Method of recycling waste thin cables

A recycling method and waste technology, applied in the direction of electronic waste recycling, recycling technology, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of low metal recovery rate, not put into actual production, difficult to apply, etc., and achieve the effect of convenient separation

Active Publication Date: 2019-12-03
池州市贤启自动化技术有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] With the continuous development of technology, in order to obtain the metal contained in wires and cables and avoid the impact of waste cables on the ecological environment, the recycling of waste wires and cables has gradually been paid attention to. The existing technologies include burning, peeling, crushing, freezing, etc. To deal with waste wires and cables; Among them, burning is a relatively traditional method, which uses the characteristics of burning waste wire and cable sheath to directly burn it, and then recycles the metals inside, such as copper; however, the method of burning is not only easy Causes environmental pollution, and in the process of incineration, the surface of the metal wire will be oxidized, resulting in a decrease in the metal recovery rate; more and more flame retardants are added to the cable material, so it is more laborious to incinerate
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Method used

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Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A method for recycling waste thin cables, comprising the steps of:

[0030] S1: Collect waste thin cables, mainly from communication lines and network cables; preheat the collected waste thin cables at a temperature of 40°C, and then wind them into bundles, each bundle with a diameter of 3 to 8cm room, and then stored for 24 hours;

[0031] S2: cut off the waste thin cables wound into bundles in step S1 to obtain waste thin cables with a length less than 0.5 cm; then immerse the waste thin cables in a cleaning solution for soaking for 15 minutes, and the cleaning solution contains 4 wt% The clear water of sodium lauryl sulfate; Then filter out the waste and old thin cables and transfer to a decanter centrifuge (purchased from the decanter centrifuge produced by Hebei GN Solids Control Equipment, the model is: GNLW764A-VFD) for centrifugation, The rotating speed of the centrifuge is 2200r / min, and the separated plastic wire sheath and metal wire core are obtained.

Embodiment 2

[0033] The recovery and treatment method of this embodiment is basically the same as that of Example 1. The difference is that in step S2, the cleaning solution is clear water containing 4wt% cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, and the rest of the treatment steps are unchanged; Separated plastic wire sheath and metal wire core.

Embodiment 3

[0035]The recovery and treatment method of this embodiment is basically the same as that of Example 1. The difference is that in step S2, the cleaning solution is clear water containing 4wt% Span20, and the remaining processing steps remain unchanged; the separated plastic wire sheath and metal wire are obtained. core.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of waste cable treatment, and particularly relates to a method of recycling waste thin cables. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) winding a waste thin cable into a bundle and conducting standing for not less than 24 hours, (2) cutting off the waste thin cable which is wound into the bundle section by section to obtain cut-off waste thin cables, then transferring the cut-off waste thin cables into a centrifugal machine to separate plastic wire sheaths from metal wire cores, wherein the length of the cut-off waste thin cable is less than0.5 cm. By winding the waste thin cable into a bundle, certain stress can be formed between the plastic wire sheath and the metal wire core, certain space is formed at the critical position of the plastic wire sheath and the metal wire core to facilitate separation of the plastic wire sheath and the metal wire core, the waste thin cable wound into the bundle can be conveniently cut off to form short and small waste thin cables, the plastic wire sheaths and the metal wire cores are separated by utilizing the centrifugal force of the centrifugal machine, and thus, the plastic wire sheaths and the metal wire cores can be respectively obtained, and the waste thin cable can be recycled.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of waste and old cables, in particular to a recycling method for waste and old thin cables. Background technique [0002] Wires and cables are wire products used to transmit electric (magnetic) energy, information and realize the conversion of electromagnetic energy. In a broad sense, wires and cables are also referred to as cables for short. In a narrow sense, cables refer to insulated cables, which can be defined as consisting of one or more insulated cables. A collection of wire cores, their respective possible covering layers, the total protective layer and the outer sheath. [0003] With the continuous development of technology, in order to obtain the metal contained in wires and cables and avoid the impact of waste cables on the ecological environment, the recycling of waste wires and cables has gradually been paid attention to. The existing technologies include burning, peeling, crushing, freezing, et...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01B15/00
CPCH01B15/00H01B15/005Y02W30/82
Inventor 刘传刚
Owner 池州市贤启自动化技术有限公司
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