Automated sowing method for seeds of crops including vegetables and the like

Abstract

The invention discloses an automated sowing method for seeds of crops including vegetables and the like. The automated sowing method comprises the following steps of: in a sowing rotary shaft loweringprocess, a stroke spring drives a reversing component / earth filling rotary shaft to synchronously lower, and an earth filling component is switched to an opening state; while a drill bit is in contact with the ground, the bottom end of the reversing component is in contact with the cavity bottom of a fixed shell, the drill bit continuously synchronously lowers / rotates along with the sowing rotary shaft, and when the sowing rotary shaft lowers to a lowest point, a seed falls to a pot hole; in a sowing rotary shaft raising process, the stroke spring firstly releases an amount of compression;and the sowing rotary shaft rises and pulls the reversing component / earth filling rotary shaft to synchronously rise, and the earth filling component is switched to a closing state, the earth fillingcomponent synchronously rotates along with the earth filling rotary shaft, and therefore, soil around the pot hole can be pushed back to the pot hole. In the sowing rotary shaft raising process, a seed feeding device puts a next group of seeds to a sowing mechanism so as to provide seeds for a next sowing process, subsequently, a sowing earth filling process can be continuously repeatedly sown, and the above process is repeated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of crops, in particular to an automatic seeding method. Background technique [0002] China is a big agricultural country. The production and development of agricultural machinery is the driving force of agricultural automation. Seeders are relatively common machinery in agriculture. At present, most of the widely used seeders are relatively complex heavy machinery. They are used when encountering uneven ground. Relatively strenuous, at the same time, the seeding machine is relatively poor in controlling the sparseness of seed sowing, and the seeds are easy to accumulate, wasting seeds. For this reason, it is necessary for the present invention to propose an automatic sowing device, which can automatically sow and fill the seeds. The labor intensity of the staff is greatly reduced and the sowing efficiency is improved. After sowing, the distance between two adjacent groups of seeds is constant and the distance can be ...

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] China is a big agricultural country. The production and development of agricultural machinery is the driving force of agricultural automation. Seeders are relatively common machinery in agriculture. At present, most of the widely used seeders are relatively complex heavy machinery. They are used when encountering uneven ground. Relatively strenuous, at the same time, the seeding machine is relatively poor in controlling the sparseness of seed sowing, and the seeds are easy to accumulate, wasting seeds. For this reason, it is necessary for the present invention to propose an automatic sowing device, which can automatically sow and fill the seeds. The labor intensity of the staff is greatly reduced and the sowing efficiency is improved. After sowing, the distance between two adjacent groups of seeds is constant and the distance can be adjusted manually in advance. The seeds in the entire field are evenly spaced. The utilization rate of the field is greatly increased, and the benefits can be maximized; in addition, the rotation of the filling plate is opposite to that of the drill bit, which can maximize the soil around the pit into the pit; in addition In addition, the seeds are quantitatively injected into the seeding mechanism in sequence through the seed feeding device, and the number of seeds injected each time can also be adjusted in advance, so that the seeds conform to the best growth law; The depth can also be debugged and adjusted in advance, so that the depth of the hole is suitable for the growth environment of the seeds; in addition, the depth of the hole dug by the drill bit on the ground is equal to the sum of the downward displacement of the drill bit and the downward displacement of the mounting frame, which can reduce the impact on the sowing shaft. Strength requirements and the purpose of reducing the load on the drive mechanism

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