background technique [0002] Since the British Welding Institute (TWI) invented the friction stir welding method in 1991, this technology can eliminate welding defects such as pores, inclusions, cracks, etc. And it does not produce arc light, smoke, noise pollution, etc., and at the same time can significantly reduce costs, save materials, optimize structures, and reduce the structural weight of aircraft, etc., which have attracted the attention of scientific research institutions in various countries. Because this technology has many remarkable features that other methods do not have, it will soon be used in the aerospace field, and this method is selected for the welding of the longitudinal seam of the core tank section of the new generation of launch vehicles. Although high-quality welds can be obtained by ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B23K20/12B23K20/26
CPCB23K20/1245B23K37/003
Inventor 倪瑞洋沈以赴吴思宇孙涛齐一鸣苏宁李焕
Owner NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS