The invention provides an immune-enhancing antineoplastic collagen composition as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. The composition is characterized by consisting of antineoplastic factors, collagen, polysaccharide substances and active factors. The composition is applicable to, but not limited in, cells for treating breast cancer, colorectal cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostatic cancer, bladder cancer, melanoma, lung cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, carcinoma of uterine cervix, renal cell carcinoma, thyroid cancer, acute myeloid leukemia, myeloma, esophageal squamous cancer, lymphoma and the like.