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Method for preparing polysubstituted alicyclic compound

A compound, cycloaliphatic technology, applied in the field of preparing polysubstituted cycloaliphatic compounds, can solve the problems of harsh reaction conditions, diversity of reaction substrates, limited scope of application, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2019-12-03
ZHEJIANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, no matter which method is used, it faces many problems such as the diversity of reaction substrates, limited scope of application, and harsh reaction conditions.

Method used

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  • Method for preparing polysubstituted alicyclic compound
  • Method for preparing polysubstituted alicyclic compound
  • Method for preparing polysubstituted alicyclic compound

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052]

[0053] N 2 To a stirred solution of (2,6-dimethylphenyl) iodide diacetate (70 mg, 0.2 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) at -78 °C was added TMSOTf (72 μL, 0.4 mmol) under protection, The mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. Then, 2-(tributylstannyl)acetonitrile (75 µL, 0.24 mmol) was added to the mixture at -78°C, and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. Et was added to the mixture at -78 °C 3 SiH (64 μL, 0.4 mmol), after stirring for 12 h, the mixture was passed through a short silica gel column and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was separated by column chromatography (Rf=0.30, developing solvent: petroleum ether / ethyl acetate=10 / 1, v / v) to obtain a multi-substituted alicyclic compound as a light yellow oily liquid, the yield was 72%.

[0054] The target product is characterized as follows:

[0055] 1H NMR (600MHz, CDCl3): δ5.94–5.76(m,1H),5.62–5.58(m,1H), 2.94–2.76(m,2H),2.74(d,J=16.6Hz,1H),2.42 (d,J=16.6Hz,1H),1.96(s,3H),1.31(s,3H).

[0056] 13 C NMR ...

Embodiment 2

[0060]

[0061] According to the method of Example 1, 2,6-diethylphenyl) iodide diacetate replaces (2,6-dimethylphenyl) iodide diacetate, and finally the residue is obtained by column chromatography (Rf=0.35, developer: petroleum ether / ethyl acetate=10 / 1, v / v) to obtain a multi-substituted alicyclic compound as light yellow oily liquid with a yield of 81%. The target product is characterized as follows:

[0062] 1 H NMR (600MHz, CDCl 3 ):δ5.99–5.95(m,1H),5.43–5.39(m,1H), 2.95–2.77(m,2H),2.74(d,J=16.6Hz,1H),2.35(d,J=16.6 Hz,1H),2.33 –2.26(m,2H),1.80–1.72(m,1H),1.35–1.21(m,1H),1.04(t,J=7.6Hz, 3H),0.74(t,J= 7.3Hz, 3H).

[0063] 13 C NMR (151MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ146.4, 127.0, 126.3, 117.5, 105.9, 47.6, 37.0, 34.6, 32.9, 32.4, 12.0, 8.9.

[0064] IR(neat):2967,2931,2873,2247,1655,1633,1455,1293,835,736.

[0065] EI-MS: calculated for [C 12 h 16 IN]:301.0,found:300.9.

Embodiment 3

[0067]

[0068] According to the method of Example 1, (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) iodide diacetate was replaced by (2,6-dimethylphenyl) iodide diacetate. The resulting residue was separated by column chromatography (Rf=0.33, developing solvent: petroleum ether / ethyl acetate=10 / 1, v / v) to obtain a multi-substituted alicyclic compound as a light yellow oily liquid, the yield 55%. The target product is characterized as follows:

[0069] 1 H NMR (600MHz, CDCl 3 ):δ5.33–5.29(m,1H),2.84–2.62(m,3H), 2.41(d,J=16.5Hz,1H),1.96(s,3H),1.73(s,3H),1.27( s,3H).

[0070] 13 C NMR (151MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ139.3, 132.3, 122.9, 117.8, 107.9, 44.4, 39.1, 33.3, 31.0, 30.0, 22.1.

[0071] IR(neat):2969,2924,2857,2803,2250,1638,1447,1414,1374,902,862.

[0072] EI-MS: calculated for [C 9 h 12 I(M-CH 2 CN)]: 247.1, found: 247.0.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a polysubstituted alicyclic compound. According to the method, an aryl hypervalent iodine compound is activated by an activating reagent, and then subjected to rearrangement reaction with alpha-tin or a silicon substituted nitrile compound under minus 70-minus 100 DEG C to obtain an electrophilic dearomatization intermediate, the intermediate reacts with a nucleophilic reagent, and thus the polysubstituted alicyclic compound is obtained. The method has the advantages of mild reaction condition, high reaction speed, good selectivity, high yield, easy separation of products, easy operation and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of organic chemical synthesis, in particular to a new method for preparing multi-substituted alicyclic compounds. Background technique [0002] The dearomatization of aromatic compounds, that is, the conversion of aromatic rings in aromatic compounds into aliphatic rings, can achieve a rapid conversion of aromatic compounds to alicyclic compounds, because it converts easily available aromatics into complex alicyclic The aspect of the family compound has a high step economy, and as an important synthetic method, it has been paid more and more attention by researchers. [0003] Highly functionalized dearomatization products can be obtained by dearomatization, such as alicyclic compounds substituted by cyano groups and cyanoalkyl (methyl) groups. Using cyano groups, we can make a series of functional groups Derivatization, it is the "star" group in pharmaceutical synthetic chemistry. It can be efficiently converted int...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C253/30C07C255/31C07C255/46C07D333/38C07D317/30C07D307/79C07D333/60C07D209/26C07C319/14C07C323/62C07F7/18C07C303/40C07C311/21
CPCC07C253/30C07D333/38C07D317/30C07D307/79C07D333/60C07D209/26C07C319/14C07F7/1804C07F7/1892C07C303/40C07C2601/16C07C255/46C07C255/31C07C323/62C07C311/21
Inventor 李开笑詹娅玲张其峰李东阳彭勃
Owner ZHEJIANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY