Production method for high yield ripened highland barley powder rich in gamma-aminobutyric acid

A production method and technology for curing highland barley, which are applied in the direction of food heat treatment, baking mixture, baking, etc., to achieve the effects of reducing soaking treatment time, high degree of gelatinization, and complete gelatinization

Active Publication Date: 2019-08-06
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0011] In view of the defects in the prior art that the GABA content and powder yield cannot be balanced, and the high-temperature frying and aging process damages the active components of the highland barley raw material, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a mature highland barley rich in γ-aminobutyric acid The production method of the whole powder, which combines the germination pretreatment process of highland barley grains, takes into account the influence of different curing processes and curing conditions on the GABA retention rate, and improves the yield and characteristic nutrition of the powder on the basis of full utilization of the powder The enrichment rate of ingredients, the processed highland barley powder has strong flavor and complete gelatinization, which can realize resource saving and environmental friendliness

Method used

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  • Production method for high yield ripened highland barley powder rich in gamma-aminobutyric acid
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  • Production method for high yield ripened highland barley powder rich in gamma-aminobutyric acid

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] A production method of mature highland barley powder, comprising the following steps:

[0049] (1) Take highland barley grains equivalent to 1 / 6 of the volume of the horizontal germination tank, remove impurities, moldy grains and broken grains therein, to ensure the purity of the grains and the fullness of the grains;

[0050] (2) Inject the highland barley grains of step (1) into a horizontal germination tank using a sodium hypochlorite solution with a concentration of 0.5% by mass, the ratio of the solution volume to the dry weight of the grains is controlled at 3.0mL / g, and after soaking for 30 minutes at 25°C Drain the sodium hypochlorite solution, inject enough sterile water into the germination tank and wash it 3 times;

[0051] (3) Maintain the ratio of the sterile water volume in the germination tank to the dry weight of the grain at 5.5mL / g, keep the temperature in the tank at 25°C, and soak for 4.0 hours;

[0052] (4) Exclude the soaking water in the germina...

Embodiment 2

[0058] A production method of mature highland barley powder, comprising the following steps:

[0059] (1) Take highland barley grains equivalent to 1 / 4 of the volume of the horizontal germination tank, remove impurities, moldy grains and broken grains therein, to ensure the purity of the grains and the fullness of the grains;

[0060] (2) Utilize the sodium hypochlorite solution of 1.0% mass percentage concentration to inject the highland barley grain of step (1) into the horizontal germination tank, the ratio of solution volume and grain dry weight is controlled at 2.0mL / g, after soaking at 28 ℃ for 25min Drain the sodium hypochlorite solution, inject enough sterile water into the germination tank and wash it 3 times;

[0061] (3) Maintain the ratio of the volume of sterile water in the germination tank to the dry weight of the grain at 6.0mL / g, keep the temperature in the tank at 28°C, and soak for 3.5 hours;

[0062] (4) Get rid of the soaking water in the germination tank...

Embodiment 3

[0068] A production method of mature highland barley powder, comprising the following steps:

[0069] (1) Take highland barley grains equivalent to 1 / 3 of the volume of the horizontal germination tank, remove impurities, moldy grains and broken grains therein, to ensure the purity of the grains and the fullness of the grains;

[0070] (2) Inject the highland barley grains of step (1) into a horizontal germination tank using a sodium hypochlorite solution with a mass percentage concentration of 1.5%, and control the ratio of the solution volume to the dry weight of the grains at 1.5mL / g, and soak them at 30°C for 20 minutes Drain the sodium hypochlorite solution, inject enough sterile water into the germination tank and wash it 4 times;

[0071] (3) Maintain the ratio of the volume of sterile water in the germination tank to the dry weight of the grain at 7.0mL / g, keep the temperature in the tank at 30°C, and soak for 3.0 hours;

[0072] (4) Get rid of the soaking water in the...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a production method for high yield ripened highland barley powder rich in gamma-aminobutyric acid. The method includes the following steps: placing highland barley seeds into agermination tank after pretreatment, and using sterile water to perform immersing for 3-4 h; pouring the sterile water in the germination tank, and performing germination culture for 24.0-26.8 h so that the seeds can be obtained; performing hot air baking and ripening treatment after the draining of the obtained highland barley seeds, and performing milling to obtain powder. The method studies the change rules of powder yield during the germination of the highland barley seeds, and selects appropriate germination conditions to perform follow-up ripening processing on the germination seeds; and the GABA enrichment ratio of the prepared highland barley ripened powder is 24-38%, and the powder yield is more than 80%, so that the loss of the powder during powder making can be greatly reduced,and the utilization rates of the seeds can be enhanced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of deep processing of agricultural products, and in particular relates to a production method of high-yield mature highland barley powder rich in gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Background technique [0002] Highland barley, that is, naked barley (Hordeum vulgare L.var.nudum Hook F), is widely planted in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau region of my country, and is a basic ration crop for the Tibetan people to survive. Highland barley has the characteristics of high protein, high soluble fiber elements, high vitamins, low fat, and low carbohydrates, and is rich in many important physiologically active substances, such as γ-aminobutyric acid. GABA is a non-protein natural amino acid with Lower blood pressure, promote sleep, enhance memory, anti-anxiety, regulate growth hormone secretion and other physiological functions. [0003] Studies have reported that the GABA content of highland barley grains (average value 15.28±8.51m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L7/20A23L5/10A23L2/39A21D10/00
CPCA23L7/20A23L5/17A23L2/39A21D10/005A23V2002/00A23V2300/24
Inventor 阮征张驰李汴生李丹丹
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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