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A kind of cutting propagation method of distant hybrid Xia Lamei

A technology of distant hybrids and cutting propagation, applied in fertilization methods, vegetative propagation, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve problems such as inability to bear fruit, high survival rate, and small number of mother plants, so as to improve rooting survival rate and promote The effect of shoot growth and reduction of transpiration

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-10
INST OF BOTANY JIANGSU PROVINCE & CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Because the distant hybrid of wintersweet is a distant hybrid, it can bloom but cannot bear fruit and has no seeds. In addition, the number of seedling mother plants is small at present, so it is impossible to achieve a large number of divisions, and a suitable grafting rootstock has not yet been found. Tissue culture method No progress has been made. Therefore, the breakthrough of the cutting seedling raising method of the distant hybrid wintersweet has become the main way to expand the reproduction rate.
[0003] At the same time, since there is only one successful hybridization of the mother plant of seedlings, the number of cutting seedlings that can be obtained each year is not enough to explore the process parameters of conventional cutting methods, and it is impossible to obtain effective cutting propagation methods to achieve a higher survival rate, so as to expand propagation , so that the cutting propagation of the distant hybrid summer plum has been stagnant

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Embodiment one (in 2018, implemented in Nanjing Zhongshan Botanical Garden Nursery)

[0029] Fertilization management of the mother plant before cutting:

[0030] (a) Base fertilizer application: In December of the winter of the year before cutting (that is, 2017), use 5 kg of fermented bean cakes to furrow and apply deeply around the roots of the mother plant; (b) Water and fertilizer application: Ferment with 5 kg 1 kg of bean cake and 1 kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, mixed with 500 kg of water, and watered the roots: once a week from July to October of the year before the cutting; once in November of the year before the cutting; once in November of the year before the cutting; From March to June, water once a month.

[0031] On June 24, 2018, in ordinary plastic film greenhouses, the shed is equipped with an automatic fog spray device, and the outer film of the shed is covered with a sunshade net with a shading rate of 85%. The take-off and landing of the sun...

example 2

[0035] Example 2 (implemented in the nursery of Nanjing Zhongshan Botanical Garden in 2019)

[0036] Fertilization management of the mother plant before cutting:

[0037] (a) Base fertilizer application: In December of the winter of the year before cutting (that is, 2018), use 5 kg of fermented bean cakes to ditch and apply deeply around the roots of the mother plant; (b) Water and fertilizer application: ferment with 5 kg 1 kg of bean cake and 1 kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, mixed with 500 kg of water, and watered the roots: once a week from July to October of the year before the cutting; once in November of the year before the cutting; once in November of the year before the cutting; From March to June, water once a month.

[0038] On July 6, 2019, in an ordinary plastic film greenhouse, an automatic fog spray device is equipped inside the shed, and a sunshade net with a shading rate of 85% is added to the outer film of the shed. The cutting substrate is prepared a...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cutting propagation method of the distant hybrid summer wintersweet. The remote hybrid summer wintersweet is fertilized and managed on the mother plant before cutting; at the same time, the collected cuttings are cut into 5-12 cm cuttings, and the The cuttings are treated with scratching at the base, soaked in sugar water, and soaked in naphthaleneacetic acid before cutting. The present invention effectively manages the fertilization of the mother plant before cutting, so as to obtain more branches that meet the interception conditions before cutting, and at the same time combines the treatment of cuttings with base scratching, sugar water soaking, and rooting liquid soaking to effectively improve rooting survival rate of cutting seedlings.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting special ornamental trees, in particular to a method for cutting and propagating distant hybrid wintersweet wintersweet. Background technique [0002] Sinocalycanthus chinensis×Calycanthus floridus, a new species of Cesaceae, is a distant hybrid of Sinocalycanthus chinensis×Calycanthus floridus. Wintersweet (Calycanthus floridus) is the male parent, and the intergeneric hybrid was successfully cultivated in 2001 for 7 years by using distant hybridization technology. 2009) and named it "Red Luck". It is a rare flowering and deciduous shrub species with strange flowers, novelty, strong growth potential and good adaptability. It is a new variety of landscaping. It has better prospects for application in landscaping, and the market demand is also increasing. Because the distant hybrid of wintersweet is a distant hybrid, it can bloom but cannot bear fruit and has no seeds. In addition, the number of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G2/10A01G17/00A01C21/00A01G24/28A01G24/15
CPCA01G2/10A01G17/005A01C21/005A01G24/28A01G24/15
Inventor 姚青菊佟海英蔡小龙姚世伟
Owner INST OF BOTANY JIANGSU PROVINCE & CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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