CRISPR/Sa-SauriCas9 gene editing system and application thereof
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN Β· China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- FUDAN UNIV
- Publication Date
- 2019-12-17
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Abstract
Description
technical field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of gene editing, and in particular relates to a CRISPR / Sa-SauriCas9 system capable of gene editing in cells and related applications thereof. Background technique
[0002] CRISPR / Cas9 is an adaptive immune system evolved by bacteria and archaea to resist the invasion of foreign viruses or plasmids. In the CRISPR / Cas9 system, after crRNA (CRISPR-derived RNA), tracrRNA (trans-activating RNA) and Cas9 protein form a complex, they recognize the PAM (Protospacer Adjacent Motif) sequence of the target site, and the crRNA will form a complementarity with the target DNA sequence Structure, the Cas9 protein performs the function of cutting DNA, causing DNA breakage and damage. Wherein, tracrRNA and crRNA can be fused into a single-stranded guide RNA (singleguide RNA, sgRNA) through a linking sequence. When DNA is broken and damaged, two main DNA damage repair mechanisms in cells are responsible for repairing: non-h...