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52results about How to "Long period of action" patented technology

Method for treating persistent halogenated hydrocarbons in soil by slow-release compound remediation agent

The invention discloses a method for treating persistent halogenated hydrocarbons in soil by a slow-release compound remediation agent. The method includes steps: pre-ploughing contaminated soil, directly spreading a certain quantity of the slow-release compound remediation agent into ploughed soil, harrowing to well mix, watering to keep certain moisture content, and covering the soil surface with a protecting layer to realize anaerobic reduction dehalogenation reaction, wherein spreading quantity of the remediation agent is 0.05-1.5% of the dry weight of the contaminated soil, the soil ploughing depth is 25-40cm, the soil moisture content is adjusted to 50-80% of maximum field moisture capacity after spreading of the remediation agent, and remediation treatment time is 30-350d. The remediation method takes advantages of great adsorption performance of black charcoal, efficient chemical reducibility of nano zero-valence metal and dissimilatory iron reduction dehalogenation performanceof functional microorganisms to achieve physical, chemical and biological synergistic remediation effects on persistent halogenated hydrocarbon contaminated soil and has advantages of long action period, structural stability, low cost, environmental friendliness and the like.
Owner:SHANGHAI ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES +2

Drugcoated balloon controllable in drug metabolism and preparation method of drugcoated balloon

The invention discloses a drugcoated balloon controllable in drug metabolism and a preparation method of the drugcoated balloon, and relates to the technical field of drugcoated balloons. The drugcoated balloon is prepared through the steps of mixing a drug acceptor protein inhibitor with drugs, water and ethanol to obtain medicinal liquid, spraying the medicinal liquid onto the surface of the balloon back and forth through ultrasonic spraying equipment, and performing drying so as to obtain the drugcoated balloon. The drug acceptor protein inhibitor can also be replaced with a drug metabolismisoenzyme inhibitor, an inducer or a mixture of the drug acceptor protein inhibitor and a drug metabolism isoenzyme inhibitor for preparing the medicinal liquid, and through adjusting the addition quantity of the drug acceptor protein inhibitor and the compounding ratio of the drug acceptor protein inhibitor to drugs further, the drug metabolism period of the drugcoated balloon can be adjusted and controlled. The invention provides the drugcoated balloon controllable in drug metabolism and a simple and efficient preparation method of the drugcoated balloon controllable in drug metabolism, andthe prepared drugcoated balloon has the functions that metabolism can be effectively controllable without destroying the structure of an intima, at the initial stage of using the drugcoated balloon,drug metabolism can be generated to achieve the effect of drug treatment, and the effect period of the drugs can be prolonged through adjusting the formula.
Owner:SHANGHAI HEARTCARE MEDICAL TECH CORP LTD

Environment-friendly microbial composite paraffin remover and inhibitor for oil well

The invention provides an environment-friendly microbial composite paraffin remover and inhibitor for an oil well. The environment-friendly microbial composite paraffin remover and inhibitor comprises15-20 parts of a paraffin-philic mixed bacteria solution, 15-60 parts of a strain nutrient solution, 5-9 parts of a first surfactant, 5-9 parts of a second surfactant and 2-4 parts of a mutual solvent; wherein the paraffin-philic mixed bacteria solution is a mixed solution of pseudomonas aeruginosa, bacillus subtilis and micrococcus terreus fermentation liquor; the strain nutrient solution comprises the following components by weight: 20-35 parts of sweet potato powder, 1-5 parts of liquid paraffin, 1-4 parts of vinasse, 1-3 parts of agar, 1-2 parts of sodium chloride, 1-2 parts of ammonium chloride, 2-7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-2 parts of calcium chloride, 1-2 parts of sodium sulfate and 90-100 parts of water; the first surfactant is a fluorocarbon surfactant FC-3B or oleamide betaine FDCH-1; the second surfactant is polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether-10 or SP80; and the mutual solvent is n-octyl alcohol or ethylene glycol monobutyl ether. The composite paraffin remover and inhibitor effectively solves the technical defects of paraffin removal and inhibition by the existing chemical method and microbiological method, and has the advantages of economy, environmental protection, high paraffin dissolving speed in thickened oil, strong anti-scouring capability, long action period and the like.
Owner:FENGDENG PETROCHEM CO

