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LNG cold energy power generation and comprehensive utilization system and method for mixed working medium

A technology of mixed working fluid and cold energy, which is applied in the direction of container discharge, steam application, machine/engine, etc., can solve the problems of high temperature of waste heat heat source, low utilization rate of cold energy, and low heat exchange efficiency, etc., to achieve Significant economic and social benefits, high-efficiency thermoelectric conversion, and the effect of realizing thermoelectric conversion

Pending Publication Date: 2020-02-28
青岛中稷龙源能源科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The system uses a heat exchanger to directly exchange heat and liquefy the mixed working fluid with LNG. The heat exchanger is large and does not perform heat exchange according to the temperature gradient. The heat exchange efficiency is low, which ultimately leads to low overall heat transfer efficiency and low energy utilization. Low
In addition, it is impossible to realize the comprehensive utilization of LNG cold energy
At the same time, the type of mixed working medium and the proportion of working medium provided by the patent are different
[0009] Although there are some patents and technologies that can realize LNG cold energy power generation, most systems have problems such as complex power generation system, low utilization rate of cold energy, high temperature of waste heat source and low power generation per unit of cold energy.

Method used

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  • LNG cold energy power generation and comprehensive utilization system and method for mixed working medium
  • LNG cold energy power generation and comprehensive utilization system and method for mixed working medium

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0087] This embodiment provides a mixed working fluid LNG cold energy power generation and comprehensive utilization system, the system is as follows figure 1 As shown, it includes LNG gasification unit, cold energy delivery unit and cycle power generation unit.

[0088] Along the LNG flow direction, the LNG gasification unit includes a first heat exchange device 1 and a second heat exchange device 2 connected in sequence.

[0089] The cold energy delivery unit includes a fourth heat exchange device 4 and a fifth heat exchange device 5, the fifth heat exchange device 5 is connected to the second heat exchange device 2, and the LNG is sequentially exchanged through the first heat exchange device 1 and the second heat exchange device 2 After the heat is heated, it enters the fifth heat exchange device 5 to exchange heat with the brine.

[0090] The cycle power generation unit includes a power conversion device 9 and a gas-liquid separation device 6. Along the flow direction of ...

Embodiment 2

[0093] Adopt the comprehensive utilization system that embodiment 1 provides to carry out comprehensive utilization to the cold energy of LNG, described comprehensive utilization method comprises:

[0094] (1) The 10MPa, -150°C LNG transported from the LNG receiving station is sent to the first heat exchange device 1, and in the first heat exchange device 1, it exchanges heat with the gas-phase working medium discharged from the gas-phase outlet of the gas-liquid separation device 6, The temperature of LNG after heat exchange is raised to -100°C;

[0095] The heated LNG enters the second heat exchange device 2, and exchanges heat with the mixed working fluid discharged from the outlet of the electric energy conversion device 9 in the second heat exchange device 2. into low-temperature natural gas;

[0096] The gasified natural gas enters the fifth heat exchange device 5 to exchange heat with the 10°C refrigerant ethylene glycol delivered by the cooling user, and the temperatu...

Embodiment 3

[0102] This embodiment provides a mixed working fluid LNG cold energy power generation and comprehensive utilization system, the system is as follows figure 2 As shown, it includes LNG gasification unit, cold energy delivery unit and cycle power generation unit.

[0103] Along the LNG flow direction, the LNG gasification unit includes a first heat exchange device 1 and a second heat exchange device 2 connected in sequence.

[0104] The cold energy delivery unit includes a fourth heat exchange device 4 and a fifth heat exchange device 5, the fifth heat exchange device 5 is connected to the second heat exchange device 2, and the LNG is sequentially exchanged through the first heat exchange device 1 and the second heat exchange device 2 After the heat is heated, it enters the fifth heat exchange device 5 to exchange heat with the brine.

[0105] The cycle power generation unit includes a power conversion device 9 and a gas-liquid separation device 6 . Along the flow direction ...

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Abstract

The invention provides an LNG cold energy power generation and comprehensive utilization system and method for a mixed working medium. The system comprises an LNG gasification unit, a cold energy conveying unit and a circulating power generation unit; the LNG gasification unit comprises a first heat exchange device and a second heat exchange device which are connected in sequence in the LNG flowing direction; the cold energy conveying unit comprises a fourth heat exchange device and a fifth heat exchange device, and the fifth heat exchange device is connected with the second heat exchange device; the circulating power generation unit comprises an electric energy conversion device and a gas-liquid separation device; and in the flowing direction of the mixed working medium, the electric energy conversion device is sequentially circularly connected with the second heat exchange device, the gas-liquid separation device and the fourth heat exchange device, and the gas-liquid separation device is further connected with the first heat exchange device. According to the system, LNG cold energy can be effectively recycled, multi-stage heat exchange is carried out in the heat exchange deviceby adopting the mixed working medium, a heat transfer temperature difference in the cold energy recycling process is reduced, efficient electric energy conversion is achieved, and remarkable economicbenefits and social benefits are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of LNG cold energy utilization, and relates to an LNG cold energy power generation and comprehensive utilization system and method, in particular to a mixed working medium LNG cold energy power generation and comprehensive utilization system and method. Background technique [0002] Natural gas is a mixture of different components in a certain proportion. Its main components are hydrocarbons, including methane, ethane, propane, butane, etc., of which methane accounts for more than 90%. LNG is liquefied natural gas (Liquefied Natural Gas). After the natural gas produced in the gas field is purified and processed, it is liquid natural gas under normal pressure after a series of ultra-low temperature liquefaction. It is recognized as the cleanest fossil energy on earth. Generally, liquefied natural gas is liquefied by cooling down to about -162°C under ordinary atmospheric pressure. [0003] In order to facili...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F01K25/06F01K25/10F01K17/02F01K27/00F17C9/02
CPCF01K25/06F01K25/10F01K17/02F01K27/00F17C9/02F17C2225/0161
Inventor 杨天亮张勇甄晓伟田欢
Owner 青岛中稷龙源能源科技有限公司