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Screening and identifying of compound for promoting gene editing and application of compound

A gene editing and compound technology, applied in the field of biology, can solve the problem of unsatisfactory gene editing efficiency of CRISPR-Cpf1

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-17
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The gene editing technology based on CRISPR-Cpf1 nuclease is another targeted gene editing technology, which expands the scope of gene editing and has higher precision, but the gene editing efficiency of CRISPR-Cpf1 is still unsatisfactory
Furthermore, chemical small molecules capable of promoting CRISPR-Cpf1 gene editing have not been reported

Method used

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  • Screening and identifying of compound for promoting gene editing and application of compound
  • Screening and identifying of compound for promoting gene editing and application of compound
  • Screening and identifying of compound for promoting gene editing and application of compound

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0183] Efficient construction of knockout cell lines using CRISPR-Cpf1 in human pluripotent stem cells

[0184] In order to use the CRISPR-Cpf1 gene editing system in human pluripotent stem cells, a crRNA expression plasmid driven by the U6 promoter was constructed ( Figure 4 a and 4b).

[0185] Several genes of interest were picked, including ALKBH1 and CLEC16A. ALKBH1 is a tRNA demethylase, and CLEC16A plays an important role in the occurrence of diabetes.

[0186] To construct gene-specific crRNA plasmids, a set of crRNAs specifically targeting these genes was designed ( figure 1 b and Table 1).

[0187] 【Table 1】

[0188] Construction of nucleic acid sequences expressing crRNA plasmids

[0189]

[0190]

[0191] PCR primers for constructing plasmids

[0192]

[0193]

[0194] PCR primers for genotyping and sequencing

[0195]

[0196] PCR primers for T7EI experiments

[0197]

[0198] Primers for RFLP experiments

[0199]

[0200] Primers for...

Embodiment 2

[0215] Screening of small molecules that can significantly promote CRISPR-Cpf1-mediated HDR in hPSCs

[0216] In this example, in order to test the ability of CRISPR-Cpf1 for gene insertion, three plasmids were transferred into hPSCs by electroporation: one plasmid expresses Cpf1, one contains a specific crRNA targeting OCT4, and contains the eGFP reporter gene and puromycin (Puro) resistant HDR template plasmid ( Figure 8 a). After electroporation, hPSCs were first cultured with ordinary medium for two days, and then puromycin was added to the medium for 3-4 days. It was observed that the efficiency of genome repair by HDR approach is relatively low and needs to be further improved.

[0217] In addition, SCR7 compounds known to increase the efficiency of CRISPR-Cas9-mediated gene editing were used as control compounds.

[0218]

[0219] result:

[0220] Experiments showed that SCR7, a small molecule known to promote CRISPR-Cas9-mediated gene knock-in, had no significant...

Embodiment 3

[0223] Chemical Small Molecule Screening

[0224] In this example, hundreds of candidate compounds were screened and tested one by one.

[0225] In this example, in order to improve the efficiency of CRISPR-Cpf1-mediated gene editing in hPSCs, large-scale compound screening was performed using the OCT4-eGFP knock-in selection system with puromycin ( figure 2 a).

[0226] Specifically, three plasmids were transferred into hPSCs by electroporation: one expressing Cpf1, one containing a specific crRNA targeting OCT4, and an HDR template plasmid containing an eGFP reporter gene and puromycin (Puro) resistance ( Figure 8 a).

[0227] For each candidate compound, 100 μL of cell culture medium and 0.2 μL of screened small molecules (1:1000) were added to each well of a 48-well plate before electroporation. After cell electroporation, 1x10 6 The cells were mixed in 4.8mL hPSC medium supplemented with Thiazovivin small molecules, and seeded in a 48-well plate. The cells were cul...

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Abstract

The invention provides screening and identifying of a compound for promoting gene editing and an application of the compound. Specifically, the invention provides the purpose of a compound as shown in a formula A or pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof, the compound or the pharmaceutically-acceptable salt are used for preparing an accelerant or a preparation for promoting gene editing, wherein the structure of the compound as shown in the formula A is as shown in the descriptions. The compound disclosed by the invention can notably improve the CRISPR gene editing efficiency, so that a simple and efficient strategy is provided for accurate gene editing, and a new method and a new tool are provided for genome engineering.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of biology, and more particularly relates to the screening and identification of compounds for promoting gene editing and its application. Background technique [0002] With the emergence of gene editing technology, it is possible to effectively edit and transform different cells. Taking pluripotent stem cells as an example, it includes embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs), which can be used to study early development and disease occurrence and development. Therefore, it is crucial to perform rapid, efficient, and controllable gene editing on cells (including somatic cells, pluripotent stem cells, etc.). [0003] Nucleases with site-specific recognition can cause DNA double-strand breaks at specific locations in the genome and trigger endogenous DNA repair mechanisms. The repair of DNA double-strand breaks (NHEJ) by the non-homologous end-joining pathway, which results in ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/85C12N15/90C12N9/22
CPCC12N15/85C12N15/907C12N9/22C12N2810/10C12N2800/107
Inventor 祝赛勇马晓洁
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV
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