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Tungsten disulfide microspheres as well as preparation method and application thereof

A technology of tungsten disulfide and microspheres, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, tungsten compounds, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve few problems and achieve the effects of uniform appearance, simple and easy-to-control preparation process, and low cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-12-10
JIANGSU UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, in theoretical analysis, spherical tungsten disulfide nanomaterials will be able to better improve the anti-friction effect of lubricating oil, but the current literature and patents introduce very little about the preparation method of spherical tungsten disulfide materials.

Method used

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  • Tungsten disulfide microspheres as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Tungsten disulfide microspheres as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Tungsten disulfide microspheres as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Dissolve 0.75g of ammonium tungstate in 30mL of deionized water to prepare a 25mg / mL solution, then add 0.75g of thioacetamide, stir for 10min with a magnetic stirrer, then add 0.3g of oxalic acid, and stir the mixed solution for 10min again , and finally the stirred solution was transferred to a hydrothermal reaction kettle with a volume of 50mL; hydrothermal reaction was carried out at 240°C for 24h, then cooled naturally, after centrifugation, washed three times with deionized water and ethanol, and finally The centrifuged black sample was placed in a drying oven and kept at 80°C for 12 hours to obtain tungsten disulfide microspheres.

[0030] figure 1 For the XRD spectrum of the tungsten disulfide microspheres prepared in this embodiment, it can be seen that the product is pure WS 2 Hexagonal crystals.

[0031] figure 2 For the SEM photo of the tungsten disulfide microspheres prepared in this embodiment, it can be clearly seen from the low-magnification SEM phot...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Dissolve 0.9g of ammonium tungstate in 30mL of deionized water to prepare a 30mg / mL solution, then add 1.1g of thioacetamide, stir for 10min with a magnetic stirrer, then add 0.45g of oxalic acid to the mixed solution, and stir again for 15min , transfer the stirred solution to a hydrothermal reaction kettle with a volume of 50mL; carry out hydrothermal reaction at 250°C for 22h, then cool naturally, after centrifugation, wash three times with deionized water and ethanol, and finally put drying oven at 60°C for 15 hours to obtain tungsten disulfide microspheres; SEM photos and figure 2 resemblance.

[0034] image 3 For the EDS spectrum of the tungsten disulfide microspheres prepared in this example, only S and W elements exist in the figure, and the atomic ratio of the two elements is 1.97:1, indicating that the prepared product is pure WS 2 .

Embodiment 3

[0036] Dissolve 0.6g of ammonium tungstate in 30mL of deionized water to make a 20mg / mL solution, then add 0.6g of thioacetamide, stir for 15min with a magnetic stirrer, then add 0.3g of oxalic acid to the mixed solution, and stir again for 10min , transfer the stirred solution to a hydrothermal reaction kettle with a volume of 50mL; carry out hydrothermal reaction at 260°C for 26h, then cool naturally, after centrifugation, wash with deionized water and ethanol three times each, and finally put In a drying oven, dry at 60°C for 12 hours to obtain tungsten disulfide microspheres.

[0037] Figure 4 The SEM photo of the tungsten disulfide microspheres prepared for this example shows that the prepared samples are microspheres with uniform size.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of lubricating materials and in particular relates to tungsten disulfide microspheres as well as a preparation method and application thereof as a lubricating oil additive. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving ammonium tungstate into deionized water so as to obtain an ammonium tungstate solution; and (2) adding thioacetamide into the obtained ammonium tungstate solution, performing stirring, further adding oxalic acid so as to obtain a mixed solution, performing a hydrothermal reaction, and performing cooling, centrifugation, washing and drying, so as to obtain tungsten disulfide microspheres. By using a one-step hydrothermal reaction method, the tungsten disulfide microspheres which are uniform in morphology andgood in dispersibility can be prepared, and when being used as an additive of a lubricant, the tungsten disulfide microspheres have the effect of reducing friction coefficients of lubricating oil; andthe tungsten disulfide microspheres are simple and easy in process control, safe in raw material, low in cost, high in product yield, environment-friendly and applicable to large-scale industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lubricating materials, and in particular relates to a tungsten disulfide microsphere, a preparation method thereof and an application as a lubricating oil additive. Background technique [0002] Friction and wear are ubiquitous natural phenomena. According to literature reports, more than 1 / 3 of the world's disposable energy is lost due to friction caused by mechanical movement. Wear is one of the three main forms of material and equipment damage and failure. Lubricants, on the other hand, help reduce friction and reduce or prevent wear. Lubricants can be divided into three categories: solid lubricants, liquid lubricants and gas lubricants. The most common lubricants are liquid lubricants, which consist of a base oil and additives. Additives largely determine a lubricant's performance, including corrosion resistance, wear resistance and oxidation resistance. Anti-wear and anti-friction properties are o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G41/00
CPCC01G41/00C01P2002/72C01P2002/80C01P2004/03C01P2004/32
Inventor 张向华徐鸿翔叶霞刘涛
Owner JIANGSU UNIV OF TECH