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Plastic particles for water surface oil fouling recovery treatment

A technology for plastic particles and oil pollution on water surface, which is applied in the directions of grease/oily substance/float removal device, separation method, liquid separation, etc. The effect of saving natural resources

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-02-14
ANHUI GUANHONG PLASTIC IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

From the 1960s to the 1990s, various oil coagulants such as amino acids, sorbitol, proteins, and starches were successively synthesized at home and abroad. However, the above-mentioned materials have problems such as low oil coagulation efficiency and high cost, which are far from being satisfied at present. Practical needs

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A kind of plastic granule used for the recovery and treatment of water surface oil pollution, the specific preparation method is as follows:

[0025] 1) Add microcrystalline cellulose to sulfuric acid solution, heat to 40°C, stir and react for 3 hours, then add pure water 10 times the amount of sulfuric acid solution to stop the reaction, wash the product with pure water and centrifuge for 4 times, the obtained precipitate Dialyze in pure water for 5 days until the aqueous solution is neutral, add the dialyzed precipitate into pure water, oscillate and disperse to obtain a nanocellulose suspension;

[0026] 2) Add epichlorohydrin to the nanocellulose suspension, pour the mixed solution into the mold, and place it in an oven at 60°C for 40 minutes to react to obtain a cellulose hydrogel, and then wash it with deionized water to remove impurities until it is washed It is neutral, and then freeze-dried at -55°C for 40 hours to obtain cellulose airgel;

[0027] 3) Under the ...

Embodiment 2

[0038] A kind of plastic granule used for the recovery and treatment of water surface oil pollution, the specific preparation method is as follows:

[0039] 1) Add microcrystalline cellulose to sulfuric acid solution, heat to 45°C, stir and react for 2.5 hours, then add pure water 11 times the amount of sulfuric acid solution to stop the reaction, wash the product with pure water and centrifuge 4 times to obtain The precipitate was dialyzed in pure water for 6 days until the aqueous solution was neutral, and the dialyzed precipitate was added to pure water, and the nanocellulose suspension was obtained after shaking and dispersing;

[0040] 2) Add epichlorohydrin to the nanocellulose suspension, pour the mixed solution into a mold, and place it in a 65°C oven for 35 minutes to obtain a cellulose hydrogel, and then wash it with deionized water to remove impurities until it is washed It is neutral, and then freeze-dried at -60°C for 35 hours to obtain cellulose airgel;

[0041]...

Embodiment 3

[0052] A kind of plastic granule used for the recovery and treatment of water surface oil pollution, the specific preparation method is as follows:

[0053] 1) Add microcrystalline cellulose to sulfuric acid solution, heat to 50°C, stir and react for 2 hours, then add pure water 13 times the amount of sulfuric acid solution to stop the reaction, wash the product with pure water and centrifuge for 5 times, and the obtained precipitate Dialyze in pure water for 7 days until the aqueous solution is neutral, add the dialyzed precipitate into pure water, oscillate and disperse to obtain a nanocellulose suspension;

[0054] 2) Add epichlorohydrin to the nanocellulose suspension, pour the mixed solution into a mold, and place it in a 70°C oven for 30 minutes to obtain a cellulose hydrogel, and then wash it with deionized water to remove impurities until it is washed neutral, then freeze-dried at -65°C for 30 hours to obtain cellulose airgel;

[0055] 3) Under the protection of nitro...

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Abstract

The invention discloses plastic particles for water surface oil fouling recovery treatment. A preparation method of the plastic particles comprises the following steps: 1) adding microcrystalline cellulose into sulfuric acid, and carrying out a reaction to obtain a nanocellulose suspension; 2) adding epoxy chloropropane into the nanocellulose suspension to prepare cellulose aerogel; 3) preparing amethacrylic acid fluorine-containing copolymer from butyl methacrylate, fluorooctylethyl methacrylate, toluene and benzoyl peroxide; 4) performing modification treatment on the cellulose aerogel to obtain modified cellulose aerogel; and 5) preparing the plastic particles from the modified cellulose aerogel powder taking talcum powder as a carrier, waste plastic, a catalyst and a foaming agent through a double-screw extruder. The plastic particles have a hydrophobic-oleophylic / oleophobic-hydrophilic conversion function along with different water environments, can adsorb oil fouling in water bodies and purify water, and the adsorbed oil fouling is easy to discharge, so that the plastic particles have reusability and have a wide market application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of new materials, and in particular relates to plastic granules used for recycling and treating oil pollution on water surfaces. Background technique [0002] At present, the oil spill caused by the increasingly frequent offshore oil exploitation activities and marine transportation has seriously affected the ecological environment and human health. According to reports, the total amount of oil pollutants entering the ocean through rivers or marine accidents worldwide If the amount reaches more than 10Mt, it will cause extremely serious impact and pollution on the ecological environment of the ocean and its marine biosphere. Petroleum pollutants floating on a large area of ​​water are difficult to remove by ordinary chemical or physical methods. At the same time, petroleum pollutants are gradually oxidized under strong light to form a brown jelly substance, including some toxic phenolic chemicals, causing m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08J9/10C08L55/02C08L69/00C08L23/06C08L33/16C08L1/28C02F1/40
CPCC02F1/40C08J9/0061C08J9/102C08J9/105C08J9/107C08J2203/04C08J2323/06C08J2355/02C08J2369/00C08J2401/28C08J2433/16
Inventor 申乾成申辉黄振
Owner ANHUI GUANHONG PLASTIC IND