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Composite biological stimulant for delaying senescence and death of leaves in middle and late growth stages of peanuts

A leaf aging and biological stimulation technology, applied in the field of agricultural biology, can solve the problems of iron fixation or loss, inability to effectively delay the aging and death of peanut leaves, and high cost, and achieve the effect of prolonging the action cycle and preventing the aging and death of peanuts

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-01-17
HENAN INST OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Iron supplementation in soil to cure yellowing phenomenon is not only costly, but also iron is easily fixed or lost in the soil or becomes ferric iron due to changes in soil conditions, which cannot be effectively absorbed by peanut roots
Ferrous sulfate is often used in the production of foliar spraying. Ferrous (ferrous iron) is also easily oxidized into ferric iron by air, resulting in unsatisfactory absorption and utilization effects.
Moreover, relying solely on iron supplementation cannot effectively delay the senescence and death of peanut leaves in the middle and late stages of growth.

Method used

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  • Composite biological stimulant for delaying senescence and death of leaves in middle and late growth stages of peanuts
  • Composite biological stimulant for delaying senescence and death of leaves in middle and late growth stages of peanuts
  • Composite biological stimulant for delaying senescence and death of leaves in middle and late growth stages of peanuts

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] During the peanut full ripening period (August 26), spray distilled water (CK), spray 0.1μM melatonin alone, spray 0.1μM melatonin+10mg / L Fe 2 O 3 Nano particles, 0.1μM melatonin+20mg / L Fe 2 O 3 Nanoparticles, 0.1μM melatonin+25mg / L ZnO nanoparticles, 0.1μM melatonin+50mg / L ZnO nanoparticles, spray 1μM melatonin, 1μM melatonin+10mg / L Fe 2 O 3 Nano particles, 1μM melatonin+20mg / L Fe 2 O 3 Nanoparticles, 1μM melatonin+25mg / L ZnO nanoparticles, 1μM melatonin+50mg / L ZnO nanoparticles, 5μM melatonin alone and 20μM melatonin alone. During the peanut harvest period (September 10), take photos of each treatment ( figure 1 ), and collect leaves to detect the content of each substance.

[0021] figure 1 The results showed that peanuts gradually senesce in the later stages of growth, and the leaves are yellowing and falling. Compared with the control sprayed with distilled water, spraying different concentrations of melatonin (0.1 and 1μM) and different concentrations of Fe 2 O 3 (10 ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite biological stimulant for delaying senescence and death of leaves in middle and late growth stages of peanuts, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural biotechnology. According to the compound biological stimulant for delaying senescence and death of leaves in middle and late growth stages of peanuts, a plant growth regulator melatonin is used in combination with Fe2O3 nanoparticles or ZnO nanoparticles, so that the action period of the growth regulator can be prolonged, and senescence and death of peanuts can be effectively prevented and controlled.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural biotechnology, and more specifically to a compound biostimulant for delaying leaf senescence and death in the middle and late stages of peanut growth. Background technique [0002] In production, peanuts are prone to iron deficiency and yellowing, especially in the middle and late stages of growth, the root system's ability to absorb nutrients becomes weak, and the weather tends to become cold. These comprehensive factors lead to the yellowing and senescence death of peanuts in the field, which directly affects the growth, yield and quality of peanuts. Supplementing iron in the soil to cure yellowing is not only costly, but also iron is easily fixed or lost in the soil or becomes trivalent iron due to soil conditions, which cannot be effectively absorbed by the peanut roots. Ferrous sulfate, which is often used for foliar spraying, is also easily oxidized into trivalent iron by air, resulting in unsatisfac...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01N43/38A01N59/16A01P21/00
CPCA01N43/38A01N59/16
Inventor 张志勇李丽杰薛惠云王素芳李亚兵陈来福
Owner HENAN INST OF SCI & TECH
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