Sustained-release composite remediation agent for treating persistent halogenated hydrocarbon in groundwater and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a sustained-release composite remediation agent for treating persistent halogenated hydrocarbon in groundwater and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) preparing bacterial liquid saturated black carbon; 2) preparing a colloidal solution A containing locust bean gum and an organic carbon source; 3) preparing a colloidal suspension B containing locust bean gum, an organic carbon source, a nano-scale zero-valent metal and the bacterial liquid saturated black carbon; 4) carrying out a crosslinking reaction for 2-6h; and 5) carrying out a delayed crosslinking reaction for 2-6h to obtain a sustained-release composite remediation agent for treating persistent halogenated hydrocarbon in groundwater. The sustained-release composite remediation agent prepared by the method provided by the invention can utilize the good adsorption performance of black carbon, the high-efficiency chemical reducibility of the nano-scale zero-valent metal and the dissimilation iron reduction dehalogenation capability of functional microorganisms to achieve the physical, chemical and biological synergistic remediation effect of persistent halogenated hydrocarbon polluted groundwater, and has the advantages of long action period, stable structure, low cost, environmental friendliness and the like.
Owner:SHANGHAI ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES +1

A microorganism and co for heavy oil wells 2 Composite Single Well Huff and Puff Production Method

The invention belongs to the technical field of tertiary oil recovery and particularly relates to a method for extracting oil in single well steam stimulation by combining microorganisms and CO2 in the heavy oil well. The method comprises the following steps: (1) screening test oil wells; (2) screening microorganisms and nutrients thereof; (3) injecting the microorganisms and the nutrients thereof into the stratum of the test oil well; (4) injecting liquid CO2; (5) shutting the test oil well down; (6) opening the test oil well for production. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantage of wide application range and is simple in process implementation; oil well sand production and sleeve damage situations are avoided and the oil well utilization rate is high; the thickened oil viscosity can be greatly reduced, the oil-water interfacial tension is reduced, the stratum energy can be effectively replenished, the characteristics of long action period, remarkable enhanced production effect of oil, and the like are achieved, and therefore, the method is an economic and effective method for increasing the yield of the heavy oil well and can be widely applied to a single well steam stimulation technology of the heavy oil well.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Solid asphaltene inhibitor as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of curing technologies and asphaltene inhibition in thickened oil development, in particular to a solid asphaltene inhibitor as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The solid asphaltene inhibitor comprises 35-60% of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 6-20% of xylene and 20-60% of span 80. The preparation method comprises the followingsteps: evenly mixing the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and xylene with the mass 6 times that of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and carrying out a melt cementing reaction at the temperatureof 100-110 DEG C; adding span 80, uniformly mixing, and continuously heating to volatilize part of xylene until the viscosity of the mixture is not increased any more and the content of xylene in themixture is 15-30%; and extruding the mixed mixture into a mold for molding to obtain a product. The solid asphaltene inhibitor is loaded into a drug carrier, is directly fed or fed through a drug feeding pipe, has the use temperature of 30-90 DEG C, the pressure of 0.1-30 MPa, the effective concentration of 0.8-1.2%, a good slow release effect, a long action period, a small dosage and low cost, has an excellent asphaltene deposition inhibition effect, has pour point depressing and paraffin control effects, and reduces the oilfield exploitation cost to a great extent.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Gel type annulus protection liquid and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a gel type annulus protection liquid and a preparation method thereof. The gel type annulus protection liquid is composed of a corrosion inhibitor, an organic phosphonic acid scale inhibitor, a non-oxidizing bactericide, a deoxidant, a hydrophobic association polymer, a cross-linking agent and the like, can be injected into a system at a time according to field requirements,and can also be injected into the system in a slug mode according to concentration decreasing, and the effect of effectively preventing leakage of protection liquid caused by failure of a packer is achieved. In addition, due to the association effect, the hydrophobic association polymer in the system can form an intermolecular association space network structure, gel formed after further crosslinking between molecules has a certain drainage function and can play a certain role in plugging casing breaking formation water immersed into an annulus, and the action period of the annulus protectionliquid is prolonged. The system is simple in on-site injection process, obvious in application effect and free of pollution to the environment.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

