Primers for identifying molecular markers of sorghum tannin Tan1 allelic variant genes as well as identification method and an application of primers
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A technology of allelic variation and molecular markers, applied in the field of molecular biology, can solve the problems of loss of function, restriction of organic combination of sorghum tannin molecular breeding and conventional breeding, and achieve the effect of accurate detection means
Pending Publication Date: 2020-09-01
LIAONING ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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Compared with Tan1, tan1-c loses its function due to the deletion of 10 bp bases in the coding region, resulting in frame shift and early termination of the reading frame
At present, there are no molecular markers that can quickly and effectively identify the four allelic variations of Tan1, tan1-a, tan1-b and tan1-c, which limits the organic combination of sorghum tannin molecular breeding and conventional breeding
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[0024] A primer for molecular markers to identify the allelic variant gene of sorghum tannin Tan1, the primers for the molecular markers are Tan1-BZF1 and Tan1-BZR1, and the primers for the restriction amplification polymorphic sequence method are Tan1-BZF2 and Tan1- BZR2, the sequence of the primer Tan1-BZF1 is SEQ1, the sequence of the primer Tan1-BZR1 is SEQ2, the sequence of the primer Tan1-BZF2 is SEQ3, and the sequence of the primer Tan1-BZR2 is SEQ4;
[0025] Wherein, SEQ1: 5'-CTCTGACCTCCGCTATATGG-3',
[0026] SEQ2: 5'-CTGCGTCGTACACTAGCACA-3';
[0027] SEQ3: 5'-TCTCCTTCGACCACCCCCTA-3',
[0028] SEQ4: 5'-AAGGCGATGGCCATCCAGTC-3'.
[0029] Specifically, the primers are designed using the following methods: figure 1 and figure 2 As shown, the full-length open reading frame of sorghum Tan1 gene was amplified with primers Tan1-F and Tan1-R, in which tan1-a had two mutations compared with Tan1, 580 G bases were deleted and 798 G was mutated to T , leading to changes in t...
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Abstract
According to the invention, Tan1 has four allele types in total, namely Tan1, tan 1-a, tan 1-b and tan 1-c. The invention discloses a method for identifying a sorghum tannin allelic variant gene Tan1.The primers Tan1-BZF1 and Tan1-BZR1 are used for amplifying a sorghum Tan1 gene part open reading frame, the sizes Tan1 and tan1-a of PCR product fragments are 257 bp, and the sizes of tan1-b and tan1-c products are 267 bp and 247 bp respectively; tan1-BZF2 and Tan1-BZR2 are used for amplifying a sorghum Tan1 gene part, and a reading frame is opened; compared with Tan1, Tan1-a has the advantagesthat 580-bit G of a reading frame is deleted, a new EcoN1 restriction enzyme cutting site is generated due to deletion, a 344bp band and a 454bp band are generated after PCR fragments are subjected toEcoN1 restriction enzyme cutting, and identification of Tan1 and Tan1-a is completed. The invention develops an efficient molecular marker, and provides a more perfect and accurate detection means for cultivating special sorghum materials for food and feed with low tannin content.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of molecular biology, in particular to a primer for identifying a molecular marker of a sorghum tannin Tan1 allelic variant gene, an identification method and an application. Background technique [0002] Tannins, commonly called condensed tannins (CT) or proanthocyanidins (PAs), widely exist in the plant kingdom, such as apples, blueberries, strawberries, grapes, cranberries, peaches and plums and other fruits and Tannins are found in the grains of sorghum, amaranth, faba beans, and barley, but not in the grains of major cereal crops such as rice, wheat, and corn. Tannins have multiple biological functions, such as antibacterial, anti-viral, anti-allergic, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, immune-promoting, ultraviolet protection, and preventing insects and birds from eating grains. Sorghum is one of the five major food crops in the world and has a wide range of uses, mainly for food, feed, brewing and bi...
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