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Wheat powdery mildew resistance related protein pm24 and its coding gene and application

A powdery mildew and wheat technology, applied in application, genetic engineering, plant genetic improvement, etc., can solve problems such as impact, lack of new genes for resistance to powdery mildew, and damage to powdery mildew

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-12
INST OF GENETICS & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In recent years, the transformation of production methods, the improvement of water and fertilizer conditions, and the lack of effective powdery mildew resistance new genes in the main popularized varieties have caused the increasingly serious damage of powdery mildew, which has become an obstacle that affects and limits the stable and high yield of wheat

Method used

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  • Wheat powdery mildew resistance related protein pm24 and its coding gene and application
  • Wheat powdery mildew resistance related protein pm24 and its coding gene and application
  • Wheat powdery mildew resistance related protein pm24 and its coding gene and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] Example 1 Allelic detection and multi-species identification of gourd head, tooth rough and white gourd

[0052] In view of the fact that the powdery mildew resistance genes Pm24 (dental grass) and Pm24b (white gourd) from Chinese wheat landraces have been mapped on the wheat 1DS chromosome, in order to clarify the powdery mildew resistance genes (named MlHLT) from the local variety Hulutou Whether it is located at the same gene locus as Pm24 and Pm24b, the hybrid combinations among these three landraces were prepared respectively, and the effect on Cucurbitum × Dentalia (4,517 F 2 single plant), gourd head × white gourd (4,318 F 2 single plant), tooth rough × gourd head (4,382F 2 single plant), Dentalia × white gourd (4,590 F 2 single plant) and white gourd×cucurbit head (4,692 F 2 single plant) of F 2 The artificial inoculation identification of the powdery mildew strain E09 at the seedling stage was carried out on a single plant, and it was found that all hybrid ...

Embodiment 2

[0054] The fine mapping of embodiment 2 powdery mildew resistance gene

[0055] Powdery mildew resistance identification of wheat landrace Hulutou from Shaanxi, China and wheat variety Shi 4185 from Hebei, China, DAB staining and trypan blue staining of wheat leaves 24 hours and 48 hours after inoculation, respectively, and The wheat leaves 7 days after inoculation were observed, and the results were as follows: figure 1 As shown, it was found that Hulutou had immune level resistance to BgtE09 prevalent in Beijing area, and Shi 4185 showed high sensitivity to BgtE09. Construct the second-generation hybrid population of Hulutou and Shi 4185, and its 310 F 2∶3 Families were identified for disease resistance, 71 F 2∶3 The family showed homozygous disease resistance, 150 F 2∶3 The pedigree showed resistance and sense separation, while F 2 Generation of 89 susceptible individual F 2∶3 All the families showed susceptibility, according to their F 2∶3 The resistance-sensitivity...

Embodiment 3

[0057] Confirmation of embodiment 3 powdery mildew resistance gene Pm24 candidate gene

[0058] There are 6 candidate genes in the physical interval described in Example 2 in the genome sequence of AL8 / 78 and Chinese spring, including 2 genes encoding receptor kinases (RLK1, RLK2), and 1 coding string A gene for cascade kinase (WTK), a gene encoding a CC-NBS-LRR domain protein (CNL), a gene encoding a hypothetical protein (HP) and a gene encoding a 50S ribosomal protein (RP) ( figure 2 shown in d and e). Analysis of the genome sequences of 6 candidate genes (RLK1, WTK, RLK2, CNL, HP and RP) in a disease-resistant wheat variety (Hulutou) and a susceptible wheat variety (Shi 4185) showed that only two genes, WTK and CNL Genome sequences of genes differed between the two wheat varieties ( figure 2 Shown in f and g), WTK and CNL were initially identified as candidate genes.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wheat powdery mildew resistance-related protein Pm24, its coding gene and application. The protein provided by the present invention is obtained from wheat, named as Pm24 protein, and is the protein shown in sequence 3 in the sequence listing. Nucleic acid molecules encoding Pm24 protein also belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The invention also protects the application of Pm24 protein to improve the powdery mildew disease resistance of plants. The present invention also protects a method for preparing transgenic plants, which includes the following steps: introducing a nucleic acid molecule encoding Pm24 protein into a recipient plant to obtain a transgenic plant with enhanced resistance to powdery mildew. The invention has great application and popularization value for plant powdery mildew breeding.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, and in particular relates to a wheat powdery mildew resistance-related protein Pm24 and its coding gene and application. Background technique [0002] Wheat is one of China's important food crops, and its production is directly related to ensuring the absolute security of national rations. Wheat powdery mildew is a fungal disease caused by the highly specialized parasite Blumeria graminis f.sp.tritici, and it is one of the important diseases that endanger wheat production. In recent years, the transformation of production methods, the improvement of water and fertilizer conditions, and the lack of effective powdery mildew resistance new genes in the main popularized varieties have caused the increasingly serious damage of powdery mildew, which has become an obstacle that affects and limits the stable and high yield of wheat. The most economical, safe and effective way to control powdery mildew is to...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07K14/415C12N15/29C12N15/82A01H5/00A01H6/46
CPCC07K14/415C12N15/8282
Inventor 刘志勇陆平王振忠
Owner INST OF GENETICS & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI