174results about How to "Fast cooling rate" patented technology

An implant for bone replacement and attachment in an animal's body including, a structural portion having an outer porous surface, a ceramic material applied to the porous surface of the structural portion, characterised in that the thickness of the ceramic material as applied utilizing pulsed pressure MOCVD is such that at least some of the pores of the porous surface are not completely closed.

The invention belongs to the field of high-temperature part detecting equipment, in particular to a test device for simulating and testing the thermal fatigue failure of a high-temperature part in real time. The device mainly comprises a high-temperature gas two-way heating system, a real-time temperature testing and collecting system, a cooling system, an ARAMIS non-contact three-dimensional deformation test system, a PCI-2 AE non-destructive detection system, a 1260+1296-type material electric property AC impedance spectroscopy test system, a test control platform and the like. The device can simulate the thermal fatigue work environment of alternating temperature cycle in a high-performance aircraft engine, and synchronously realize the real-time testing and the analysis to the sample temperature, temperature gradient, surface morphology image evolution, three-dimensional deformation field, three-dimensional displacement field, interfacial oxide layer and thickening law, thermal fatigue crack initiation and propagation, cooling gas flow and other data. The device can provide an important experimental platform for effectively evaluating the fatigue failure process and the failure mechanism of the high-temperature part in the high-temperature thermal cycle environment.

The invention discloses a testing device for simulation and real-time detection of erosion of thermal barrier coatings of turbine blades, belonging to the field of simulation devices in a special service environment. The testing device comprises an erosion particle feeding system, a test testing platform (1), a temperature test system, an acoustic emission nondestructive testing system, a control platform and the like. An erect fixed shaft (101) is arranged on the test testing platform (1) and is connected with a horizontal supporting shaft. The testing device can be used for simulating the erosion service environment in which hard particles in a high-performance aero-engine repeatedly impact thermal barrier coatings of turbine blades due to the driving of airflow. By controlling the parameters such as erosion speed, angle, size and the like of erosion particles, the process that the coatings are eroded by different hard particles in the service process is realized and the real-time test and analysis of data, such as the temperature, the surface topography evolution, the interfacial oxidation of a sample and the like can be synchronously realized. The device can provide an important test platform for effectively assessing the erosion failure process and the failure mechanism of coatings of turbine blades in the special service environment.

The invention discloses a method for ultrasonic auxiliary laser additive manufacturing of a two-dimension titanium-based functional gradient material, and belongs to the technical field of laser additive manufacturing. The two-dimension titanium-based functional gradient material is in one-dimension gradient transition in the XY and YZ plane and is in two-dimension gradient transition in space. According to the preset each-deposition-layer gradient transition form, the area a at the lower left corner is in 7-shaped transition to the area k at the upper right corner, accordingly, bottom ultrasonic is ensured, and sufficient interference is conducted on the molten bath flowing and solidifying process during high-proportion ceramic particle adding. In different gradient areas in the XY and YZplane, optimized direct laser deposition technological parameters and ultrasonic acting parameters are adopted, heat accumulation, the size and content of non-melted ceramic particles and the size ofa thick branch-shaped primary phase are reduced, and accordingly the integral performance of the titanium-based functional gradient material is improved. A laser head conducts scanning according to the 7-shaped path, the number of gradient combined interfaces between adjacent ways is reduced, and the integral performance of the titanium-based functional gradient material can be better improved. By means of the method, uniform distribution of the ceramic particles can be promoted, thick dendritic crystals are crushed, a microcosmic structure is refined, and accordingly the integral performanceof the two-dimension titanium-based functional gradient material is improved.

The invention discloses a self-heating film based on graphene fiber nonwovens and a preparation method thereof. The self-heating film is provided with voltage and current by a photovoltaic film as an energy layer, and a heating layer is formed by using the electric-induced-heating effect of the graphene fiber nonwovens. The energy layer is separated from the heating layer by a thermal insulation material. As the graphene fiber nonwovens have a high electrical conductivity and a relatively low density, larger heating temperature and higher heating and cooling rates at a relatively low operating voltage can be obtained. Meanwhile, the graphene fiber nonwovens have high flexibility and structural stability, and the self-heating film is still able to show a stable heating behavior at bending state, so the self-heating film based on graphene fiber nonwovens can be used for novel wearable heating device using clean energy.

The invention relates to a device and a method for testing thermo-mechanical fatigue. The device comprises a rotary bending fatigue loading device, a heating device for applying a temperature load to a fatigue sample, a sample surface gaseous environment control device and a temperature measurement device. Through the device and the method in combination with the conventional device and the conventional method for rotary bending fatigue and high-speed heating, the temperature load effect of different phase differences on the sample is ensured under the condition of rotary bending fatigue loading. The mechanical load of the fatigue sample is applied and controlled by the rotary bending loading device, while the temperature load is applied and controlled by the heating device and the temperature measurement device; and the phase difference of a temperature waveform and a mechanical load waveform is controlled by the number and the positions of the heating ends of the heating device. The thermo-mechanical fatigue testing device of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, low energy consumption and the capability of realizing rapid temperature rise and drop and accurate phase difference control between the mechanical load waveform and the temperature waveform.

The invention relates to a refrigeration control system and method for a cooking utensil and the refrigeration cooking utensil. The refrigeration control system comprises a pot body, a refrigeration device, a temperature collector and a controller, wherein the refrigeration device, the temperature collector and the controller are arranged on the pot body; the temperature collector is used for collecting a temperature value of a cooking cavity in the pot body after appointment time of the cooking utensil is started and sending the collected temperature value to the controller; the controller isused for adjusting the running power of the refrigeration device according to the temperature value, and accordingly the temperature in the cooking cavity is kept within the preset temperature. According to the refrigeration control system, the controller controls the running power of the refrigeration device to adjust the temperature of the cooking cavity in the pot body, it is guaranteed that the cooking utensil is kept in a low temperature state within an appointment time period anytime and bacteria can be prevented from breeding in the cooking utensil within the appointment time.

The invention provides a high-strength and high-conductivity Cu-Cr-Nb alloy with a double-peak grain size and a double-scale nano-phase reinforcing function, and belongs to the field of additive manufacturing and high-strength and high-conductivity copper alloys. In the designed alloy, the contents of Cr and Nb are 2.0-2.8 at% and 1-1.3 at% correspondingly, the atomic ratio of Cr to Nb is controlled to be slightly greater than 2:1, and a copper matrix is reinforced by nanophases such as a Cr2Nb phase and a Cr phase. According to the alloy, the high-performance Cu-Cr-Nb alloy with the double-peak grain size and the double-scale nano-phase reinforcing function is prepared through the cooperation of selective laser melting and a special heat treatment process. The tensile strength of the prepared Cu-Cr-Nb alloy at room temperature is larger than 800 MPa, the yield strength of the Cu-Cr-Nb alloy is larger than 710 MPa, the microhardness of the Cu-Cr-Nb alloy is not lower than 256 HV, the elongation of the Cu-Cr-Nb alloy is not lower than 25%, and the conductivity of the Cu-Cr-Nb alloy is not lower than 70% IACS. The tensile strength at 700 DEG C is 145-155 MPa.

The present invention provides a high-throughput preparation method of a material, wherein a material sample is heated, the heated material sample is subjected to thermal insulation, and the obtained material sample is maintained at the in situ state while cooling is performed on the obtained material sample from one end. According to the present invention, the material collections having different microstructures and properties are prepared in the high-throughput manner by cooling the material sample from one end, wherein the heat dissipating way of the cooling end is the direct heat exchange between the metal material and the cooling medium, such that the cooling rate is rapid; and the longitudinal surface of the material and the other end surface are subjected to relatively less heat dissipating, the sample is subjected to heat dissipating along the longitudinal direction mainly in the heat conduction manner so as to provide the slow cooling rate, and the cooling rate from the bottom portion to the top portion of the sample is gradually reduced, such that a series of different continuous cooling rates are achieved on the one sample so as to obtain the material collections having different microstructures and properties. The present invention further provides an apparatus for high-throughput preparation of a material, and applications of the material in high-throughput structure characterization and mechanical characterization.

The invention discloses an experimental device used for the thermal fatigue of a turbine blade material. The device comprises an experiment test bench, an induction coil heating system, a temperaturetesting and collecting system, a cooling system and an experiment control platform, wherein the induction coil heating system, the temperature testing and collecting system, the cooling system and theexperiment control platform are independently connected with the experiment test bench; a specimen is fixed on a fixture; cooling gas passes through a first cooling gas channel and a second cooling gas channel to cool the surface, the end part and the inner side of the specimen; a thermocouple is independently arranged on a position with a surface radius of 3.5mm, a position with a surface radiusof 6.5mm, a position with a surface radius of 8.5mm and a specimen inner ring; the thermocouple is connected with a temperature display instrument and a computer host; and the inner ring of the induction coil is provided with an induction coil cooling water channel, cooling water flows in from one side of the induction coil and flows out from the other side. The device has the advantages that thermal fatigue working environment, where the turbine blade is positioned, with alternating circulation under different working states can be simulated, and in addition, important experiment data can beprovided for the thermal fatigue failure mechanism and the reliability of the turbine blade material.

