Medium capable of improving survival rate of lactic acid bacteria during preservation and application thereof

The technology of lactic acid bacteria and culture medium is applied in the field of culture medium for improving the preservation and survival rate of lactic acid bacteria, which can solve the problems of long-term preservation affecting the use effect, difficulty in production and users, and rapid reduction of bacterial counts, etc., so as to improve the refrigerated preservation rate, The effect of slow reduction in bacterial count and better preservation effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-02-18
SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

So far, its standard medium uses glucose as the carbon source, and the number of bacteria in refrigerated storage after cultivation decreases rapidly, and long-term storage affects its use effect
One way to improve is to carry out vacuum freeze-drying of cultured lactic acid bacteria. Although this method has the advantages of high number of viable bacteria, long shelf life, and stable quality, freeze-drying requires expensive freeze-drying equipment and cumbersome freeze-drying procedures. It is difficult for production users who do not have the conditions to realize

Method used

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  • Medium capable of improving survival rate of lactic acid bacteria during preservation and application thereof
  • Medium capable of improving survival rate of lactic acid bacteria during preservation and application thereof
  • Medium capable of improving survival rate of lactic acid bacteria during preservation and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

example 1

[0030] Example 1: Effects of Different Carbon Sources on the Culture and Preservation of Lactic Acid Bacteria

[0031] Lactobacillus rhamnosus (Lactobacillus rhamnosus) HT1 and Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum) CCZZ1 two strains were used specifically for the test experiment, using Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus plantarum widely used in lactic acid bacteria starter as representative strains. These two strains are patent strains of the Grass Products Processing Research Office of South China Agricultural University (among them, Lactobacillus rhamnosus HT1 has been disclosed in ZL201110118135.4 and Lactobacillus plantarum CCZZ1 has been disclosed in patent ZL201210192285.4). After the two kinds of lactic acid bacteria were activated by streaking on the MRS fixed medium, pick a single colony and then culture it with MRS liquid medium at 37°C for 24 hours. After mixing, inoculate 0.02mL of bacterial liquid into 5mL of liquid medium , inoculate the same a...

example 2

[0033] Example 2. The impact of adding calcium carbonate on the preservation of lactic acid bacteria

[0034] Taking Lactobacillus plantarum CCZZ1 as the object, adding different proportions of calcium carbonate to the sucrose-modified MRS medium for lactic acid bacteria culture, adding 0.5% to 1.5% CaCO 3 There was no significant effect on the number of lactic acid bacteria cultured for 24 hours (P>0.05). However, during subsequent refrigerated storage (3-24d), different levels of CaCO 3 There was a significant effect (P3 , more effectively improved the survival rate of lactic acid bacteria, and the survival rate of lactic acid bacteria was still as high as 92% in 24 days ( image 3 ). Considering comprehensively, adding 1.0% CaCO to lactic acid bacteria culture 3 , which is extremely beneficial for subsequent refrigerated storage.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a medium capable of improving survival rate of lactic acid bacteria during preservation and application thereof. In the medium capable of improving the survival rate of the lactic acid bacteria during preservation provided by the invention, a carbon source in the lactic acid bacterium liquid medium is replaced from glucose to sucrose; and the medium can further contain calcium carbonate. According to the medium capable of improving the survival rate of the lactic acid bacteria during preservation, the carbon source of the medium is changed with lactic acid produced in neutralizing-culturing process of salt substances added, so that the pH value of the medium is increased; and thus, cold-storage preservation rate of the lactic acid bacteria is improved. Through comparative studies, it is found that the modified MRS medium, in which glucose is replaced by sucrose, has no adverse effects on culture effects of lactic acid bacteria which can be cultured by using thesucrose; however, the modified MRS medium is capable of significantly reducing mortality of the lactic acid bacteria in cold storage. During culture process, better preservation effects can be achieved by adding 1% of calcium carbonate into the medium. The medium utilizes the sucrose as the carbon source, so that the medium is low in cost and easy to use. In addition, the calcium carbonate is a neutralizing salt of acids; and the calcium carbonate is small in dosage and low in cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of microorganism preservation, in particular to a medium for improving the survival rate of lactic acid bacteria preservation and its application. Background technique [0002] Lactic acid bacteria are widely used as a starter for fermented food, yogurt, silage, etc., so their low-cost cultivation and long-term storage are particularly important. So far, its standard medium uses glucose as the carbon source, and the number of bacteria in refrigerated storage decreases rapidly after cultivation, and long-term storage affects its use effect. One way to improve is to carry out vacuum freeze-drying of cultured lactic acid bacteria. Although this method has the advantages of high number of viable bacteria, long shelf life, and stable quality, freeze-drying requires expensive freeze-drying equipment and cumbersome freeze-drying procedures. Production users who do not have the conditions are difficult to achieve. Contents...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/04C12N1/20C12R1/25C12R1/225
CPCC12N1/04C12N1/20
Inventor 张建国岳苗苗汪岚唐国建田静
Owner SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV
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