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Starch-based crude oil demulsifier, and preparation method and application thereof

A crude oil demulsifier and starch-based technology, applied in the field of new starch-based crude oil demulsifiers, can solve the problems of aggravating crude oil demulsification and dehydration, poor adaptability of dehydration effect, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-18
CANGZHOU HONGHAI CHEM CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to its own composition characteristics, the stability of the crude oil emulsion of high-viscosity water-containing crude oil is continuously improved, which aggravates the task of demulsification and dehydration of crude oil. The general crude oil demulsifier has poor adaptability to its dehydration effect.

Method used

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  • Starch-based crude oil demulsifier, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Starch-based crude oil demulsifier, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Starch-based crude oil demulsifier, and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] (1) Add the initiator (100g of glycerol, 20g of propylene glycol) and 7g of KOH catalyst into the reaction kettle, heat to 95°C under the protection of nitrogen, vacuum dehydrate for 1h, after dehydration, add dropwise 320g ring Propylene oxide was reacted at 105°C. After the dropwise addition was completed, the heat preservation reaction was continued for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, it was distilled under reduced pressure, then added phosphoric acid and deionized water to neutralize, and then vacuum dehydrated until the water content was less than 0.01wt%. ether;

[0037] (2) In parts by weight, add 10 parts of soluble starch, 20 parts of deionized water and 30 parts of anhydrous methanol into a closed 250 ml three-necked flask with reflux and stirring;

[0038] (3) Stir slowly until all the soluble starch is dissolved;

[0039] (4) Slowly add 8 parts of p-toluenesulfonic acid under stirring, blow in nitrogen, remove the air in the reaction system, and ...

Embodiment 2

[0044] (1) Put the starter (140g of glycerol, 10g of propylene glycol) and 7g of KOH catalyst into the reaction kettle, heat to 95°C under the protection of nitrogen, vacuum dehydrate for 1h, after dehydration, drop 350g of ring Propylene oxide was reacted at 105°C. After the dropwise addition was completed, the heat preservation reaction was continued for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, it was distilled under reduced pressure, then added phosphoric acid and deionized water to neutralize, and then vacuum dehydrated until the water content was less than 0.01wt%. ether;

[0045] (2) In parts by weight, add 8 parts of soluble starch, 20 parts of deionized water and 25 parts of anhydrous methanol into a closed 250 ml three-necked flask with reflux and stirring;

[0046] (3) Stir slowly until all the soluble starch is dissolved;

[0047] (4) Slowly add 8 parts of p-toluenesulfonic acid under stirring, blow in nitrogen, remove the air in the reaction system, and stir for...

Embodiment 3

[0052] (1) Add the initiator (glycerol 80g, hexylene glycol 40g) and KOH catalyst 7g into the reaction kettle, heat to 95°C under the protection of nitrogen, vacuum dehydrate for 1h, after dehydration, under 0.4MPa pressure, drip Add 300g of propylene oxide to react at 105°C. After the dropwise addition, continue the heat preservation reaction for 2 hours. After the reaction is over, distill under reduced pressure, then add phosphoric acid and deionized water to neutralize, and then carry out vacuum dehydration until the water content is less than 0.01wt%, and filter After obtaining polyether;

[0053] (2) Add 20 parts of soluble starch, 35 parts of deionized water and 30 parts of anhydrous methanol into a closed 250 ml three-necked flask with reflux and stirring;

[0054] (3) Stir slowly until all the soluble starch is dissolved;

[0055] (4) Slowly add 8 parts of p-toluenesulfonic acid under stirring, pass in nitrogen, remove the air in the reaction system, and stir for 2 h...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a novel starch-based crude oil demulsifier. The preparation method comprises the steps that a certain amount of soluble starch, a certain amount of deionized water and a certain amount of absolute methanol are added into a reaction bottle with a stirring function, nitrogen is introduced, and stirring is conducted; then, under protection of the introduced nitrogen, protonic acid is slowly added while stirring is conducted, then a certain amount of polyether is added, and rapid heating is conducted till reaction is conducted under the backflow condition; and after reaction for a period of time, the temperature of a reaction system is decreased to 40-50 DEG C, a newly prepared sodium hydroxide solution is added into the reaction system under stirring till the pH value of the solution reaches 7-8, then heating is stopped, still standing is conducted till the solution is clearly layered, subnatant is taken out, and the subnatant is the prepared starch-based crude oil demulsifier. For high-viscosity water-containing crude oil, the crude oil demulsifier prepared through the preparation method has the characteristics that the demulsificationand dehydration speeds are high, the dehydration efficiency is high, and the water content in a dehydrated oil phase is low.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical fields of oilfield chemicals and crude oil processing, in particular to a novel starch-based crude oil demulsifier suitable for high-viscosity crude oil. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the national economy, the demand for oil in modern society continues to rise, and energy resources continue to be exhausted. In my country, many oil fields are gradually aging, and the water content of crude oil produced is increasing year by year and becoming heavy and inferior. The salt and moisture in the crude oil emulsion will cause increased energy consumption during storage, transportation and refining, corrosion of equipment, and serious hazards such as poisoning of catalysts in downstream refining. Therefore, the process of demulsification and dehydration of crude oil is very important to the processes of extraction, gathering, transportation and processing, and is an indispensable link in th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10G33/04C08G83/00C08G65/28C08F283/06C08F222/06
CPCC08F283/065C08G65/2609C08G83/00C10G33/04C08F222/06
Inventor 吴飞跃刘洁周守勇赵宜江李梅生刘炳华褚效中张兴振
Owner CANGZHOU HONGHAI CHEM CO LTD