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High-freezing-resistance archaistic black brick and preparation process thereof

An antique blue brick, high antifreeze technology, applied in the field of building materials, can solve problems such as unfavorable sustainable development, consuming manpower and material resources, affecting the quality of walls, etc. The effect of saving water

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-30
SHANXI FIRST CONSTR GROUP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In North China represented by Beijing and Shanxi, there are a large number of ancient traditional buildings, and there are also a large number of new traditional buildings. However, North China is mostly in cold and severe cold areas, and has high frost resistance requirements for antique building materials. Even if antique bricks The strength, water absorption, wear resistance, and pressure and shock resistance all meet the requirements. If the antifreeze index does not meet the standard, repeated freezing and thawing in cold or severe cold areas will cause microcracks and peeling of the bricks, which will eventually lead to bricks. Decreased strength will seriously affect the quality of the wall, and the durability is poor, so frequent replacement is required, which consumes manpower and material resources and is not conducive to sustainable development

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] An antique blue brick with high frost resistance, which contains the following raw materials in mass percentage: clay and air-entraining agent. Clay 99.99%, air-entraining agent 0.01%.

[0031] In the antique blue brick of the present invention, the weight percent of each component in the clay is SiO 2 54.89%, Fe 2 o 3 6.57%, Al 2 o 3 14.58%, CaO 4.21%, MgO 2.5%, SO 3 0.85%.

[0032] In the antique green brick of the present invention, the plastic limit of the clay is 19.7.

[0033] In the antique blue brick of the present invention, the average micropore diameter of the antique blue brick is larger than 2.4um.

[0034] The present invention also provides the preparation method of the above-mentioned high frost resistance antique green brick, comprising the following steps:

[0035] (1) Clay pretreatment: remove the roots, turf, and stones in the clay mechanically or manually, then add water to humidify, age the clay, and then crush, mix, stir, and grind the ...

Embodiment 2

[0042] An antique blue brick with high frost resistance, which contains the following raw materials in mass percentage: clay and air-entraining agent. Clay 99.992%, air-entraining agent 0.008%.

[0043] In the antique blue brick of the present invention, the weight percent of each component in the clay is: SiO 2 58.63%, Fe 2 o 3 4.19%, Al 2 o 3 11.31%, CaO 9.98%, MgO 0.41%, SO 3 0.87%.

[0044] In the antique green brick of the present invention, the plastic limit of the clay is 20.5.

[0045] In the antique blue brick of the present invention, the average micropore diameter of the antique blue brick is larger than 2.4um.

[0046] The present invention also provides the preparation method of the above-mentioned high frost resistance antique green brick, comprising the following steps:

[0047](1) Clay pretreatment: Remove roots, turf, and stones in the clay mechanically or manually, then add water to humidify, age the clay, and then pulverize, mix, stir, and grind t...

Embodiment 3

[0054] An antique blue brick with high frost resistance, which contains the following raw materials in mass percentage: clay and air-entraining agent. Clay 99.993%, air-entraining agent 0.007%.

[0055] In the antique blue brick of the present invention, the weight percent of each component in the clay is: SiO 2 58.63%, Fe 2 o 3 4.19%, Al 2 o 3 11.31%, CaO 9.98%, MgO 0.41%, SO 3 0.87%.

[0056] In the antique green brick of the present invention, the plastic limit of the clay is 20.5.

[0057] In the antique blue brick of the present invention, the average micropore diameter of the antique blue brick is larger than 2.4um.

[0058] The present invention also provides the preparation method of the above-mentioned high frost resistance antique green brick, comprising the following steps:

[0059] (1) Clay pretreatment: Remove roots, turf, and stones in the clay mechanically or manually, then add water to humidify, age the clay, and then pulverize, mix, stir, and grind ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-freezing-resistance archaistic black brick and a preparation method thereof, wherein the archaistic black brick comprises clay and an air entraining agent, and the preparation method of the archaistic black brick comprises the following steps: clay pretreatment, mixing, molding, drying, roasting and red brick reduction. The raw materials comprise locally available clay, the air entraining agent, a reducing agent and the like. Sources are stabilized, the raw materials are controllable in quality, an automatic feeding and automatic stirring and mixing process can be adopted in the green brick manufacturing process, mechanical operation and automatic control are adopted in the raw material preparation process, the pore diameter system of the final green brick can be accurately controlled, the requirements for manual operation and master experience are reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and the product uniformity is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of building materials, in particular to a highly frost-resistant antique green brick and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the gradual improvement of China's international status, China's unique and long-standing traditional culture has attracted attention both at home and abroad, and the ancient architecture market has therefore received more and more attention. At present, many places in China are developing ancient building protection, restoration and development projects. Taking 2015 as an example, the national ancient building market size is about 61.6 billion yuan, of which the ancient building restoration and protection market size is about 36.5 billion yuan, and the antique building scale is about 25.1 billion yuan. At present, the profit of ancient building restoration is about 8%, which is higher than that of new construction. 3% to 5% for construction is high, and the market ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B33/04C04B33/13C04B33/32
CPCC04B33/04C04B33/13C04B33/32C04B2235/602C04B2235/606C04B2235/656C04B2235/664C04B2235/96
Inventor 钱晓倩田维章张利锋王瑾方明晖解万生王聪李卫俊
Owner SHANXI FIRST CONSTR GROUP