Series battery pack capacity on-line monitoring and charging and discharging dual-state equalization circuit and method
A technology of connecting battery packs and balancing circuits in series, applied in charge balancing circuits, battery circuit devices, battery/fuel cell control devices, etc., can solve problems such as being easily affected by the environment and other factors, large error in results, and poor measurement accuracy. , to achieve the effect of avoiding the reduction of emergency reliability
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Embodiment 1
[0050] Such as Figure 1-2 As shown, Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure provides an on-line monitoring of the capacity of a series battery pack and a dual-state equalization circuit for charge and discharge, including a series battery pack 1, a gating switch array 2, a power dissipation circuit 3, a polarity matching switch 4, Isolated DC / DC converter 5, bipolar differential voltage measurement circuit 6, microcontroller unit, charging and discharging current detection circuit 8 and high-power switching circuit 9, the microcontroller unit is specifically a single-chip microcomputer data acquisition and control Unit 7.
[0051] In this embodiment, by controlling the strobe switch array to connect any series-connected battery of the battery pack to the dissipating resistor for power consumption, or connected to the DC / DC converter for power replenishment, the on-line detection of the capacity of the battery pack is realized. Electricity balance of series-connected cells in ...
Embodiment 2
[0089] Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure provides an on-line capacity monitoring and charging-discharging dual-state equalization system for series battery packs, including at least one battery pack, or a series or parallel connection of multiple battery packs. Each battery pack is implemented using the present disclosure. The on-line capacity monitoring and charge-discharge dual-state equalization circuit of the series battery pack described in Example 1 performs online measurement and evaluation of the effective capacity of the battery pack and efficient equalization management of the charge capacity of each series-connected battery under two working states of charge and discharge.
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