PH-responsive nano-iron-based sustained-release material, preparation method and application

The invention belongs to the technical field of uranium-polluted underground water remediation, and discloses a pH-responsive nano-iron-based sustained-release material, a preparation method and application, and the preparation method of the pH-responsive nano-iron-based sustained-release material comprises the following steps: preparing a nano-iron-based material; preparing a cross-linked chitosan solution with pH response; the cross-linked chitosan wraps the nano iron-based material; and carrying out solid-liquid separation, washing and drying on the obtained precipitate to obtain the pH response type nano-iron-based slow-release material for repairing the uranium-polluted underground water of the acid-process in-situ leaching mine. The prepared nano slow-release material can slowly release the nano iron-based material under the acidic condition, and the released nano iron-based material can improve the pH of acidic uranium polluted underground water on one hand and fix uranium in the underground water through adsorption and chemical reduction effects on the other hand. The nano sustained-release material is small in particle size (20-100nm) and good in migration and diffusion performance, and has the advantages of long action period, stable structure, low cost, environmental friendliness and the like.
Owner:NANHUA UNIV

A method for treating persistent halogenated hydrocarbons in soil with slow-release composite repairing agents

The invention discloses a method for treating persistent halogenated hydrocarbons in soil by a slow-release compound remediation agent. The method includes steps: pre-ploughing contaminated soil, directly spreading a certain quantity of the slow-release compound remediation agent into ploughed soil, harrowing to well mix, watering to keep certain moisture content, and covering the soil surface with a protecting layer to realize anaerobic reduction dehalogenation reaction, wherein spreading quantity of the remediation agent is 0.05-1.5% of the dry weight of the contaminated soil, the soil ploughing depth is 25-40cm, the soil moisture content is adjusted to 50-80% of maximum field moisture capacity after spreading of the remediation agent, and remediation treatment time is 30-350d. The remediation method takes advantages of great adsorption performance of black charcoal, efficient chemical reducibility of nano zero-valence metal and dissimilatory iron reduction dehalogenation performanceof functional microorganisms to achieve physical, chemical and biological synergistic remediation effects on persistent halogenated hydrocarbon contaminated soil and has advantages of long action period, structural stability, low cost, environmental friendliness and the like.
Owner:SHANGHAI ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES +2

A slow-release composite remediation agent for treating persistent halogenated hydrocarbons in groundwater and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a sustained-release composite remediation agent for treating persistent halogenated hydrocarbon in groundwater and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) preparing bacterial liquid saturated black carbon; 2) preparing a colloidal solution A containing locust bean gum and an organic carbon source; 3) preparing a colloidal suspension B containing locust bean gum, an organic carbon source, a nano-scale zero-valent metal and the bacterial liquid saturated black carbon; 4) carrying out a crosslinking reaction for 2-6h; and 5) carrying out a delayed crosslinking reaction for 2-6h to obtain a sustained-release composite remediation agent for treating persistent halogenated hydrocarbon in groundwater. The sustained-release composite remediation agent prepared by the method provided by the invention can utilize the good adsorption performance of black carbon, the high-efficiency chemical reducibility of the nano-scale zero-valent metal and the dissimilation iron reduction dehalogenation capability of functional microorganisms to achieve the physical, chemical and biological synergistic remediation effect of persistent halogenated hydrocarbon polluted groundwater, and has the advantages of long action period, stable structure, low cost, environmental friendliness and the like.
Owner:SHANGHAI ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES +1
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