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Ways to change fabric structure

A fabric structure and fabric technology, applied in the direction of fabric, fabric surface trimming, heating/cooling fabric, etc., can solve the problems of low production efficiency, complicated process, high energy consumption, etc., and achieve high production efficiency, simple process, and low energy consumption Effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-29
WUHAN TEXTILE UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the fabric weaving method used in this invention includes more than ten post-finishing procedures, the process is complicated, the production efficiency is low, and the energy consumption is large; and this method is only suitable for the weaving of weft-knitted fabrics, and requires a short period of time. rapid heating and cooling

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Ways to change fabric structure
  • Ways to change fabric structure
  • Ways to change fabric structure

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0057] see Figure 1 to Figure 4 Shown, the present invention provides a kind of method that can change fabric structure, comprises the steps:

[0058] S1, using ring spinning to prepare dewy composite core-spun yarn 8;

[0059] The fiber roving 6 is a cotton roving, which is composed of fibers with a dry weight of 7.8g / 10M and a cut length of 35-60mm; the polymer filament 2 is a single-component low-melting polyester filament with a fineness of 150D; the elastic fiber is long Silk 1 is spandex filament with a fineness of 40D.

[0060] On the ring spinning frame, the cotton roving is fed from the bell mouth, and the cotton roving sliver is obtained after being drafted by the drafting device 7, wherein the total drafting ratio of the drafting device is 24.6, and the drafting ratio of the rear drafting area is 1.5; Spandex filament 1 and low-melting point polyester filament 2 pass through the first tension disc 4 and the second tension disc 3 respectively, pass through the god...

Embodiment 2-4

[0076] The method for changing the fabric structure provided in Examples 2-4 is different from that in Example 1 in that the heat treatment temperatures are 90°C, 100°C, and 120°C, respectively. Except for the above differences, other operations are basically the same and will not be repeated here.

[0077] The properties of the fabrics prepared in Examples 1-4 were compared, as shown in Table 2 below.

[0078] Table 2 embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1 prepare the fabric performance comparison

[0079]

[0080] According to Table 2, as the heat treatment temperature increases, the yarn diameter of the obtained fabric is smaller, the surface density is larger, the coil length is shorter, the anti-pilling ability is stronger, and the mechanical properties are better. However, when the heat treatment temperature reaches 120°C, the appearance of the fabric becomes denser, the handle becomes harder, and the comfort of the fabric begins to deteriorate.

[0081] It should...

Embodiment 5-6

[0083] The method for changing the fabric structure provided by Examples 5-6 is different from that of Example 1 in that the heat treatment time is 30s and 10s respectively. Except for the above differences, other operations are basically the same and will not be repeated here.

[0084] project Example 1 Example 5 Example 6 Heat treatment time / s 60 30 10

[0085]The properties of the fabrics prepared in Comparative Example 1 and Examples 5-6 are shown in Table 3 below.

[0086] Table 3 embodiment 1, embodiment 5-6 and comparative example 1 prepare the fabric performance comparison

[0087]

[0088] According to Table 3, with the prolongation of heat treatment time, the higher the degree of shrinkage of the yarn, the tighter the fabric, and the stronger its surface density, maximum bonding strength, anti-pilling ability, and tensile breaking strength. When the heat treatment time is 60s, the obtained fabric 12 has the best mechanical properties ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention provides a method capable of changing the fabric structure and belongs to the textile field. The invention obtains white composite core-spun yarn by blending polymer filament, elastic fiber filament and fiber roving; weaves the yarn to obtain fabric; and then performs partial heat treatment on the obtained fabric. Based on the thermal shrinkage characteristics of polymer filaments, heat treatment causes the polymer filaments in the white composite core-spun yarn to shrink by heat, and the yarn shrinks, which in turn drives the fabric to shrink, increasing the fabric density. Adhesive properties, heat treatment makes the yarn exposed and overlapped by fusion bonding and fixing. In this way, the heat-treated area of ​​the fabric loses its elasticity and the fabric structure becomes tight, while the non-heat-treated area still maintains elasticity; the heat treatment changes the structure of the fabric, and improves the mechanical properties of the fabric, anti-pilling and other properties.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the textile field, in particular to a method capable of changing the fabric structure. Background technique [0002] The fabric is formed by many yarns crossing, knotting and connecting to form a stable relationship. It is widely used in clothing manufacturing, decorations, medical supplies and other industries. With the improvement of living standards, people put forward higher requirements for the aesthetics and functionality of fabrics. Those skilled in the art have carried out a series of research and development on fiber materials and fabric post-processing methods in order to obtain new fabric preparation methods and realize the preparation of fabrics used in fashion, joint protection, household items, etc. [0003] The patent application with the application number CN201610941186.X discloses a low-melting fiber towel and its processing method. The low-melting fiber core-spun yarn is used as the warp or weft, and the low...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D02G3/32D01H1/02D01H5/00D01H5/22D06C7/00D03D15/04D03D15/08D03D15/00D04B1/18D04B1/16D04B1/22D03D15/56D03D15/567
CPCD02G3/328D01H1/02D01H5/005D01H5/22D06C7/00D04B1/18D04B1/16D04B1/22D10B2331/04D10B2331/02D10B2331/10D10B2501/00D10B2501/04D10B2503/00D03D15/567D03D15/47D03D15/56
Inventor 韦炜王栋汤清伦陈军张振邹汉涛张如全
Owner WUHAN TEXTILE UNIV
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