The invention relates to a method for preparing an oil-displacing agent by modified charged
polymer microspheres, belonging to the technical field of preparation of oil-displacing agents. The method comprises the steps of firstly mixing the substances such as
styrene, meanwhile dropwise adding an
acrylonitrile solution and a
methyl blue solution, heating, cooling, performing suction
filtration, washing and
drying, then mixing with the substances such as 2-mercaptobenzoic acid, performing ultrasonic
dissolution, heating, cooling, performing
ultrasonic dispersion, filtering, collecting a
filter cake, washing and
drying, then placing into
hydrofluoric acid, mixing, performing suction
filtration and collecting the
filter cake,
drying, and mixing with
distilled water, heating, adding
ethylenediamine and
formaldehyde, performing heat preservation, cooling, adjusting the pH value, performing suction
filtration, collecting filter liquor, heating, adding the substances such as absolute ethyl
alcohol, performing heat preservation, cooling, performing rotary
evaporation, and drying to obtain the oil-displacing agent. The method has the beneficial effects that the oil-displacing agent prepared by the invention can reduce the
binding force of
crude oil with rock, so that the
crude oil can be easily stripped, the displacement efficiency is improved by 10 to 15 percent, in a washing oil process, no damage of alkali,
corrosion and scale.