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Method for interplanting herbaceous plants and edible mushrooms in Xinjiang regions

A technology of herbal plants and edible fungi, which is applied in the field of interplanting of herbal plants and edible fungi, can solve problems such as inadaptability and monoculture methods, and achieve the effects of easy management, reduced cultivation costs, and avoiding waterlogging

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-10-09
黄丽
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Xinjiang is one of the five major pastoral areas in the country. Since the implementation of fences, farmers and herdsmen have more economic demands in the development of agriculture and animal husbandry. However, most of the known cultivation methods of edible fungi are pursuing a single cultivation method. , can no longer adapt to the development of agriculture and animal husbandry in Xinjiang

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Embodiment 1 of the present invention discloses a kind of field interplanting method of Xinjiang alfalfa and lotus leaf chrysanthemum, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0033] (1) Fertilize, water, and prepare the planting land in autumn and winter;

[0034] (2) At the beginning of April of the second year, alfalfa is planted in the drill cultivation method; the distance between the alfalfa planting rows in the drill cultivation method is 50 cm, and the sowing depth is 1 cm. table and appropriate repression

[0035] (3) According to the mass percentage of 12% of wheat bran, 1% of gypsum powder, 5% of sawdust, and 82% of branch chips, mix them evenly, and stir while adding water to make the water content reach 65%. Put it into a polypropylene plastic bag of 14cm×25cm×14cm, sterilize it at 121°C and 0.12MPa for 2 hours, cool it below 30°C and inoculate it with the strain of Amanita phylloxera to prepare a column.

[0036] (4) dig the lotus leaf from the...

Embodiment 2

[0041] Embodiment 2 of the present invention discloses a method for field interplanting of Xinjiang alfalfa and lotus leaf pleilium, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0042] (1) Fertilize, water, and prepare the planting land in autumn and winter;

[0043] (2) At the beginning of April of the second year, alfalfa was planted in the drill cultivation method; the distance between the alfalfa planting rows in the drill cultivation method was 60 cm, and the sowing depth was 2 cm, requiring uniform sowing, continuous strips and rows, and raking the ground after sowing and appropriate repression;

[0044] (3) Mix according to the mass percentage of 18% of wheat bran, 1% of gypsum powder, 5% of sawdust, and 76% of twig chips, stir evenly, stir while adding water, make the water content reach 65%, pile up after stirring evenly, and suffocate for 30 minutes, Put it into a polypropylene plastic bag of 14cm×25cm×14cm, sterilize it at 121°C and 0.12MPa for 2 hours, cool it b...

Embodiment 3

[0050] Embodiment 3 of the present invention discloses a method for field interplanting of Xinjiang alfalfa and lotus-leaf chrysanthemum, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0051] (1) Fertilize, water, and prepare the planting land in autumn and winter;

[0052] (2) At the beginning of April of the second year, alfalfa was planted in the drill cultivation method; the distance between the alfalfa planting rows in the drill cultivation method was 55 cm, and the sowing depth was 1.5 cm, requiring uniform sowing, continuous strips and rows, and raking after sowing Flat ground surface and appropriate suppression can make the seeds in close contact with the soil, so as to facilitate the seeds to absorb water and emerge;

[0053] (3) First mix 14% wheat bran, 1% gypsum powder, 5% wood chips, and 80% mass percentage of branch chips, stir evenly, and stir while adding water to make the water content reach 65%, pile up after stirring evenly, and let it sit for 30 minutes Pu...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for interplanting herbaceous plants and edible mushrooms. The method comprises the steps of: carrying out fertilization, watering and soil preparation on a planting land in autumn and winter; at the beginning of April of the second year, planting alfalfa in a drill-sowing cultivation mode; digging lyophyllum decastes planting furrows among alfalfa planting rows, removing bags from fungus columns of lyophyllum decastes, vertically arranging the fungus columns into the lyophyllum decastes planting furrows, covering the lyophyllum decastes planting furrows with soil, carrying out watering, supplementing water by spraying, and after the lyophyllum decastes is fruited, carrying out harvesting; and continuing performing operations of watering and supplementing water by spraying until the lyophyllum decastes is harvested for the second time, after the lyophyllum decastes is harvested, cutting the alfalfa, and repeating the operations for 1-2 times. According to the invention, the alfalfa and the lyophyllum decastes are sowed at the same time, and the lyophyllum decastes can be harvested for 4-5 times and the alfalfa can be harvested for 2-3 times in the whole growing period, so the growth of the alfalfa is guaranteed not to be influenced, while a field is provided for cultivating the lyophyllum decastes; and thus, water resources are effectively utilized, and income of farmers and herdsmen is greatly increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of field interplanting cultivation, in particular to a method for interplanting herbs and edible fungi. Background technique [0002] At present, my country is the first country in the world to recognize and utilize edible fungi, and it is also the world's largest producer of edible fungi, accounting for more than 75% of the world's total output. The total output value ranks behind grain, vegetables, fruits, and oil in national agriculture. fifth place. Xinjiang is one of the five major pastoral areas in the country. Since the implementation of fences, farmers and herdsmen have more economic demands in the development of agriculture and animal husbandry. However, most of the known cultivation methods of edible fungi are pursuing a single cultivation method. , has been unable to adapt to the development of agriculture and animal husbandry in Xinjiang. [0003] Therefore, in order to adapt to the cultivation ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20A01G20/00
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20A01G20/00
Inventor 黄丽
Owner 黄丽
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