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A technology of fruit corn and planting methods, applied in botany equipment and methods, gardening methods, fertilization methods, etc., to achieve the effects of reducing investment, reducing environmental pollution, and protecting the soil ecological environment
Active Publication Date: 2019-12-17
广东省科学院南繁种业研究所
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[0003] In order to solve a variety of technical problems in the traditional fruit corn planting process, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a green planting method for fruit corn. The planting method mainly uses organic fertilizers, and cooperates with the mode of fruit and vegetable straw decomposing and returning to the field.
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Embodiment 1
[0040] The variety of fruit corn is Xuetian 7401. The first season: May 1st to June 20th, 2018, with a 50-day cycle; the second season: September 15th to November 25th, 2018, a 70-day cycle; the third season: May 1st, 2019 ~June 20th, 50-day cycle; 3 consecutive seasons. The fruit corn harvest period is 50 days in early summer or 70 days in autumn and winter; the height of fruit corn is controlled at 1.5m, and one fruit corn cob is reserved for each plant, and the number of plants per mu is 3,000.
[0041] The green planting method of fruit corn comprises the following steps:
[0042] 1. The test site is Team 8, Dongchong Village, Dongchong Town, Nansha District, Guangzhou City;
[0043] (a) The quality of the air, irrigation water and soil environment in the fruit corn plantation area complies with the agricultural industry standard NY / T2777-2015;
[0044] (b) Choose farmland or plains with gentle slopes;
[0045] (c) There are no pollution sources around fruit corn plant...
Embodiment 2
[0081] The experimental fruit corn variety is Xuetian 7401. The first season: May 1st to June 20th, 2018, with a 50-day cycle; the second season: September 15th to November 25th, 2018, a 70-day cycle; the third season: May 1st, 2019 ~June 20, 50-day cycle. 3 consecutive seasons. The harvest period of fruit corn is 50 days in early summer or 70 days in autumn and winter; the height of fruit corn is controlled at 1.5m, and one fruit corn cob is reserved for each plant, and the number of plants per mu is 3,500.
[0082] The green planting method of fruit corn comprises the following steps:
[0083] 1. The test site is Team 8, Dongchong Village, Dongchong Town, Nansha District, Guangzhou City;
[0084] (a) The quality of the air, irrigation water and soil environment in the fruit corn plantation area complies with the agricultural industry standard NY / T2777-2015;
[0085] (b) Choose farmland or plains with gentle slopes;
[0086] (c) There are no pollution sources around frui...
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Abstract
The invention discloses a green planting method for sweet corn. The method comprises the steps of subsoiling and land preparation are carried out before planting, an organic fertilizer is prepared andapplied as a base fertilizer, wherein the organic fertilizer is at least one of fruit and vegetable straw residue organic compost or bio-organic fertilizer with an application amount of 500-1000 kg/mu, and an organic water soluble fertilizer with an application amount of 20-50 kg/mu is auxiliarily applied; seeding is carried out, wherein double-row planting is adopted, and the row spacing is 0.8m*0.2m; after seedling emergence of the sweet corn, 20-30 kilograms of an inorganic fertilizer is top-dressed on 3000-3500 plants per mu, and topdressing is completed in 4-5 times; after harvesting, the corn straw is decomposed and returned to the field in situ. According to the method, only biological pesticides are adopted and no chemical pesticide is adopted in the whole process, fertilization mainly adopts the organic fertilizer, the method follows the ecosystem nutrient cycle rule, the input of external chemical fertilizers is reduced, not only is the effect ensured that the yield of the sweet corn is not greatly reduced, but also the quality of the sweet corn is improved.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of fruit corn planting and relates to a green planting method of fruit corn. Background technique [0002] With the development of my country's social economy, the production management level of modern agriculture has gradually improved, and people's requirements for the quality of agricultural products have also increased significantly. Fruit corn is a variety of fresh corn, which can meet the needs of people to eat directly like picking fruits. Due to the high input of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in traditional planting methods, the quality of fruit and corn has declined and the risk of pesticide residues has increased, which has also led to high market risks and prominent food safety issues. In addition, due to the high economic value of fruit corn and its short growth cycle, the multiple cropping index in only one year is high. Therefore, long-term continuous cropping will lead to acidification and degrad...
Claims
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