Lyophyllum decastes culture material and preparation method and application thereof

A technology for separating pleated umbrellas from lotus leaves and culturing materials, which is applied in the field of edible fungi to achieve the effects of saving economic costs, avoiding waste of sawdust and avoiding environmental pollution

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-10
昆山青禾食用菌科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0011] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of compost of lotus-leaf-leaved umbrella, which can avoid that in the traditional production of lotus-leaf-leafed umbrella, immature sawdust cannot be directly used, and fresh broad-leaved wood chips need to be stacked for 3 ~6 months, the defect that fresh coniferous wood chips need to be piled up for 6~12 months before they can be used; the compost for lotus leaves and umbrellas provided by the present invention can be used without decomposing wood chips, which saves energy consumption and avoids environmental pollution. It greatly reduces the production cost and one-time investment cost, and can be widely used in the cultivation and production of lotus leaf chrysanthemum

Method used

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  • Lyophyllum decastes culture material and preparation method and application thereof
  • Lyophyllum decastes culture material and preparation method and application thereof
  • Lyophyllum decastes culture material and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047](1) Formula A, the composition of compost is shown in Table 1:

[0048] The composition of table 1 formula A compost

[0049] components Formula A Undecomposed broad-leaved wood chips (%) 50 Corn cob(%) 15 Bran (%) 10 Rice bran (%) 3 corn flour(%) 6 Soybean Meal (%) 2 Calcium hydroxide(%) 1 Humic acid (%) 13

[0050] (2) The cultivation process of the lotus leaf pleil umbrella:

[0051] S1. Mixing and stirring: mix the materials according to the industrial mixing process of the compost for the cultivation of lotus leaves and umbrellas, feeding——dry mixing——wet mixing, wherein the dry mixing is 10 minutes, and the wet mixing is 50 minutes. When wet mixing, the compost is mixed evenly , the water content of the culture medium is controlled at 55%, and it is prepared as a culture medium;

[0052] S2. Bottling and sterilization: 1100cc polypropylene plastic bottles are used as cultivation containers, a total o...

Embodiment 2

[0056] (1) Formula B, the composition of compost is shown in Table 2:

[0057] The composition of table 2 formula B compost

[0058] components Formula B Undecomposed broad-leaved wood chips (%) 40 Corn cob(%) 25 Bran (%) 3 Rice bran (%) 10 corn flour(%) 5 Soybean Meal (%) 6 Calcium hydroxide(%) 1 Humic acid (%) 10

[0059] (2) The cultivation process of the lotus leaf pleil umbrella:

[0060] S1. Mixing and stirring: mix the materials according to the industrial mixing process of the compost for the cultivation of lotus leaves and umbrellas, feeding——dry mixing——wet mixing, wherein the dry mixing is 5 minutes, and the wet mixing is 55 minutes. When wet mixing, the compost is mixed evenly , the water content of the culture medium is controlled at 60%, and it is prepared as a culture medium;

[0061] S2. Bottling and sterilization: 1100cc polypropylene plastic bottles are used as cultivation containers, a total o...

Embodiment 3

[0065] (1) Formula C, the composition of compost is shown in Table 3:

[0066] The composition of table 3 formula C compost

[0067] components Formula C Undecomposed broad-leaved wood chips (%) 20 Corn cob(%) 30 Bran (%) 15 Rice bran (%) 2 corn flour(%) 2 Soybean Meal (%) 10 Calcium hydroxide(%) 1 Humic acid (%) 20

[0068] (2) The cultivation process of the lotus leaf pleil umbrella:

[0069] S1. Mixing and stirring: mix the materials according to the industrial mixing process of the compost for cultivating the lotus leaves and umbrellas, feeding—dry mixing—wet mixing, wherein the dry mixing is 15 minutes, and the wet mixing is 45 minutes. When wet mixing, the compost is mixed evenly , the water content of the culture medium is controlled at 65%, and it is prepared as a culture medium;

[0070] S2. Bottling and sterilization: 1100cc polypropylene plastic bottles are used as cultivation containers, a total of 5...

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Abstract

The invention provides a lyophyllum decastes culture material and a preparation method and application thereof. The lyophyllum decastes culture material comprises a main material and humic acid, and the main material comprises undecomposed wood chips which are undecomposed wood chips of one or more of broad-leaved trees and needle-leaved trees. The preparation method includes steps: subjecting components of the lyophyllum decastes culture material to dry stirring for 5-20min to obtain a dry material, and adding water into the dry material to obtain a wet material by wet stirring for 40-55min,wherein the moisture content of the wet material is 55-70%. The lyophyllum decastes culture material has the advantage that by adding of humic acid into the lyophyllum decastes culture material, the undecomposed wood chips can be directly applied to lyophyllum decastes cultivation production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungi, in particular to a lotus-leaf mushroom compost and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] There are two main types of sawdust used to cultivate edible fungi: one is broad-leaved wood chips, such as poplar, eucalyptus, oak, fruit trees, etc.; the other is coniferous wood chips, such as pine, fir, etc. Pine, Huangshan pine, red pine, black pine, Yunnan pine and cedar can be used. In particular, pine and fir are the main tree species and the main materials used in industry, agriculture, construction and life in my country. The sawdust of pine and fir is hundreds of millions of tons in the country every year, and it can be found everywhere in urban and rural areas. Except for a few, it is used as fuel or for making Except for composite boards, most of them are not utilized and are treated as waste. [0003] Sawdust generally has high crude fiber and carbohydrate c...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/20A01G18/00C05G1/00
CPCA01G18/20A01G18/00C05D3/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/02
Inventor 程继红
Owner 昆山青禾食用菌科技有限公司
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