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A device for the preparation of two-dimensional nanomaterials by hypergravity coupling

A two-dimensional nanomaterial, supergravity technology, applied in nanocarbon, carbon compounds, graphene and other directions, can solve the problems of high impurity content, difficult to separate and remove, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-30
葛志强
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, a large number of experimental results show that the graphene products separated by this method have high impurity content and are difficult to separate and remove.

Method used

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  • A device for the preparation of two-dimensional nanomaterials by hypergravity coupling
  • A device for the preparation of two-dimensional nanomaterials by hypergravity coupling
  • A device for the preparation of two-dimensional nanomaterials by hypergravity coupling

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Such as figure 1 As shown, a device for preparing two-dimensional nanomaterials coupled with high gravity includes a cooling cycle system composed of a refrigeration cycle pump 7 and a tube-and-tube heat exchanger 8, a high-gravity cycle stripping system, and a high-gravity cycle concentration system. The circulation stripping system comprises the hypergravity coupling machine I 11 which communicates with the first metering tank 10, the first magnetic pump 9 and the cooling circulation system through pipelines; Two magnetic pumps 14 and a conductivity meter 15 are connected to the supergravity coupling machine II 12.

[0039] Such as figure 2 As shown, both the hypergravity coupling machine I and the hypergravity coupling machine II have a turntable 18 with a streamlined structure and a motor 16 for generating power. The turntable includes a hypergravity separation unit 5 inside and a hypergravity mixing unit 6 outside. The supergravity separation unit is a U-shaped...

Embodiment 2

[0054] During the preparation of graphene, the highest supergravity field levels for one rotation of the separation units of the supergravity coupling machines I and II are still 3170 g and 4733 g, respectively. The difference between Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1 is that the flow section of the secondary rotating flow channel in the supergravity coupling machine I is a circle with a diameter of 2 mm, and the radial length is 120 mm. The secondary rotating flow channel in the high gravity coupling machine I The radial dimension of is 1.5 times the radial dimension of the secondary rotating flow channel in the supergravity coupling machine II. The flow ratio of graphite concentrated slurry and low-concentration graphene solution is controlled at 0.5:1; the axial average linear velocity of graphite concentrated slurry reaches 65 m / s. During the stripping process, the temperature was controlled at -4°C; during the concentration process, the temperature was controlled at 1°C. In ...

Embodiment 3

[0056]During the preparation of graphene, the highest supergravity field levels for one rotation of the separation units of the supergravity coupling machines I and II are still 3170 g and 4733 g, respectively. The difference between embodiment 3 and embodiment 1 is that: the flow section of the secondary rotary flow channel in the supergravity coupling machine I is a circle with a diameter of 6mm, and the radial length is 120mm, and the secondary rotary flow channel in the high gravity coupling machine I The radial dimension is twice the radial dimension of the secondary rotating flow channel in the supergravity coupling machine II; the flow ratio of the graphite thick slurry and the low concentration graphene solution is controlled at 2:1; the axial direction of the graphene slurry The average line speed is 65 m / s. During the stripping process, the temperature was controlled at -3°C; during the concentration process, the temperature was controlled at 2°C. In step (1), the c...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of nanomaterial preparation. In order to solve the problems of low energy consumption, low monolayer rate, wide sheet size distribution and low yield in the traditional two-dimensional nanomaterial preparation process, a supergravity coupling preparation method is provided. A device for two-dimensional nanomaterials, including a cooling circulation system, a hypergravity circulation stripping system and a hypergravity circulation concentration system, the hypergravity circulation stripping system includes a hypergravity coupling machine I, and the hypergravity coupling machine I communicates with the second A metering device, the first driving device and the cooling circulation system are in communication; the supergravity circulation concentration system includes a supergravity coupling machine II, and the supergravity coupling machine II is connected with the second metering device, the second driving device and the second metering device through pipelines. The conductivity measuring device is connected. The device of the invention has simple structure, compact coordination, high production efficiency, can realize synchronous operation of three cycles, is convenient to install and disassemble, and can realize large-scale and low-cost production of various two-dimensional layered nanomaterials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of nanomaterials, in particular to a device for preparing two-dimensional nanomaterials through coupling with supergravity. Background technique [0002] High-gravity technology is a new technology to strengthen multiphase flow transfer and reaction process. Due to its wide applicability and its small size, light weight, low energy consumption, easy operation, easy maintenance, safety, reliability and The advantages of flexibility and better adaptability to the environment make supergravity technology have broad commercial application prospects in environmental protection, materials, biology, chemical and other industrial fields. The basic principle of high-gravity engineering technology is to use the unique flow behavior of multi-phase flow system under the condition of high-gravity field to strengthen the relative velocity and mutual contact between phases, so as to realize the efficient mom...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J19/00C01B32/19
CPCB01J19/00B01J19/0013B01J19/0053C01B2204/04C01B2204/32C01B32/19
Inventor 葛志强许建平王东光
Owner 葛志强