The invention provides a preparation method for a fiber reinforced metal matrix composite. Good bonding between a matrix alloy and a fiber mesh and between the matrix alloy and a settled layer is realized by adopting the preparation method. The invention further provides a preparation device for realizing the preparation method and application of the preparation device. The preparation device can realize thickness control over a metal matrix layer between fiber layers and uniform distribution of fibers or enhancement of graded fibers. The preparation device can be used for preparing molten-state metal alloys of an aluminium alloy, a tin alloy, a lead alloy, a copper alloy, an iron alloy and a titanium alloy, and tubular bases made of an aluminium-base alloy, a copper-base alloy, an iron-base alloy, a tin-base alloy and a lead-base alloy. The preparation method and device can realize regulation of the thickness of the metal matrix layer between the fiber layers; the shorter the rotation interval time of a matrix rotating shaft is, the smaller the thickness of the metal matrix layer is, and otherwise, the larger the thickness of the metal matrix layer is; and progressive regulation of the rotation interval time can be realized by a controller, and enhancement of the graded fibers is conveniently realized.

The invention belongs to the field of preparation of copper-based shape memory alloys, and discloses a method for the in-situ preparation of any copper-based shape memory alloy through additive manufacturing. The method includes the following steps that (a) mixed powder needed by the element in a part is prepared and used as a raw material, and (b) the copper alloy is used as a forming substrate,electron beams or laser beams are used for conducting the selection melting technology to prepare the required copper-based memory alloy part, in the process, all the components in the mixed powder are instantly heated above melting points of the components and melted into a liquid phase without difference, the in-situ reaction diffusion is conducted under the liquid phase, the atomic reaction isfast, the diffusion time is short, and the composition segregation is avoided; and in addition, the parent phase formed by the main elements is not dissolved to form brittle gamma 2 phase but to formthe martensite phase, and the memory performance and hyperelasticity of the desired product are improved. By means of the method for the in-situ preparation of the copper-based shape memory alloy through the additive manufacturing, the product with any shape, high density, memory performance, super elasticity and high toughness are quickly prepared.

The invention belongs to the technical field of rolling, and particularly relates to a production method of an alloy spring steel wire with excellent drawing performance, which comprises the working procedures of cogging, heating, rolling and cooling, the temperature of a second heating section and a soaking section of a casting blank is 1200-1250 DEG C, cogging is carried out after the heat preservation time is 3-6 hours, an intermediate blank is heated for 100-300 minutes, the temperature of the second heating section and the soaking section is 900-1050 DEG C, and the second heating section and the soaking section do not exceed 100 minutes; the temperature in/out of a finishing mill is 750-850 DEG C, and the deformation is 60-90%; and the spinning temperature is 750-800 DEG C, the Stelmor controlled cooling time is 600-1200 seconds, the cooling rate is 0.10-0.20 DEG C/s, and air cooling is carried out in a manner of avoiding wind after discharging from a cover. A 100% ferrite F + pearlite P structure is obtained, the grain size is more than 9 grade, the plastic deformation performance is excellent, and the method can be directly used for large-deformation cold drawing processing without annealing, and has the characteristics of energy conservation, consumption reduction, greenness, environmental protection and the like.

The invention discloses a processing method of 2xxx series aluminum alloy bars and wires for fasteners, which comprises the following steps: adding an intermediate alloy into an aluminum ingot, smelting in a smelting furnace, and then carrying out semi-continuous casting to obtain an industrial cast ingot; carrying out homogenization treatment on the cast ingot added with the alloy, increasing the temperature of the cast ingot to 480-505 DEG C from the room temperature in a one-stage or multi-stage heating mode, and conducting out heat preservation for 10-60 h; extruding the obtained cast ingot into a bar, controlling the extrusion outlet speed of the profile to be 0.1-4 mm/s, and controlling the extrusion temperature to be 360-470 DEG C; carrying out annealing heat treatment on the extruded bar blank, the annealing process parameters are as follows: the temperature is 250-450 DEG C, the annealing time is 0.5-3 h, the bar blank is discharged from a furnace and cooled in air, and an annealed bar is obtained; carrying out cold drawing on the extruded bar or the extruded and annealed bar; carrying out solid solution quenching on the cold-drawn bars and wires; and pre-stretching the bars and the wires, and controlling the pre-stretching amount to be 0.1%-3%;.

The invention relates to a heat preservation control system and method for a cooking utensil and the cooking utensil. The heat preservation control system comprises a temperature adjustment module, atemperature collection module and a control module; the temperature collection module is used for collecting a temperature value of a cooking cavity in the cooking utensil when the cooking utensil enters a heat preservation stage and sending the temperature value to the control module; the control module is used for comparing heat preservation remaining time with first preset time in real time after the cooking utensil enters the heat preservation stage, generating a control command according to a comparison result and sending the control command to the temperature adjustment module; the temperature adjustment module is used for adjusting the temperature according to the control command and keeping the temperature value within a preset temperature range. By arranging the heat preservationcontrol system, a user can control the temperature in the cooking cavity and keep the temperature in different temperature ranges according to the length of the heat preservation remaining time, and when the heat preservation remaining time is up, the temperature of rice reaches the proper eating temperature.

The invention relates to a semiconductor plate infrared fast heat treatment cavity with a movable thermal baffle, belonging to the technical field of the technological device for manufacturing an ultra large scale integrated circuit and a semiconductor. The heat treatment cavity comprises a flat rectangular double-layer quartz cavity, and an infrared heating cavity and an infrared reflection plate which are fixed between an inner quartz cavity and an outer quartz cavity. The front end of the inner quartz cavity extends into the outer quartz cavity. The front ends of the inner quartz cavity and the outer quartz cavity are provided with a sealing cavity cover and a sealing valve thereof. The heat treatment cavity also comprises a mechanical hand which is provided with a quartz plate support fixedly, and a drive mechanism. The movable thermal baffle is also arranged outside the double-layer quartz cavity. The thermal baffle can extend into a gap between the external wall of the inner quartz cavity and the internal wall of a flat rectangular infrared heating cavity from the back end of the double-layer quartz cavity along the direction of axis of the double-layer quartz cavity. The heat treatment cavity of the invention can ensure that a semiconductor plate is heated or cooled fast and realize actual spike annealing. The heat treatment cavity heats the semiconductor plate with uniform temperature within wide range; the heated semiconductor plate has high heating rate and cooling rate; and the semiconductor plate has any size and high production efficiency.

The invention relates to the field of alcohol production equipment and in particular discloses a self-cooling alcohol storage tank. The self-cooling alcohol storage tank comprises a tank body, supporting legs, an access hole and a pressure discharge port, and also comprises a water temperature sensor, an internal cooling device, a stirring device and an external cooling device, wherein the stirring device is positioned in the middle of the tank body; the internal cooling device is wound around the stirring device; the external cooling device is wound around the tank body; the internal cooling device comprises six cooling pipe groups, four connecting vertical pipes, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe; the external cooling device comprises two external cooling units; each of the two external cooling units comprises an external cooling main pipe, an external cooling vertical pipe, an external cooling ring pipe, a nozzle and a support; the stirring device comprises a stirring motor, a stirring main rod and a stirring side rod. According to the self-cooling alcohol storage tank disclosed by the invention, alcohol liquid in the alcohol storage tank can be efficiently and uniformly cooled, and danger of alcohol caused by high temperature and volatilization of alcohol can be reduced.

The invention provides a preparation device and preparation technology for polymer-based spherical powder. The preparation device comprises a grinding disc grinding system and an inductive coupling plasma powder nodulizing system, and the grinding disc grinding system of the preparation device achieves material ultrafine grinding under the room temperature condition by exerting strong extruding stress, cutting stress and circumferential stress to materials; and the inductive coupling plasma powder nodulizing system takes high-temperature plasmas as a high-temperature heat source, polymer powder is heated uniformly, the melting and cooling rate is high, and nodulizing treatment can be completed in an ultrashort time. According to the preparation device, the preparation process of the polymer-based spherical powder is integrated and achieves continuous production, the preparation technology is significantly improved, therefore, the polymer-based spherical powder material which has the excellent performance and can be applied to the SLS field is prepared, and large-scale batch production can be achieved.

Magnesium alloy comprises, by mass percentage, 3.5%-5.0% of Al, 2.0%-3.5% of Zn, 0.1%-0.8% of Mn, 0.01%-0.80% of RE, 0.001%-0.090% of Ca, other inevitable impurity elements and the balance magnesium,wherein the sum of the content of Al and the content of Zn is larger than or equal to 6% and smaller than or equal to 8%, and RE is a rare earth element. A forging technology is developed, a high-ductility medium-strength magnesium alloy large forged piece is successfully manufactured, and the wider application of large-specification magnesium alloy bearing structural parts is promoted.

The invention discloses a semiconductor epitaxial wafer press-welding method, the method does not need to heat the press-welding method through the way of thermal resistance heating, thus preventing the press-welding method in the way of thermal resistance heating from effecting ohmic contact performance of the epitaxial wafer because of thermal diffusion. The method avoids farthest deterioration of quality of epitaxial wafer caused by the way of thermal resistance heating. The invention comprises the following steps: location steps: placing welding epitaxial wafer and substrate on a worktable of folder device, causing welded surface of the epitaxial wafer and the substrate location-docking through a location device; electromagnetic-welding steps: connecting electromagnetic coil, imposing folder pressure on the epitaxial wafer and the substrate through the folder device of welding body, heating the press-welding method of the epitaxial wafer or the substrate through electromagnetic wave which is sent out by electromagnetic coil, thus causing the epitaxial wafer and the substrate press-welding together. The invention can increase the production rate because of fast heating rate and cooling rate obviously.