Method for enhancing SERS activity of silver decahedron nanoparticles by chloroauric acid
A nanoparticle and decahedral technology is applied in the field of chloroauric acid to enhance the SERS activity of silver decahedral nanoparticles, which can solve the problems of poor stability, limited Raman enhancement effect of silver nanoparticles, and difficult storage, and achieves good stability, The effect of special product structure and low cost
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Embodiment 1
[0020] The preparation of embodiment 1 silver decahedral nanoparticles
[0021] The experimental conditions and parameters are as follows:
[0022] 1) Weigh 1.4705g sodium citrate (Na 3 C 6 h 5 o 7 ) was dissolved in 100mL deionized water to obtain a 0.05mol / L sodium citrate aqueous solution. Weigh 0.1699g silver nitrate (AgNO 3 ) was dissolved in 100mL deionized water to obtain a 0.01mol / L silver nitrate solution. Weigh 0.076g sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ) in a small glass bottle, take 50mL of cold water to dissolve it quickly, configure it into a 0.02mol / L sodium borohydride solution, and store it at low temperature. ;
[0023] 2) Take 1 mL of the above-mentioned sodium citrate and silver nitrate solutions respectively and mix them in a 150 mL conical flask, add 98 mL of deionized water thereto, and stir them with electromagnetic stirring at 1500 r / min for 10 min to mix well. Under the condition of vigorous electromagnetic stirring (3000r / min), 50uL of sodium borohyd...
Embodiment 2
[0026] Embodiment 2 chloroauric acid (10 -10 mol / L) etched silver decahedral nanoparticles and SERS substrates
[0027] The experimental conditions and parameters are as follows:
[0028] 1) Prepare 10 -10 mol / L concentration gradient of chloroauric acid (HAuCl 4 ) aqueous solution. Prepare 10 -4 The 4-mercaptobenzoic acid ethanol aqueous solution of mol / L is standby.
[0029] 2) Pipette gun to pipette 4mL of silver nanoparticles prepared in Example 1 into a small glass bottle, and operate under 3000r / min electromagnetic stirring throughout the whole process. After 30s, pipette 40uL deionized water and quickly inject it into the glass bottle, and continue to stir 30min; then the rotation speed was adjusted to 1000r / min, and then 400uL HAuCl was slowly and uniformly pumped in at a speed of 2mL / h with a syringe pump 4Solution, regularly measure the ultraviolet-visible light spectrum of each group of samples; finally, centrifuge at 12000r / min for 10min and remove the supern...
Embodiment 3
[0030] Embodiment 3 chloroauric acid (10 -9 mol / L) etched silver decahedral nanoparticles and SERS substrates
[0031] The experimental conditions and parameters are as follows:
[0032] 1) Prepare 10 -9 mol / L concentration gradient of chloroauric acid (HAuCl 4 ) aqueous solution. Prepare 10 -4 The 4-mercaptobenzoic acid ethanol aqueous solution of mol / L is standby.
[0033] 2) Pipette gun to pipette 4ml of silver nanoparticles prepared in Example 1 into a small glass bottle, and operate under 3000r / min electromagnetic stirring throughout the whole process. After 30s, pipette 40uL deionized water and quickly inject it into the glass bottle, and continue to stir 30min; then the rotation speed was adjusted to 1000r / min, and then 400uL HAuCl was slowly and uniformly pumped in with a syringe pump at a speed of 2mL / h 4 Solution, regularly measure the ultraviolet-visible light spectrum of each group of samples; finally, centrifuge at 12000r / min for 10min and remove the superna...
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