Cultivation method of greenhouse ecological cherries

A cultivation method and technology of cherries, which are applied in the cultivation field of ecological cherries in greenhouses, can solve the problems that cherries have poor ability to absorb light, that fruits cannot be called ecological fruits, and cherries cannot receive sufficient light, so as to promote the production of fruits and prevent main Stem overgrowth, reducing the effect of human manipulation

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-11-13
河北垣道农业开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the prior art, although there are some organic fruits on the market, in the process of planting, since the content of organic matter in the soil is less than 2%, in order to promote the growth of plants, it is not possible to completely eliminate the application of chemical fertilizers, which violates the Without the concept of ecological planting, its fruits cannot be called ecological fruits in the true sense.
Even when applying organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is directly sprinkled on the soil, and mixed evenly with the soil after plowing, but in this way, the growth of plants is not targeted, and often promotes the growth of weeds. Not good, in the end, a lot of chemical fertilizers are still applied to promote the growth of plants, and it is impossible to achieve complete ecological planting
[0004] In the prior art, when plants are planted, in order to ensure the yield, the appropriate row and row spacing can enable the plants to abs

Method used

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  • Cultivation method of greenhouse ecological cherries
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  • Cultivation method of greenhouse ecological cherries

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0032] Example 1 Cultivation method of ecological cherry in greenhouse

[0033] The cherry planting area of ​​this embodiment is selected in Yu County, Zhangjiakou. Since the temperature in winter is low, a greenhouse is set. The angle between the frame of the greenhouse and the ground is 30°, combined with the latitude and longitude of Yu County, Zhangjiakou. It can increase the area of ​​the greenhouse that receives sunlight, make the temperature in the greenhouse rise rapidly, and reduce the reflection of light in the greenhouse, which can increase the temperature in the greenhouse and make the cherries absorb more sunlight, which is conducive to the growth of cherries. . The greenhouse is set on fertile, loose soil and deep sandy soil, and the pH of the soil is 6.2, which is suitable for cherry growth. Drip irrigation facilities are set in the greenhouse to facilitate watering.

[0034] Before planting cherries, add sheep dung, cow dung, chicken dung and three mixed manure org...

Example Embodiment

[0040] Example 2-7 Cultivation method of ecological cherry in greenhouse

[0041] The cultivation methods of Examples 2-7 are basically the same as that of Example 1, except for the relevant parameters during cultivation. The relevant parameters are shown in Table 1:

[0042] Table 1

[0043]

[0044]

[0045]

Example Embodiment

[0046] Example 8 Verification of the effect of cherry dwarfing

[0047] In order to verify the effectiveness of any one of the cultivation methods in Examples 1-7, this example adopts a comparative experiment method and is divided into an experimental group and a control group. The sites of the experimental group and the control group are both in Yu County, Zhangjiakou. The temperature in the county is relatively low. Therefore, cherries are grown in greenhouses. The experimental group and the control are set up in two greenhouses. One is the experimental group. The cherries are cultivated according to any method in Examples 1-7, and the other is In the control group, cherries were cultivated in the usual way in the prior art.

[0048] Before planting cherries, select saplings with the same height and growth. The cherries of the experimental group were treated with roots, and the control group was planted on the same day without any treatment. After the cherries were planted, on th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of greenhouse ecological cherries. The method comprises the following steps: selecting fertile and loose sandy soil with a deep soil layer, wherein the pHvalue of the soil is 5.6 to 7.0; performing watering after plowing, selecting cherries with vigorous rhizomes, performing root cutting pruning, and planting cherries when the soil humidity is reducedto 20-30%, wherein the row spacing of the cherries is 2-2.5 m and plant spacing is 1.2-1.5 m; during planting, enabling main stems to face south, performing oblique planting, digging a furrow for filling an organic fertilizer on each of the two sides of each row of cherries, and keeping the row spacing between the furrow and the cherries at 8-15cm; in the germination period of the cherries, applying bio-organic fertilizers, performing pinching, and controlling the growth vigor; in the full-bloom period, adding manure organic fertilizers; in the fruiting period, applying water-soluble fertilizers; and cutting roots of the cherries every year after the cherries enter the dormancy period. According to the planting method, hormone fertilizer application is completely eradicated, fruits are high in nutritive value, pure natural and free of hormone, the cherries can fully absorb light, the taste is improved, the insect pest resistance is high, the management cost is low, the yield is high, and the method is suitable for cultivation of all cherries.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and relates to a cultivation method, in particular to a cultivation method of greenhouse ecological cherries. Background technique [0002] Most of the fruits in the prior art use a large amount of hormonal chemical fertilizers to promote their growth. During the growth period of the plants, a large amount of compound fertilizers are applied to ripen the fruits or make their appearance more beautiful. However, the fruits produced under the action of this hormone The fruit not only loses its natural nutrients and taste, but also has residual hormones that are not conducive to health. With the improvement of people's quality of life, people's pursuit of organic fruit or natural fruit is increasing day by day. [0003] In the prior art, although there are some organic fruits on the market, in the process of planting, since the content of organic matter in the soil is less than 2%, in orde...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C21/00C05F3/00C05F5/00C05F17/00
CPCA01G17/005A01C21/005C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F17/00Y02W30/40Y02A40/20
Inventor 冯贵良王绍峰周安昆
Owner 河北垣道农业开发有限公司
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