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Livestock and poultry manure fermentation process

A technology for livestock and poultry manure and fermentation process, which is applied in the field of fermentation process, can solve the problems of large energy consumption, uneven temperature distribution of the stockpile, long time consumption, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing production costs, uniform temperature distribution, and speeding up production efficiency.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-11-17
向月林
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Livestock and poultry manure is a common raw material for the production of bio-organic fertilizers. In the traditional production process of using livestock and poultry manure to produce bio-organic fertilizers, the livestock and poultry manure is usually directly transported to the fermentation tower for fermentation and decomposing. However, with this fermentation method, After livestock and poultry manure enters the fermentation tower, it is difficult to reach the temperature suitable for the growth and fermentation of the bacteria. It can only rely on the heat generated by the bacteria itself during the fermentation process to slowly increase the temperature of the stockpile to achieve the optimum temperature for the bacteria. The growth temperature, and in this way, not only affects the fermentation speed, but also the uneven temperature distribution in the stockpile affects the fermentation effect
In addition, usually after the livestock and poultry manure in the fermentation tower is fermented, it needs to be dried, and the drying step takes a long time, which not only seriously reduces the production efficiency of bio-organic fertilizer, but also increases the investment cost of the drying equipment, Drying equipment consumes a lot of energy to produce heat, which greatly increases the production cost of bio-organic fertilizers

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] The livestock and poultry manure fermentation process includes the following steps: Step 1: Transport the livestock and poultry manure to the rapid temperature-increasing mixer through the conveyor for stirring, add auxiliary materials and fermentation bacteria to the rapid temperature-increasing mixer, and fully mix with the livestock and poultry manure Stir evenly to form a mixture, control the moisture content of the mixture at 45%, use a resistance wire or a biomass hot stove to increase the temperature of the mixture in the rapid heating mixer, and raise the temperature of the mixture to 50 ° C, the The weight ratio of auxiliary materials to livestock and poultry manure is 1:1, and the weight ratio of the fermentation strain to livestock and poultry manure is 1:900; Step 2: Transport the stirred and heated mixture to the hoist through a conveyor , and then transported to the fermentation tower through the elevator for 75 hours of aerobic fermentation. The fermentati...

Embodiment 2

[0014] The livestock and poultry manure fermentation process includes the following steps: Step 1: Transport the livestock and poultry manure to the rapid temperature-increasing mixer through the conveyor for stirring, add auxiliary materials and fermentation bacteria to the rapid temperature-increasing mixer, and fully mix with the livestock and poultry manure Stir evenly to form a mixture, control the moisture content of the mixture at 55%, use a resistance wire or a biomass hot blast stove to increase the temperature of the mixture in the rapid heating mixer, and raise the temperature of the mixture to 40°C. The weight ratio of auxiliary materials to livestock and poultry manure is 1:1, and the weight ratio of the fermented bacteria to livestock and poultry manure is 1:1000; Step 2: Transport the mixed material that has been stirred and heated to the elevator through the conveyor , and then transported to the fermentation tower through the elevator for 70 hours of aerobic fe...

Embodiment 3

[0016] The livestock and poultry manure fermentation process includes the following steps: Step 1: Transport the livestock and poultry manure to the rapid temperature-increasing mixer through the conveyor for stirring, add auxiliary materials and fermentation bacteria to the rapid temperature-increasing mixer, and fully mix with the livestock and poultry manure Stir evenly to form a mixture, control the moisture content of the mixture at 48%, use a resistance wire or a biomass hot blast stove to increase the temperature of the mixture in the rapid heating mixer, so that the temperature of the mixture rises to 45 ° C, said The weight ratio of auxiliary materials to livestock and poultry manure is 1:1, and the weight ratio of the fermented bacteria to livestock and poultry manure is 1:960; Step 2: Transport the mixed material that has been stirred and heated to the elevator through the conveyor , and then transported to the fermentation tower through the elevator for 72 hours of ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a livestock and poultry manure fermentation process which comprises the following steps: step 1, conveying livestock and poultry manure into a stirrer, stirring, adding auxiliary materials and fermentation strains, uniformly stirring to form a mixture, controlling the moisture content of the mixture to be 45-55%, and heating to raise the temperature to 40-50 DEG C; step 2,conveying the mixture into a fermentation tower to be subjected to aerobic fermentation for 70-75 h, stirring the mixture while fermentation by a stirring device arranged in the fermentation tower, wherein a large amount of moisture in the mixture is rapidly evaporated during stirring fermentation, and when the moisture content of the mixture reaches 20-30%, the mixture can be bagged; the bagged mixture is conveyed to an bio-organic fertilizer bin by a conveyor for storage. The process has the advantages that the fermentation time is shortened, the production efficiency of the bio-organic fertilizer is improved, and meanwhile, the production cost of the bio-organic fertilizer is greatly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fermentation technology, more specifically to the technical field of fermentation technology for producing bio-organic fertilizer by using livestock and poultry manure. Background technique [0002] Bio-organic fertilizer is an organic fertilizer made from agricultural and animal husbandry waste or organic waste fermented and processed by beneficial microorganisms. It contains a large amount of organic matter, a large number of beneficial microorganisms and microbial metabolites, and has the functions of microbial inoculants and organic fertilizers. . In recent years, microbial organic fertilizers have attracted much attention due to their great advantages in promoting crop growth, improving crop resistance to disease and stress, and increasing soil fertility. Livestock and poultry manure is a common raw material for the production of bio-organic fertilizers. In the traditional production process of usin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F15/00C05F17/20
CPCC05F3/00C05F17/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 向月林
Owner 向月林
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