This invention discloses an ultrasensitive and rapid sensor for detecting alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), constructed based on a
sandwich immunoassay structure and the
electrochemiluminescence resonance energy transfer (ECL-RET) principle. The advantages of this invention compared to existing technologies are: high sensitivity and ultra-low
detection limit: This invention innovatively uses MIL-NH2-RuMOF@Pt as an energy donor, whose MOF structure can load a large amount of Ru(bpy)3. 2+ The luminescent molecule provides a strong and stable initial ECL
signal; ZnO@PDA acts as the
acceptor, with its absorption spectrum highly overlapping with the donor
emission spectrum, and PDA modification improves
biocompatibility and
coupling efficiency. The highly efficient RET pair formed by these two molecules, combined with the sandwich immunoamplification effect, achieves efficient
signal quenching, resulting in a
detection limit as low as 1.1 × 10⁻⁶. ‑ 14 mg·mL⁻¹; wide
linear range; excellent specificity and accuracy; good stability and
repeatability; broad application prospects.