Food simulation swallowing device and food simulation swallowing method
A food simulation and food technology, applied in teaching models, educational tools, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of unable to dynamically demonstrate the swallowing process, different swallowing curves, adaptive simulation, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0030] This embodiment provides a food simulating swallowing device, which includes a tongue base and soft tissue materials, a palate base and soft tissue materials, a micro-sensing piece, a cam link mechanism, a rack and pinion mechanism, a push rod, a motor, and the connection of these main components. A series of connecting devices, etc.
[0031] When designing the food swallowing device, the applicant extracted the curve parameters of the tongue and palate by analyzing the swallowing video, adopted curved surface modeling and selected materials reasonably so that the tongue and palate base could be manufactured using rapid prototyping technology, and the palate base The first half is made of hard materials, and the second half is made of soft materials. In the later stage, soft media such as PDMS and TPE thermoplastic elastomer materials should be covered on the second half of the palate base and the curved surface of the tongue base to simulate oral soft tissues, and the p...
Embodiment 2
[0045] This embodiment provides a method for simulating swallowing of food. The method adopts the food simulating swallowing device described in the first embodiment above for simulation, including: obtaining the curve parameters of the human tongue and palate, and according to the acquired human tongue and palate The curve parameters set the number of rack and pinion mechanisms included in the food swallowing device, the connection position between each rack and pinion mechanism and the tongue base or the slope of the rack in the rack and pinion mechanism, and use the food simulation swallowing device to simulate During the swallowing process of food in the human oral cavity, the swallowing pressure and sliding speed of the food during the swallowing process are obtained through the micro-sensing sheet.
[0046] Specifically, during the simulation process, first place a spherical food mass with a diameter of about 8-11 mm in the tongue base (2), and use the push rod I (5) to h...
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